Emily’s family was not supportive of her dream to become a writer.

She moved to the city to attend university after finishing high school.

Emily’s first short story was published in a national magazine.

. Emily now inspires young writers by sharing her story.

Sandra doesn't know much about_____________.

Matthew thinks ________ would make him a good software developer.

What Sandra wouldn't like about being a lawyer is ________.

Matthew wouldn't like ________ about being a lawyer.

Matthew thinks ________ would make him a good lawyer.

Through personal ________ of her experiences during the war, she highlighted the role of women in resistance movements.

Participating in international exchange programs helps students ________ different culture and lifestyles.

When organic waste is left to ________, it turns into compost, which is great for gardens.

Her biological parents were unable to raise her, so she was ________ by a family who provided her with a loving home.

The teacher asked me ________ carefully before answering his questions.

The teacher entered the room while the students ________ their plan for the excursion.

Schools can organize events where students ________ school grounds and learn about recycling.

Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, ________ helps the environment a lot.

Many teenagers migrated to big cities and talked about urban life ________ they had already experienced all its challenges.

People should avoid ________ plastic bottles to protect the environment.

Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi!

Date: 5th March 2024 Location: Hanoi Cultural Center Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures: • Enjoy traditional dances from around the world. • Taste (21) ________ cuisines from different countries. • Shop (22) ________ unique crafts and souvenirs.

. Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi!

Date: 5th March 2024 Location: Hanoi Cultural Center Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures: • Enjoy traditional dances from around the world. • Taste (21) delicious cuisines from different countries. • Shop (22) ________ unique crafts and souvenirs.

ANNOUNCEMENT: WAYS TO GO GREEN

In order to promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment, our school encourages all students and staff to take small steps that can make a big difference. Here are some simple ways you can help protect our planet every day: • Reduce, reuse, and recycle to (23) ________ waste. • Conserve energy by (24) ________ off lights and appliances when not in use. • Use public transportation, carpool, or bike to reduce carbon emissions. • Educate yourself and others about (25) ________ issues. Let's work together to create a greener, healthier future for everyone!

ANNOUNCEMENT: WAYS TO GO GREEN

In order to promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment, our school encourages all students and staff to take small steps that can make a big difference. Here are some simple ways you can help protect our planet every day: • Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste. • Conserve energy by (24) ________ off lights and appliances when not in use. • Use public transportation, carpool, or bike to reduce carbon emissions. • Educate yourself and others about (25) ________ issues. Let's work together to create a greener, healthier future for everyone!

ANNOUNCEMENT: WAYS TO GO GREEN

In order to promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment, our school encourages all students and staff to take small steps that can make a big difference. Here are some simple ways you can help protect our planet every day: • Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste. • Conserve energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use. • Use public transportation, carpool, or bike to reduce carbon emissions. • Educate yourself and others about (25) ________ issues. Let's work together to create a greener, healthier future for everyone!

Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency. Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power. BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination. According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

What is the best title for the passage?

Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency. Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power. BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination. According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

According to the passage, what does “Hallyu” mean?

III. READING (2.0 pts) Task 2. Read the passage and answer the question. Passage: Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency. Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power. BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination. According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

The word "their" in the 2nd paragraph refers to ________.

III. READING (2.0 pts) Task 2. Read the passage and answer the question. Passage: Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency. Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power. BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination. According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

According to the passage, which of these statements is NOT mentioned?

: Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency. Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power. BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination. According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support” in paragraph 1?

First, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lessening the harm caused by greenhouse gases.

Second, it prevents environmental destruction by promoting sustainable practices.

Going green offers numerous advantages for both individuals and the planet.

Finally, embracing eco-friendly habits not only benefits the environment but also promotes healthier lifestyles for ourselves and future generations.

Choose the best order.

She often takes part in tree-planting activities in her neighborhood.

This is Mai, a student who cares a lot about the environment.

She also encourages her friends to reduce plastic waste at school.

Mai believes that everyone should join hands to build a green planet.

More than 300 students attended the fair and enjoyed Vietnamese dishes, songs and games.

In my view, the day was a great success. All the attendees felt happy.

There were 30 stalls where various activities were offered.

Yesterday, our school organised the Spring Fair in the playground.

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564

He built the Globe Theatre in London in 1599.

He passed away in Stratford-upon-Avon.

He wrote the play, "Henry VI, Part 1" when he was 26.

You will hear about choosing career. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, D according to what you hear. You will hear the recording twice. What is described as a crucial decision that can significantly impact your life?

You will hear about choosing career. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, D according to what you hear. You will hear the recording twice. How many major factors are there in your decision?

You will hear about choosing career. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, D according to what you hear. You will hear the recording twice. What does the speaker mention as a vital aspect of a job that ensures consistent income over time?

