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U.S. Judicial Branch Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which court is the highest in the U.S. Judicial Branch and has the final say in the United States Justice System?

a)

District Courts

b)

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

State Courts

2.

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to review a case decided by a lower court and overturn the decision if necessary?

a)

Original jurisdiction

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Federal jurisdiction

d)

State jurisdiction

3.

Which court level holds civil and criminal trials for cases involving federal law?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

District Courts

c)

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

d)

State Courts

4.

What is the term for the authority of a court to hear a case first, before any other court?

a)

Appellate jurisdiction

b)

Original jurisdiction

c)

Federal jurisdiction

d)

Constitutional jurisdiction

5.

Which court level reviews lower court decisions to ensure the trial was fair and did not violate Constitutional rights?

a)

District Courts

b)

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

State Courts

6.

What document does the Supreme Court submit to a lower court to request the record of a case for review?

a)

Writ of certiorari

b)

Judicial review order

c)

Appellate request form

d)

Federal case file

7.

Which type of cases do District Courts have original jurisdiction over?

a)

Cases involving state laws

b)

Cases involving federal questions

c)

Appeals from lower courts

d)

Maritime cases only

8.

What power allows the Supreme Court to determine whether a law is constitutional?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Original jurisdiction

d)

Federal oversight

9.

Which court level does not usually have appellate jurisdiction but instead holds trials and settles disputes?

a)

District Courts

b)

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

State Courts

10.

What type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have over conflicts between states and cases involving U.S. ambassadors?

a)

Appellate jurisdiction

b)

Original jurisdiction

c)

Federal jurisdiction

d)

Constitutional jurisdiction