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Hypertension Practice Questions 1-3

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which change would most directly reduce systemic vascular resistance?

a)

Vasodilation of peripheral arteries

b)

Increased HR

c)

Increased SV

d)

Increased sodium intake

2.

Baroreceptors primarily:

a)

Regulate renal sodium

b)

Release catecholamines

c)

Control cardiac output

d)

Sense arterial stretch

3.

Factor most associated with primary hypertension?

a)

Renal artery stenosis

b)

Pregnancy

c)

Increased sympathetic activity

d)

Endocrine tumor

4.

Excess sodium contributes to hypertension by:

a)

Increasing contractility

b)

Increasing water retention

c)

Decreasing renal perfusion

d)

Increasing parasympathetic tone

5.

Hypertension is called the silent killer because:

a)

It is often confused with anxiety

b)

It only affects elderly individuals

c)

It is asymptomatic despite organ damage

d)

Symptoms occur only during crisis

6.

Which blood pressure readings meet Stage 2 hypertension criteria? Select all that apply.

a)

172/92 mmHg

b)

160/110 mmHg

c)

155/88 mmHg

d)

150/96 mmHg

e)

182/106 mmHg

7.

Greatest hypertension risk?

a)

Does weekend exercise only

b)

Lives alone with roommates

c)

Takes herbal supplements occasionally

d)

Smoker with family history

8.

Best test for cardiac target organ damage in hypertension?

a)

Urinalysis for proteinuria

b)

Fasting lipid profile

c)

Fasting plasma glucose

d)

Resting 12‑lead ECG

9.

A patient has BP 186/122 with confusion. This presentation most likely indicates which condition?

a)

Primary essential hypertension

b)

White coat hypertension only

c)

Hypertensive urgency without symptoms

d)

Hypertensive emergency with end‑organ injury

10.

Medication class blocking angiotensin II?

a)

CCBs

b)

ARBs

c)

Beta blockers

d)

ACEI

11.

Uncontrolled BP—assess first?

a)

Genetics

b)

Sodium intake

c)

Adherence

d)

Organ damage

12.

IV antihypertensives priority?

a)

Rapid normalization

b)

Monitor MAP

c)

Switch to PO

d)

Encourage fluids

13.

LVH results from:

a)

Reduced heart rate

b)

Decreased cardiac output

c)

Increased preload

d)

Increased afterload

14.

Teaching for hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) dizziness?

a)

Limit daily fluids

b)

Change positions slowly

c)

Take medication at bedtime

d)

Increase dietary sodium

15.

Most effective lifestyle change for hypertension control?

a)

Limiting alcohol intake only

b)

Weight loss with regular activity

c)

Smoking cessation alone

d)

Stress management alone

16.
The arrow indicates the
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Vena cava
c)
Right atrium
d)
Right ventricle