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WorksheetsQUIZ 12
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
Which metabolic components are broken down into sugars and acids to produce ATP?
Vitamins
Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats
Minerals
Water
Metabolic syndrome is diagnosed when an individual has at least how many abnormal measurements?
One
Two
Three
Five
Which of the following is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?
Abdominal obesity
High triglycerides
Low HDL
Low blood pressure
Which heart disease is caused by plaque buildup in the arteries?
Arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Coronary artery disease
Heart failure
Atherosclerosis refers to:
Weakening of the heart muscle
Hardening of the arteries
Irregular heart rhythm
Congenital heart defects
Which herb contains the compounds alliin and allicin?
Hawthorn
Ginkgo
Garlic
Saffron
Which garlic preparation contains modified sulfur compounds like S-allylcysteine?
Fresh raw garlic
Garlic oil
Aged garlic extract
Garlic powder
Which of the following is a bio-pharmacological activity of garlic?
Hypolipidemic effect
Increases nervous stimulation
Reduces oxygen supply
Causes platelet aggregation
Which compound group in Ginkgo biloba is known for PAF antagonism?
Flavonoids
Triterpenes
Sesquiterpenes
Ginkgolides
Ginkgo extract is standardized to contain at least:
5% flavonoids
24% flavonglycosides
50% terpenes
1% PAF inhibitors
Which herb is used to improve memory and cognitive function?
Hawthorn
Garlic
Ginkgo biloba
Devil pepper
Which symptom is associated with restricted cerebral blood flow and improved by Ginkgo?
Fever
Memory impairment
Vomiting
Edema
Hawthorn berries must contain at least what percentage of procyanidins?
0.1%
0.5%
1%
5%
The main active constituents responsible for Hawthorn’s pharmacological action are:
Alkaloids
Proanthocyanidins
Sterols
Polysaccharides
Hawthorn's mechanism includes inhibition of:
PAF receptors
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Sodium channels
COX-2 enzymes
Hawthorn improves cardiac performance by:
Increasing peripheral resistance
Reducing coronary circulation
Increasing myocardial tolerance to hypoxia
Reducing cardiac output
Which of the following is a mild cardiotonic herb?
Saffron
Ginkgo
Hawthorn
Garlic
Which herb may synergize with digitalis glycosides and beta-blockers?
Ginkgo
Hawthorn
Garlic
Horse mint
Garlic dosage for bulb recommended in the document is:
1–2 g
5–10 g
10–25 g
30–50 g
Which of the following is not a bio-pharmacological activity of Ginkgo?
Enhances memory
Improves retinal blood flow
Strong antibiotic effect
Increases tissue oxygenation
Proanthocyanidins in Hawthorn are calculated based on:
Vitamin C
Cyanidin chloride
Rutin
Triterpenes
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) causes which effect?
Vasodilation
Platelet aggregation
Immune suppression
Reduced heart rate
Which is not listed as a cardioprotective herb in the lecture?
Garlic
Ginkgo
Hawthorn
Turmeric
Which food category is recommended for a healthy heart?
High-salt foods
Colored fruits and vegetables
Deep-fried foods
Processed meats
Steam-distilled garlic preparations are rich in:
Allicin
Diallyl sulfides
Procyanidins
Ginkgolides
Aging is defined as:
A reversible biological process
An inevitable biological process of becoming older
A psychological disorder
A metabolic disease
Life span refers to:
The maximum height of an organism
The duration of existence of an individual
The rate of metabolism
The time required for cell division
Life extension primarily aims to:
Shorten human lifespan
Increase maximum or average lifespan
Stop cell division permanently
Increase body fat percentage
Which of the following is a physiological change associated with aging?
Increased appetite
Sarcopenia
Stronger immune system
Improved hearing
The Programmed Longevity Theory states that aging is due to:
Decline in cellular ATP
Sequential switching on and off of certain genes
Loss of skeletal muscle
Lack of vitamins
The Free Radical Theory of aging suggests:
Damage occurs due to uncontrolled hormones
Accumulated damage from free radicals causes cellular dysfunction
Aging is controlled by immune cells
Mutations accelerate healing
Telomeres are located at:
The center of chromosomes
The ends of chromosomes
The mitochondria
The ribosomes
In newborns, telomere length is approximately:
2–5 kb
5–10 kb
15–20 kb
25–30 kb
Which intervention is known to extend lifespan in multiple species?
High-fat diet
Caloric restriction
Excessive exercise
High sugar intake
Caloric restriction typically involves reducing calorie intake by:
5–10%
10–20%
20–40%
60–80%
Sirtuins are associated with:
Telomere shortening
Accelerating aging
Cellular longevity and metabolic regulation
Destroying stem cells
Which herb is known as Indian Ginseng?
Brahmi
Ginseng
Ashwagandha
Giloy
Ashwagandha is used in Ayurveda primarily for:
Increasing cholesterol
Reducing stress and aiding rejuvenation
Causing skin inflammation
Reducing memory
Which herb is known to enhance memory and cognitive function?
Amla
Ginkgo biloba
Cordyceps
Fo-ti
Cordyceps is traditionally known for:
Increasing hair growth
Immune boosting and reversing aging effects in mice
Reducing muscle strength
Lowering antioxidant levels
Bacopa (Brahmi) is best known as a:
Digestive tonic
Memory enhancer
Hair growth booster
Antidiabetic herb
Which herb protects the skin from sun damage and reduces wrinkles?