You will hear about choosing career. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, D according to what you hear. You will hear the recording twice. Why are working hours considered important by the speaker?

You will hear about choosing career. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C, D according to what you hear. You will hear the recording twice. What factor does the speaker mention that affects your daily commute and quality of life?

The number of new businesses in the city has increased in the past years.

Jessica believes that the government should prevent factories from being built on parklands.

Nottingham's population has grown by 25% in the last decade.

Jessica enjoys the rise in new businesses and recreational activities in the city.

For questions. Listen to Jessica talking about the changes in her hometown and tick whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False). You will hear the recording twice. The closest hospital to Nottingham is located in San Marino, over 20 miles away.

The tunnels of Cu Chi played a crucial role in Vietnam's defense. They allowed soldiers to move undetected and launch effective attacks against the ________.

The city's ______ needs to be upgraded to handle the growing population.

A popular Vietnamese ______ is Bun Cha, which includes grilled pork and noodles.

To minimize your carbon footprint, you should ______ the use of single-use plastics.

People nowadays enjoy ______ to music from different countries and cultures.

. We organised a community event to ______ the polluted beaches in Da Nang last week.

Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, ______ is harmful to the environment.

My grandfather ______ a documentary about war heroes at 9 p.m. yesterday.

She acts ______ she were happy, but in fact she is very disappointed with herself.

. She asked me ______ any cultural festivals in my country.

A COLOURFUL GLOBE.

Start a global journey without leaving your city! ______ yourself in a vibrant cultural festival celebrating the diversity of world culture through music, dance, art and cuisine! Experience the richness of (22) ______ traditions and broaden your horizons! Time: July 15-16. Location: The National Convention Hall, Ha Noi. Save the date (23) ______ this enriching event!

Experience the richness of (22) ______ traditions and broaden your horizons!

Save the date (23) ______ this enriching event!

Energy Saving Tips. Turn off Appliances. Most electrical and electronic appliances can safely be turned off at the plug to save energy, except for satellite and digital TV recorders (24) ______ may need to stay plugged in. You could save about £30 a year by turning off appliances left in standby mode.

(25) ______ sure the size of your saucepan matches the size of your hob ring to save energy. Set your washing machine to wash at 30°C as it will use around 40% less energy than at higher temperatures.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Which location is NOT mentioned in the passage when referring to places affected by plastic pollution?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. According to paragraph 4, both Bangladesh and Kenya ______.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

After years of hard work, she published her first novel, which became an international bestseller. J.K. Rowling, born in England in 1965, is known for her world-famous Harry Potter series. Despite facing many rejections from publishers, she persevered and continued writing. Her journey from being a single mother living in poverty to becoming one of the wealthiest women in the world is truly inspiring.

. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly. There are three main solutions to the problem of single-use plastics in our school. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people.

. Dear Mike, How are things going in England? I hope you're doing well. Do you like these changes? Take care and write back soon! It's quite a long time since I last went to England. I've heard that your small town has changed a lot. Is it true? I can't wait to hear all about them! Best wishes, Lan.

. There are three stages in the process of establishing cultural identity. When people develop a clear sense of cultural identity, they reach the final stage called cultural identity achievement. Unexamined cultural identity happens when people are in their childhood and it's usually taken for granted. Teenagers may become more curious, and willing to explore, analyse and compare their beliefs with other cultures in the "cultural identity search" stage.

For each question, complete the new sentence so that it means the same as the given one(s), using no more than FIVE WORDS. People are turning to green living. This makes our environment better and better. (which) People are turning to ______ our environment better and better.

Complete the sentence using if to report the question: The teacher asked Jane ________ the project about green living.

Rewrite using while: The students stayed completely silent ________ the exam.

Use as if to complete the sentence: She spends a lot of money ________ a millionaire.

Use passed to complete the sentence: Our beloved leader ________ after many years of dedication to the country.

Use succeeded to complete the sentence: Our group ________ a presentation on Steve Jobs’ life yesterday.

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: You will hear a small talk about Nelson Mandela and choose the best answer. What did Mandela study after finishing high school?

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: You will hear a small talk about Nelson Mandela and choose the best answer. Why did the ANC fight against the laws of the South African government?

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: You will hear a small talk about Nelson Mandela and choose the best answer. Why was Mandela arrested in the early 1960s?

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: You will hear a small talk about Nelson Mandela and choose the best answer. What happened to Mandela in 1990?

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: You will hear a small talk about Nelson Mandela and choose the best answer. When did Nelson Mandela retire from the presidency?

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: For questions 6–10, listen to a talk about three traditional festivals and their environmental impact and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). People in India celebrate the Forest Festival (Van Mahotsav) annually.

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: For questions 6–10, listen to a talk about three traditional festivals and their environmental impact and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Only adults can plant trees during the Forest Festival.

