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WorksheetsFINAL EXAM: Fundamentals of Computing (Set A)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins
While working on her new app, Mia notices that one part of the program is not working as expected. She realizes there is a bug in her code. What does the term bug mean in this context?
To do something again.
Finding and fixing problems in an algorithm or program.
The art of creating a program.
Part of a program that does not work correctly.
Mia is learning to create her first website. She comes across the term HTML and wants to know what it stands for. What does HTML stand for?
Hyper Text Markup Language
High Text Mark Language
Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
Home Tool Markup Language
Which character is used to indicate an end tag?
Which heading tag creates the largest size text?
<h6> </h6>
<h1> </h1>
<h10> </h10>
<h0> </h0>
What brackets do you use in CSS?
< >
{ }
( )
[ ]
Sonia is learning web development and comes across the term CSS. She wants to know what CSS stands for. Can you help her choose the correct answer?
Cooperative Standing Style
Continuous Sheet Style
Cascading Style Sheets
Can't See Style
Mason is creating a web page and wants to start a new line of text without starting a new paragraph. What is the correct HTML element Mason should use to insert a line break?
<br>
<hr>
<b>
<break>
Angela is creating a website and wants to add a link that takes users to another page. Which HTML tag should she use to define this hyperlink?
<u>
<h>
<a>
<img>
Daniel is creating a recipe website and wants to display the steps for making a cake in a numbered format. Which HTML tag should Daniel use to create an ordered list?
<ul>
<ol>
<li>
<tr>
Benjamin is building a website and wants to make it visually appealing and easy to update. Why should Benjamin use CSS?
HTML wasn’t intended to be able to style web pages, CSS allows adding style
Separate the content of a web page from the design of a web page
Easily modify the look and feel of a web site even at a large scale
All of the above
Maya is creating a web page and wants to include some JavaScript code. In which tag should she place the <script> tag for best practice?
HTML
Head
Body
Title
Janice is preparing for a job interview and wants to highlight her soft skills. She wonders what soft skills are.
Skills that allow people to interact with other people harmoniously
Measurable abilities and knowledge that come through learning
Practical knowledge you use to complete tasks
The ability to organize yourself to accomplish specific tasks
While in a small group, a student continues to wander over to other groups to chat with friends about last night's soccer game. Not only is he disrupting others, but he is not helping his group. Which behavior type describes this teammate?
Aggressive
Involver
Social Submissive
Quiet Submissive
When walking into class, Alex finds out that the teacher has rearranged the assigned seats. He yells, "I hate everyone at my table!" and storms out of the classroom. Which behavior type describes this teammate?
Aggressive
Involver
Social Submissive
Quiet Submissive
When assigned a new group in class, this person immediately starts asking questions to get to know everyone better. Which behavior type describes this teammate?
Aggressive
Involver
Social Submissive
Quiet Submissive
Kai is known among his colleagues for always keeping his promises, being honest in his communication, and acting in a trustworthy manner. Which behavior type best describes Kai?
Aggressive
Involver
Social Submissive
Quiet Submissive
Mason is in a group discussion with his classmates. He wants to show respect to others during the conversation. What should he do?
Be courteous and tolerate differences
Express his opinion emphatically without listening to others
Talk about people only when they are not present
None of the above
Courtney, a programmer, uses an input device to enter instructions into the computer. What input device would she mainly use?
joystick
mouse
keyboard
MICR
What is the definition of RAM?
Malicious software designed to harm a computer.
A computer's short-term memory.
Permanent storage for data and programs.
Software that allows the OS to communicate with hardware.
Connects a computer to the internet.
What is the definition of malware?
A program that acts without a user’s knowledge and deliberately alter the operations of computers and mobile devices.
A written guideline that helps determine whether a specific action is ethical/unethical or allowed/not allowed.
A scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and/or financial information.
A law that gives authors, artists, and other creators of original work exclusive rights to duplicate, publish, and sell their materials.
What is digital literacy?
The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
The process of converting data that is readable by humans into encoded characters to prevent unauthorized access.
The ability to use technology to communicate, use, create and evaluate communicaion.
Practices that involve reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using computers, mobile devices, and related technologies.
Which of the following is an output device?
Scanner
Light pen
Mouse
Printer
Match the term with the definition:
Hardware
Physical components of a computer system
Software
Programs that instruct a computer
Network
System that connects computers to share resources
Firewall
Protects a computer or network
Operating System
Software that manages computer hardware and software resources
What is the concept of the 'digital divide?'