Amalaki
Green tea
Giloy
Fo-ti
Amalaki (Amla) is particularly rich in:
Protein
Vitamin C
Iron
Zinc
Amalaki helps prevent which age-related eye conditions?
Myopia
Cataract and macular degeneration
Dry eyes
Eyelid infection
Ginseng is traditionally used as a:
Qi tonic to increase energy and vitality
Skin bleach
Sedative
Blood thinner
Giloy (Guduchi) is known for:
Destroying immune cells
Reviving skin tissues and promoting mental clarity
Reducing bone density
Causing inflammation
The Chinese herb Fo-ti is traditionally believed to:
Lighten hair
Restore black hair and youthfulness
Cause grey hair
Reduce immune function
Which factor is not listed as affecting human lifespan?
Nutrition
Vaccinations
Disease prevalence
Fingerprint pattern
Jeanne Calment lived to:
100 years
116 years
122 years
150 years
Telomerase helps cells by:
Shortening chromosomes
Completing replication of the lagging strand
Destroying DNA
Increasing mutation rate
Cellular senescence refers to:
Rapid cell growth
Permanent arrest of cell division
Increased bone density
Enhanced immune activation
Which tea compound provides protection against free radicals?
Carbohydrates
Polyphenols
Fats
Sodium
Ginkgo biloba is also useful for preventing:
Kidney failure
Heart disease and macular degeneration
Liver cirrhosis
Ear infection
Which of the following is not a natural sirtuin activator mentioned?
Physical exercise
Certain herbs
Specific dietary compounds
UV radiation
Aging of organ systems includes all except:
Changes in cardiovascular system
Changes in respiratory function
Improved skeletal density
Skin aging
Diabetes is primarily a disorder related to:
Protein metabolism
Glucose metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Vitamin metabolism
Insulin is produced by which pancreatic cells?
Alpha cells
Beta cells
Delta cells
Omega cells
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by:
Insulin overproduction
No insulin production
Excess insulin resistance
Temporary hormonal imbalance
Type 2 diabetes is mainly caused by:
Autoimmune destruction
Insulin resistance
Viral infection
Nutrient deficiency
Gestational diabetes occurs during:
Childhood
Pregnancy
Old age
Adolescence
HbA1C is used to measure:
Blood pressure
Long-term blood glucose control
Liver function
Hydration levels
Common diabetes symptoms include:
Excessive hair growth
Frequent urination
Weight gain
High body temperature
Milkvetch root is commonly used for:
Improving digestion
Managing diabetes
Treating infections
Strengthening bones
Which herb is traditionally known as a vital energy (Qi) tonic?
Kudzu vine root
Ginseng
Indian bread fruit
Rehmannia root
Bitter melon is widely known for its:
Anti-inflammatory effects
Insulin-mimicking actions
High protein content
Sedative effects
Bael fruit helps diabetes by:
Enhancing fat absorption
Mimicking insulin activity
Increasing appetite
Reducing heart rate
Herbs that increase insulin secretion include:
Garlic
Mango
Fenugreek
Ginger
Holy basil helps diabetes by:
Slowing digestion
Enhancing insulin secretion
Increasing appetite
Damaging β-cells
Aloe vera supports diabetes management by:
Reducing insulin production
Increasing insulin release
Increasing glucose absorption
Lowering metabolism
Indian Kino Tree supports diabetes by:
Destroying pancreatic cells
Regenerating pancreatic islets
Increasing sugar absorption
Stimulating appetite
Gymnema sylvestre is known for its ability to:
Taste sweet
Damage pancreatic cells
Regenerate pancreatic islets
Increase insulin resistance
Thorny Burnet belongs to herbs that:
Mimic insulin
Enhance fat metabolism
Reduce hunger
Strengthen bones
Lingonberry and black spruce help diabetes by:
Increasing blood glucose
Delaying glucose absorption
Reducing appetite
Stimulating glucagon release
Fenugreek helps regulate blood sugar by:
Speeding glucose absorption
Delaying glucose absorption
Lowering insulin secretion
Increasing hunger
α-Amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors work by:
Blocking insulin
Slowing carbohydrate digestion
Increasing intestinal sugar uptake
Increasing blood pressure
Ginger supports diabetes management by:
Increasing insulin resistance
Modifying glucose utilization
Destroying insulin receptors
Raising blood sugar
Neem helps diabetes by:
Increasing fat storage
Enhancing glucose utilization
Blocking insulin
Reducing liver function
Andrographis paniculata benefits diabetes by:
Increasing blood sugar
Assisting glucose utilization
Stimulating glucagon
Enhancing fat absorption
Which among the top TCM anti-diabetic herbs is a fruit?
Dwarf lilyturf tuber
Barbary wolfberry fruit
Anemarrhena rhizome
Rehmannia root
Elephant’s foot (Elephantopus scaber) helps diabetes by:
Repairing pancreatic islets
Decreasing insulin levels
Increasing bloodstream glucose
Blocking digestive enzymes
A major long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes is:
Rapid muscle gain
Organ damage
Hair growth
Improved vision
The majority of diabetes cases worldwide are:
Type 1
Type 2
Gestational
Juvenile
Bitter apple helps diabetes by:
Destroying β-cells
Increasing insulin secretion
Increasing sugar cravings
Reducing circulation
Banyan fig is known to:
Reduce insulin release
Stimulate the β-cells
Increase inflammation
Raise blood glucose
Herbs that slow carbohydrate digestion help by:
Increasing glucose spikes
Reducing rapid blood sugar rise
Lowering insulin sensitivity
Destroying pancreatic cells
