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Planning for accuracy & efficiency

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The success of a product relies on appropriate _______ and monitoring throughout the process.

a)

planning

b)

advertising

c)

packaging

d)

distribution

2.

Designers must ensure products meet customer and _______ requirements.

a)

legal

b)

personal

c)

financial

d)

technical

3.

Designers must ensure products can be produced with the _______ / technology available.

a)

equipment

b)

furniture

c)

paint

d)

fabric

4.

Designers must ensure products can be produced to _______ and within required timescale.

a)

budget

b)

color

c)

height

d)

flavor

5.

Often a _______ study is carried out to assess the practicability of the proposed product.

a)

feasibility

b)

historical

c)

statistical

d)

marketing

6.

When producing a prototype, what is essential for production to be accurately planned?

a)

Effective research and development

b)

Quick manufacturing

c)

Outsourcing

d)

Lowering expectations

7.

A detailed product design specification is vital to give a clear list of the client's ______ requirements.

a)

essential and desirable

b)

financial and legal

c)

temporary and permanent

d)

optional and mandatory

8.

The development stage must allow the prototype to be tested against the specification. This can be done using which of the following?

a)

Modelling strategies

b)

CAD simulations

c)

Full-size block models

d)

All of the above

9.

Using a manual lathe can achieve an accuracy of +/- 0.0001 mm.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The successful manufacture of the product on any scale of production requires a clear schedule, with deadlines and QC checks embedded throughout. What does the type of inspections depend on?

a)

The scale of production

b)

The type of product

c)

The number of workers

d)

The cost of production

11.

Which pre-production Quality assurance (QA) procedure is used to ensure accuracy and involves computer-aided design?

a)

CAD simulations

b)

Visual inspection

c)

Manual prototyping

d)

Physical stress testing

12.

Which pre-production QA procedure involves creating detailed plans with specific tolerances?

a)

Working drawings with tolerances

b)

Risk assessment

c)

Market analysis

d)

Prototype testing

13.

Which pre-production QA procedure involves building physical or mechanical representations of the product?

a)

Mock-up models and mechanical systems

b)

Design review meetings

c)

Software simulations

d)

Documentation audits

14.

Which pre-production QA procedure relies on input from clients and colleagues to ensure accuracy?

a)

Client feedback and peer reviews

b)

Automated testing scripts

c)

Randomized sampling

d)

Post-production audits

15.

Which Quality control (QC) check during production focuses on the appearance of the product?

a)

Visual aesthetic checks

b)

Weight measurement checks

c)

Chemical composition checks

d)

Functionality tests

16.

Which QC check uses flexible measuring equipment such as vernier calipers to check dimensions of parts and the overall product?

a)

Dimension checks using flexible measuring equipment (vernier caliper’s) of individual parts and the overall product

b)

Visual inspection for surface defects

c)

Functional testing of electronic components

d)

Weight measurement using digital scales

17.

Which QC check ensures that machines and tools are properly aligned during production?

a)

Machine tooling and alignment checks

b)

Product labeling checks

c)

Packaging integrity checks

d)

Material composition checks

18.

Which QC check involves verifying the correct assembly of multiple components?

a)

Assembly checks of multiple components

b)

Visual inspection of packaging

c)

Documentation review

d)

Calibration of measuring instruments

19.

Which of the following is a pre-production Quality assurance (QA) procedure used to ensure accuracy in small, medium, and large scale productions?

a)

Templates, jigs and fixtures produced

b)

Machine tooling and alignment calibrations

c)

Tolerance dimensions checks

d)

Quality checks of the manufactured finish

20.

Which of the following is used to gather client feedback during pre-production to ensure accuracy?

a)

Focus groups and surveys

b)

Dimension checks

c)

Machine tooling

d)

Tolerance dimensions checks

21.

Non destructive testing and destructive testing are examples of ________ used in pre-production to ensure accuracy.

a)

Quality assurance (QA) procedures

b)

Marketing strategies

c)

Financial audits

d)

Design aesthetics

22.

