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Sc7S1U2 C3 Review Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a garden ecosystem there are many plants that grasshoppers eat. If there was a drought and the garden received no rainfall, what would happen to the plants and the grasshoppers?

a)
The plants would suffer and likely die, leading to a decline in the grasshopper population due to food scarcity.
b)
The grasshoppers would thrive as the plants become more resilient.
c)
The plants would grow stronger, providing more food for the grasshoppers.
d)
The grasshoppers would migrate to find better food sources in other areas.
2.

This desert rabbit has very big ears to help it live in the hot and harsh environment.
How do its big ears help it survive?

a)
The big ears help the rabbit find food more easily.
b)
The big ears protect the rabbit from predators.
c)
The big ears help the rabbit regulate its body temperature and improve its hearing.
d)
The big ears allow the rabbit to see in the dark.
3.

In an ecosystem the butterflies and bees both drink the same nectar from the flowers. If there were less flowers, they would both struggle to survive.
What kind of relationship do they have?

a)
Mutualism
b)
Parasitism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Competition
4.

In a grassland ecosystem, lions eat gazelle and gazelle eat grass. If there were more lions what would happen to the grass population and why?

a)

The grass population would decrease because there would be more gazelle

b)

The grass population would increase because there would be less gazelle to eat it.

c)

The grass population would remain stable because the gazelle population would not change.

d)

The grass population would become extinct because of overgrazing by the high population of gazelle.

5.

A fish tank is in a classroom. The students make the AC very cold. This makes the water in the tank colder, after a few days, the tropical fish in the tank die.

Which statement best describes what has happened in this ecosystem?  

a)

A change in an abiotic factor (water temperature) affected biotic factors (fish populations).

b)

A change in a biotic factor (fish) caused the water temperature to decrease.

c)

A change in decomposers caused producers to disappear.

d)

A change in predators caused more oxygen in the fish tank.

6.

If we wanted to protect the amazon rainforest from deforestation, which solution would be the best?

a)

Cut down more trees for economic growth.

b)

Make laws to protect the entire forest from logging and deforestation

c)

Just tell people to stop cutting down trees in one small area of the forest

d)

Tell people to cut down trees to build more houses on the land

7.

In an ecosystem fungi, earthworms, and some bacteria break down dead plants and animals.
Why are these organisms important for the ecosystem?  

a)
They help in increasing the population of harmful pests.
b)

They break down dead organisms and return their nutrients back into the soil for producers to use.

c)

They responsible for photosynthesis.

d)

They return greenhouse gases in the soil.

8.

A local government wants to protect a forest that is home to many species, so they plant new native trees in empty areas of the forest, make clear rules that limit hunting of top predators and work with nearby farmers to reduce pollution and soil erosion flowing into the forest streams.

What is a strength of this solution?

a)
It leads to higher pollution levels in the streams.
b)

It promotes biodiversity and ecological balance by protecting the trees so more animals have a home and limiting hunting so that animals do not become extinct.

c)
It encourages overhunting of local wildlife.
d)
It increases deforestation and habitat loss.
9.

A local government wants to protect a forest that is home to many species, so they plant new native trees in empty areas of the forest, make clear rules that limit hunting of top predators and work with nearby farmers to reduce pollution and soil erosion flowing into the forest streams.

What is a possible challenge with this solution?

a)
Resistance from local hunters and farmers to new regulations and practices.
b)
Limited access to forest areas for recreational activities.
c)
Higher costs for farmers to implement new practices.
d)
Increased wildlife poaching due to lack of enforcement.
10.

A local government wants to protect a forest that is home to many species, so they plant new native trees in empty areas of the forest, make clear rules that limit hunting of top predators and work with nearby farmers to reduce pollution and soil erosion flowing into the forest streams.

What is one way to improve this solution?

a)
Encourage more farming near the forest edges.
b)
Plant non-native trees to diversify the forest.
c)
Increase the number of hunting permits issued.
d)

Implement a monitoring program so that we can see how the solution is working and assess ecosystem health.

11.

Choose the correct food chain using only organisms from the pictures.

a)

Grass -> Mice -> Snakes -> Grasshopper

b)

Grass -> Rabbits -> Snakes -> Hawks -> Mushrooms (when it dies)

c)
Shrubs -> Grasshoppers -> Rabbits -> Hawks
d)
Grass -> Rabbits -> Mice -> Snakes
12.

Which organisms from the pictures are producers?

a)
Grasshoppers, Snakes
b)
Mice, Hawks
c)
Rabbits, Mushrooms
d)
Grass, Shrubs
13.

Which organisms from the pictures are primary consumers?

a)
Mushrooms
b)
Rabbits, Mice, Grasshoppers
c)
Hawks
d)
Snakes
14.

Which organisms from the pictures are decompers?

a)
Mushrooms
b)
Rabbits, Mice, Grasshoppers
c)
Hawks
d)
Snakes
15.

A food chain shows one path of energy through an ecosystem, but a food web shows...

a)
a single path of energy through an ecosystem
b)
varied paths of energy in a food chain
c)
no paths of energy in an ecosystem
d)

multiple overlapping paths of energy through an ecosystem