The difference in the speed of internet connections
The varying levels of fault-tolerance in systems
The differing access to computing devices and the Internet, based on socioeconomic, geographic, or demographic characteristics
The capacity for a system to change in size and scale to meet new demands
What is the purpose of a computing network?
Printers, headphones, projectors, and plotters are considered (a) , while keyboards, mice, microphones, and touchscreens are considered (b)
Charlotte is working on her computer to write code for a new app. She explains to her friend that the app will only work because of something called computer software. What is computer software?
Computer software is a set of instructions and data that enables a computer to perform tasks.
Computer software is a collection of random data files.
Computer software refers to physical devices used in computing.
Computer software is a type of hardware component.
Emma is setting up a new computer and wants to understand how it works. She learns that system software consists of the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.
True
False
Mary installs a popular word processing program on her computer. She notices that she cannot share, modify, or distribute the software because it is licensed under the exclusive legal rights of the owner. What type of software is this?
Contract
Off-the-shelf
In-house
Proprietary software
Customized
What is the operating system commonly found in PCs?
Avery wants to find information about the solar system online. She uses a(n) ______, which is software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, and other information related to a specific topic.
browser
search engine
web server
cloud app
Arjun is at a coffee shop and wants to connect his laptop to the Internet. He notices that the shop offers a certain type of network that allows customers to access the Internet wirelessly. Which of the following best describes what Arjun is using?
A zone in which it is unsafe to use your computer or network without additional security.
Another term for the deep web, an unsearchable area of the Internet known for illegal activity.
An area on a webpage that provides the most important, up-to-date content.
A wireless network that provides Internet connections to mobile computers and devices.
Noah is explaining to his friend that the Internet is a service of the World Wide Web. Is Noah correct?
True
False
Which of the following best describes digital citizenship?
The ability to use technology for entertainment only.
The norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use.
Owning the latest digital devices.
Ignoring online safety and privacy.
Which element of digital citizenship focuses on the electronic exchange of information?
Digital Literacy
Digital Communication
Digital Security
Digital Law
Match the elements of digital citizenship with the concepts:
Digital rights and responsibilities
Freedoms are extended to everyone
Digital commerce
Buying and selling of goods
Digital literacy
Teaching and learning about technology
Match the elements of digital citizenship with the concepts:
Digital communication
Exchange of information
Digital security
Precautions to guarantee safety
Digital law
Responsibility for actions and deeds
Match the term with the definition:
Wireless internet
Accessing the internet without physical connections
Ethernet
A wired network technology
Dial-up
Internet access through telephone lines
Emma is working in an IT department and uses a performance monitor program to assess and report information about various computer resources and devices. Is it true that a performance monitor is a program that assesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices?
True
False
Grace just bought a new printer and connected it to her computer. To make sure her operating system can communicate with the printer, she needs to install a(n) ______.
spooler
app
interpreter
driver
Isla manages the IT systems for a popular online store. One day, she notices that the store's website is suddenly receiving an overwhelming amount of network traffic, causing it to become slow and eventually unavailable to customers. This situation is an example of a DoS attack, which is meant to ______.
overload a server with network traffic so that it cannot provide necessary services
enlist unsuspecting computers to perform malicious acts by infecting them with a virus
cause humiliation to an individual's reputation and affect their economic standing
prevent a metropolitan area from accessing its utilities such as water or electricity
Hannah is setting up a new wireless router at home. She sees a field labeled 'SSID' during the setup process. The SSID is the ______.
name of the local wireless network
encryption protocol for communications
password required to access the network
temporary access granted to a guest
James is developing a new software application and is concerned about people illegally copying and distributing his work. He learns about a law designed to address ______.
individual's health information
piracy for commercial software
access to inappropriate content for minors
law enforcement's right to monitor people's activities
Mason downloads a program from the internet that claims to be a useful tool. After installing it, he notices that the program uses resources, causes his computer to shut down and copies itself repeatedly. Is this program a Trojan horse?
True
False
Emma downloads a seemingly harmless app on her computer. Unknown to her, the app installs a rootkit that hides itself and allows someone from a remote location to take full control of her device. Is it true that a rootkit is a program that hides in a computer or mobile device and allows someone from a remote location to take full control?
True
False
Aiden is shopping for a new computer and learns that an SSD is a hard drive without moving parts and is faster and more durable than magnetic drives. Is this true?
True
False
Abigail is learning about computers in her technology class. Her teacher asks her, "What is the primary responsibility of a CPU in a computer?" The primary responsibility of a CPU is to ______.
Convert input into output
Manage how the computer processes instructions
Determine which memory type is used to store data
Store a computer's internal hardware