Visual aesthetic checks during regular sampling are part of which stage in production?

a)

Pre-production

b)

Production

c)

Post-production

d)

None of the above

23.

Dimension checks using flexible measuring equipment (vernier caliper’s) of individual parts and the overall product are performed during ________ to ensure accuracy.

a)

production

b)

packaging

c)

transportation

d)

storage

24.

Machine tooling and alignment calibrations are examples of ________ checks during production.

a)

Quality control (QC)

b)

Inventory control

c)

Safety compliance

d)

Production scheduling

25.

Quality checks of the manufactured finish are performed to ensure the product meets the required ________.

a)

specification

b)

location

c)

duration

d)

quantity

26.

Tolerance dimensions checks using fixed specific measuring systems are part of:

a)

Pre-production QA

b)

Production QC

c)

Post-production

d)

None of the above

27.

What does QA refer to in the context of production? Fill in the blank: QA refers to the procedure and policies put in place to reduce ______ and ensure products are produced accurately within the acceptable tolerances.

a)

waste

b)

costs

c)

errors

d)

delays

28.

Which quality management standard should suppliers hold for sourcing materials and components according to QA procedures?

a)

ISO 9001

b)

ISO 14001

c)

ISO 45001

d)

ISO 22000

29.

Fill in the blank: Setting specific ______ ranges for product moulding ensures effective filling of cavities and speeds of cooling.

a)

temperature

b)

pressure

c)

color

d)

weight

30.

Fill in the blank: Setting rigid maintenance schedules for machinery ensures cutters are machining within ______.

a)

tolerances

b)

limits

c)

errors

d)

gaps

31.

As the effectiveness of QA procedures increases, what happens to the number of QC issues and waste products?

a)

The number of QC issues and waste products will decrease.

b)

The number of QC issues and waste products will increase.

c)

The number of QC issues and waste products will remain the same.

d)

The number of QC issues and waste products will fluctuate randomly.

32.

Quality assurance: Which technologies can designers use to model production procedures prior to production to ensure products are accurately produced the first time?

a)

A) CAD and CAE

b)

B) FEA and CFD

c)

C) MFA and QC

d)

D) None of the above

33.

Quality assurance: What can CAD software be used for in the production process?

a)

To model and assemble components to check fit and review possible issues with assembly

b)

To analyze stresses during use

c)

To check the flow of materials

d)

To record mould numbers

34.

Quality assurance: FEA (finite element analysis) can be used to ______ stresses that a component may face during use.

a)

analyze

b)

ignore

c)

increase

d)

hide

35.

What is the purpose of using specific forms of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) such as MFA (mould flow analysis)?

a)

To check the flow of materials within the machinery and ensure correct cooling and widths of channels.

b)

To measure the electrical conductivity of the mould material.

c)

To analyze the chemical composition of the fluid used in the process.

d)

To determine the color changes during the moulding process.

36.

Quality assurance: True or False: The design of components is often modified to help QC checks, such as embossing numbers on glass bottles to trace issues back to the mould.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Quality assurance: Multiple part moulds allow manufacturers to ______ if errors are found rather than replacing the whole thing.

a)

replace parts of the mould

b)

increase production speed

c)

reduce material cost

d)

improve product color

38.

What is the purpose of Six Sigma?

a)

To increase costs

b)

To improve processes by reducing defects and errors

c)

To decrease quality

d)

To maximize variation

39.

Fill in the blank: Six Sigma aims to _______ variation in manufacturing.

a)

minimise

b)

increase

c)

ignore

d)

standardise

40.

Fill in the blank: Six Sigma helps to increase _______ and efficiency when manufacturing.

a)

quality

b)

cost

c)

waste

d)

delay

41.

Fill in the blank: Six Sigma works to decrease _______ and time taken.

a)

defects

b)

profits

c)

employees

d)

products

42.

What does DMAIC stand for in Six Sigma?

a)

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

b)

Design, Manage, Assess, Implement, Check

c)

Develop, Monitor, Act, Integrate, Confirm

d)

Direct, Measure, Adjust, Initiate, Complete

43.

