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Neuron Structure and Function Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of

a)

Nerve

b)

Muscle

c)

Neuron system

d)

Nervous system

2.

Part of neuron that receives impulses is

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Axon hillock

3.

Part of neuron that conducts impulses away from cell body is

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Neurolemma

d)

Nissl body

4.

Myelin sheath in peripheral nerves is formed by

a)

Oligodendrocytes

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Schwann cells

d)

Microglia

5.

Myelin sheath in CNS is formed by

a)

Schwann cells

b)

Oligodendrocytes

c)

Astrocytes

d)

Microglia

6.

Node of Ranvier is the site of

a)

Myelin formation

b)

Axon branching

c)

Saltatory conduction

d)

Neurotransmitter release

7.

Type of neuron with many dendrites and one axon is

a)

Bipolar neuron

b)

Unipolar neuron

c)

Pseudounipolar neuron

d)

Multipolar neuron

8.

Sensory neurons are usually

a)

Pseudounipolar

b)

Bipolar

c)

Multipolar

d)

Anaxonic

9.

Motor neurons are usually

a)

Bipolar

b)

Unipolar

c)

Multipolar

d)

Pseudounipolar

10.

Nissl bodies are present in

a)

Axon only

b)

Dendrites only

c)

Cell body and dendrites

d)

Node of Ranvier

11.

Nissl bodies are absent in

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrites

c)

Axon hillock

d)

Neuron nucleus

12.

Function of myelin sheath is to

a)

Generate impulse

b)

Slow conduction

c)

Increase speed of conduction

d)

Store neurotransmitter

13.

Diameter of nerve fiber affects

a)

Direction of impulse

b)

Speed of impulse

c)

Type of impulse

d)

Strength of stimulus

14.

Saltatory conduction occurs in

a)

Unmyelinated fibers

b)

Myelinated fibers

c)

All nerve fibers

d)

Autonomic nerves only

15.

Neurolemma is present in

a)

CNS neurons only

b)

PNS neurons only

c)

Both CNS and PNS

d)

Nerve endings only

16.

Unmyelinated fibers conduct impulses by

a)

Jumping mechanism

b)

Continuous conduction

c)

Saltatory conduction

d)

Faster conduction

17.

Axon hillock is important for

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Impulse initiation

c)

Impulse termination

d)

Myelin formation

18.

Function of dendrites is to

a)

Transmit impulse away from cell body

b)

Receive impulse

c)

Produce myelin

d)

Release neurotransmitter

19.

A bundle of nerve fibers surrounded by connective tissue is called

a)

Neuron

b)

Ganglion

c)

Nerve

d)

Nucleus

20.

Connective tissue covering individual nerve fiber is

a)

Endoneurium

b)

Perineurium

c)

Epineurium

d)

Neurolemma