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: For questions 6–10, listen to a talk about three traditional festivals and their environmental impact and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Vietnamese people release live fish into lakes and rivers after Tet Festival.

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: For questions 6–10, listen to a talk about three traditional festivals and their environmental impact and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). People who want to attend Paléo Festival shouldn't use their own cars to get there.

LISTENING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: For questions 6–10, listen to a talk about three traditional festivals and their environmental impact and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Food stalls at Paléo Festival are not allowed to use reusable cups.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. Parents who are too busy with their work find it hard to ______ with their children.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. Organic ______ made from dry leaves and grass can help make your garden healthy and beautiful.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. ______ refers to feelings of confusion or anxiety that people may have when experiencing a new and different culture.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. Many people cannot ______ the high prices of city living.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. I was reading an online article about General Vo Nguyen Giap when my friend ______.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. They asked me ______ in Los Angeles then.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. He postponed ______ a new car because of his financial situation.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. Remember to ______ takeaway food containers properly before you put them in the recycling bins.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, ______ helps the environment a lot.

LANGUAGE USE (2.0 pts) – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits the blank. She gives a presentation on protecting the environment ______ she were an environmentalist.

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the option that best fits the blank. ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY! Buy and consume fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on ______ and greenhouse gas emissions.

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the option that best fits the blank. ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY! Don’t always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, ______ helps reduce the amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the option that best fits the blank. ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY! Reuse packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in ______.

READING (2.0 pts) – From the notice “2025: Your Year, Earth's Year.” A lot of enthusiastic people actively join our community clean-up events every month. Some people ______ paper regularly, but others prefer to plant beautiful trees in their gardens.

READING (2.0 pts) – From the notice “2025: Your Year, Earth's Year.” We must come ______ innovative solutions to tackle environmental issues before it's too late.

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the best answer. Passage focus: In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits helps individuals minimize their ecological footprint. The passage emphasizes reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products, including choosing eco‑friendly products to support responsible businesses, and using energy‑efficient appliances to lower greenhouse gas emissions. What is the main idea of the passage?

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the best answer. Passage focus: It describes green living practices such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices?

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the best answer. Passage focus: “When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment.” In this sentence, the word “they” refers to ______.

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the best answer. Passage focus: The passage states that by reducing energy consumption through the use of energy‑efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Why does using energy‑efficient appliances help improve air quality?

READING (2.0 pts) – Part 2: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the best answer. Passage focus: “By choosing products that are eco‑friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility.” Which option best paraphrases this idea?

WRITING – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text. Cross‑cultural learning has three main benefits. a. Secondly, it allows us to learn new ways of thinking and problem‑solving by exchanging ideas with others. b. Secondly, it allows us to learn new ways of thinking and problem‑solving by exchanging ideas with others. c. Finally, it encourages us to appreciate diversity and work together with people from various cultures. d. Firstly, it helps students understand and respect different backgrounds, making us more open‑minded. e. So it is important to learn about different cultures around the world. Choose the best order.

WRITING – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text. a. Shall we meet at 10 a.m? b. I am so glad to come and try some recipes from the book with you. c. Hi Gloria, d. Please tell me if I need to buy something in advance. e. Thank you for inviting me to your house this Sunday. Choose the best order.

WRITING – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent paragraph. a. Secondly, her achievements are remarkable; she became the youngest Indian woman to receive a Nobel award for her efforts. b. I wanted to share with you someone I truly admire – Malala Yousafzai. c. Additionally, Malala has volunteered in various communities, providing educational opportunities for underprivileged children. d. Firstly, Malala is an inspiring young woman who has dedicated her life to advocating for girls' education. Choose the best order.

WRITING – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent paragraph. Paper recycling: a. Once the paper is collected, it is then sorted to separate clean paper from contaminated materials. b. Recycling paper begins with collecting used paper from homes, offices, and recycling centers. c. Then, the paper is combined with water and chemicals, which turns it into a soft mixture. d. The process finishes when these new paper sheets are dried, cut, and packaged for reuse. e. This mixture is cleaned to remove inks, glues, and other impurities before it is shaped into new sheets of paper. Choose the best order.

I met my old friends during my stay in Paris last summer. (while) → I met my old friends ______ in Paris last summer.

“Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said (if) → She asked Peter ______ tea or coffee.

They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. (off) → They had to ______ because of the bad weather.

I was very proud that I managed to overcome the temptation of the urban life. (succeeded) → I was very proud that I ______ the temptation of the urban life.

She presents the topic on digital media successfully. I think she learnt it by heart. (as if) → She presents the topic on digital media successfully ______ it by heart.

LISTENING Part 1: Listen to Jack and Alice talking about cultural diversity and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Mark the letter A or B on your answer sheet. You will listen to the recording TWICE. According to Western etiquette, slurping is considered impolite.