What is the issue in the process according to the 'Define' stage of Six Sigma?

a)

The issue in the process.

b)

The solution to the problem.

c)

The implementation plan.

d)

The financial impact.

44.

What step in Six Sigma involves taking steps to measure the extent of the issue?

a)

Measure

b)

Analyze

c)

Improve

d)

Control

45.

Which stage of Six Sigma is about determining where the issues occurred and how to rectify them?

a)

Analyse

b)

Define

c)

Measure

d)

Control

46.

In Six Sigma, which stage introduces procedures to rectify the issues identified?

a)

Improve

b)

Define

c)

Measure

d)

Control

47.

Which stage of Six Sigma ensures the modified procedures are implemented and maintained through quality assurance?

a)

Control

b)

Define

c)

Measure

d)

Analyze

48.

Why is it called Six Sigma?

a)

Because 'sigma' represents one standard deviation in statistics, and 'six' refers to the goal of having no more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities.

b)

Because it was developed by six scientists named Sigma.

c)

Because it is implemented in six phases called Sigma steps.

d)

Because it requires six teams to achieve quality control.

49.

What is the goal of Six Sigma in terms of defects per million opportunities?

a)

No more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities.

b)

No more than 10 defects per million opportunities.

c)

No more than 100 defects per million opportunities.

d)

No more than 0.34 defects per million opportunities.

50.

What does the 'D' in the Six Sigma DMAIC cycle stand for?

a)

Define

b)

Develop

c)

Deliver

d)

Design

51.

Which step in the DMAIC cycle involves 'Document the Process'?

a)

Define

b)

Measure

c)

Analyze

d)

Control

52.

Fill in the blank: The 'A' in DMAIC stands for _________?

a)

Analyze

b)

Assess

c)

Apply

d)

Arrange

53.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the 'Define' step in DMAIC?

a)

Launch Team

b)

Establish Charter

c)

Collect Baseline data

d)

Plan for Change

54.

Which step in DMAIC focuses on 'Identify and Remove Wastes'?

a)

Define

b)

Measure

c)

Analyze

d)

Control

55.

Fill in the blank: In the 'Measure' step, you collect ________ data.

a)

baseline

b)

final

c)

random

d)

subjective

56.

Which of the following is an action in the 'Improve' step?

a)

Gather the Voice of the Customer

b)

Pilot

c)

Narrow project focus

d)

Validate project benefits

57.

Fill in the blank: One of the 7 wastes in lean manufacturing is ____________, which refers to unnecessary movement of products or materials.

a)

Transportation

b)

Overproduction

c)

Waiting

d)

Defects

58.

Fill in the blank: ____________ is a waste that involves excess materials or products being stored, leading to inefficiency.

a)

Inventory

b)

Overproduction

c)

Defects

d)

Motion

59.

Fill in the blank: ____________ is the waste of producing more than what is needed or before it is needed.

a)

Over Production

b)

Under Production

c)

Defective Production

d)

Idle Production

60.

Fill in the blank: ____________ refers to doing more work or adding more features than required by the customer.

a)

Over Processing

b)

Under Processing

c)

Quality Control

d)

Customer Satisfaction

61.

Fill in the blank: ____________ is the waste caused by errors or flaws in products or processes.

a)

Defects

b)

Overproduction

c)

Waiting

d)

Transportation

62.

Lean Six Sigma: The TIMWOOD waste reduction strategy of lean manufacture gives clear guidance on forms of inefficiency that need to be addressed. What is the main purpose of lean manufacture?

a)

Increase waste

b)

Reduce inefficiency

c)

Maximize variation

d)

Limit customer benefit

63.

Lean Six Sigma: By combining both strategies, it will improve operational and manufacturing excellence that has maximum benefit for the _________

a)

customer

b)

supplier

c)

employee

d)

shareholder

64.

Lean Six Sigma is used in a wide variety of industries. Name two industries where Lean Six Sigma is commonly applied.

a)

Healthcare and Manufacturing

b)

Education and Agriculture

c)

Retail and Mining

d)

Entertainment and Tourism