LISTENING Part 1: Listen to Jack and Alice talking about cultural diversity and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Mark the letter A or B on your answer sheet. You will listen to the recording TWICE. The Day of the Dead is celebrated in July in Mexico.

LISTENING Part 1: Listen to Jack and Alice talking about cultural diversity and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Mark the letter A or B on your answer sheet. You will listen to the recording TWICE. People decorate altars with flowers and candles during the Day of the Dead.

LISTENING Part 1: Listen to Jack and Alice talking about cultural diversity and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Mark the letter A or B on your answer sheet. You will listen to the recording TWICE. Touching head when greeting is an acceptable gesture in Thailand.

LISTENING Part 1: Listen to Jack and Alice talking about cultural diversity and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Mark the letter A or B on your answer sheet. You will listen to the recording TWICE. Placing hands together in a prayer-like gesture is a customary way to show respect in Thailand.

LISTENING Part 2: Listen to a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet from 6 to 10. You will listen to the recording TWICE. Thanks to the process of urbanisation, people from rural areas have access to ______ jobs, education and health care.

LISTENING Part 2: Listen to a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet from 6 to 10. You will listen to the recording TWICE. After moving to cities, rural people become less ______.

LISTENING Part 2: Listen to a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet from 6 to 10. You will listen to the recording TWICE. Many people benefit from urbanisation, but not everyone has the opportunity to ______.

LISTENING Part 2: Listen to a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet from 6 to 10. You will listen to the recording TWICE. The shortage of ______ in big cities can result in creation of very poor areas with no sanitation or clean water.

LISTENING Part 2: Listen to a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet from 6 to 10. You will listen to the recording TWICE. The shift of workers from agriculture to industries can lead to ______ in food production.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. My mother ______ her time and energy to giving free English lessons for poor children.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. It’s a way to learn about cultural ______, particularly by tasting food from different countries.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. An ______ product is designed to have minimal impact on the environment.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. One major problem caused by urbanisation is the lack of ______ housing.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. Nancy ______ tea when her sister came home from school.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. He asked me ______ the film called “Avatar”.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. He postponed ______ a new car because of his financial situation.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. It is believed that Beethoven ______ in Vienna at the age of 56 after suffering from liver disease.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. People from different cultures often celebrate their festivals together, ______ helps create mutual understanding and respect.

LANGUAGE USE: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 20. AI-based robots can do the household chores ______ they were humans.

READING Part 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Passage excerpt: "Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi! Date: 5th March 2024 Location: Hanoi Cultural Center Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures: • Enjoy traditional dances from around the world. • Taste (21) ______ cuisines from different countries. • Shop for (22) ______ crafts and souvenirs." Which word best completes blank (21)?

READING Part 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Passage excerpt: "Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi! Date: 5th March 2024 Location: Hanoi Cultural Center Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures: • Enjoy traditional dances from around the world. • Taste (21) delicious cuisines from different countries. • Shop for (22) ______ crafts and souvenirs." Which word best completes blank (22)?

READING Part 1: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Passage excerpt: "A Journey to Achieve Dreams — To Achieve the First Milestone Are you ready to start your journey to achieve your dreams? Join us and take the first step to an (23) ______ future! Whether your goal is your career, or both, your dreams are within reach. Success comes from creative achievement, effort, strong focus, and determination. Don’t let difficulties stop you. Many people (24) ______ once dropped out of school have achieved great things by working hard. When they reached their goals, they were over the moon with joy! Think about your dreams. What are you doing now? Last year, you asked for a change, and now it’s time to act! While you are waiting (25) ______ opportunities, others can start. Join our program and make your dream a reality!" Which word best completes blank (23)?

READING Part 1: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Passage excerpt: "A Journey to Achieve Dreams — To Achieve the First Milestone Are you ready to start your journey to achieve your dreams? Join us and take the first step to an impressive future! Whether your goal is your career, or both, your dreams are within reach. Success comes from creative achievement, effort, strong focus, and determination. Don’t let difficulties stop you. Many people (24) ______ once dropped out of school have achieved great things by working hard. When they reached their goals, they were over the moon with joy! Think about your dreams. What are you doing now? Last year, you asked for a change, and now it’s time to act! While you are waiting (25) ______ opportunities, others can start. Join our program and make your dream a reality!" Which word best completes blank (24)?

READING Part 1: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Passage excerpt: "A Journey to Achieve Dreams — To Achieve the First Milestone Are you ready to start your journey to achieve your dreams? Join us and take the first step to an impressive future! Whether your goal is your career, or both, your dreams are within reach. Success comes from creative achievement, effort, strong focus, and determination. Don’t let difficulties stop you. Many people who once dropped out of school have achieved great things by working hard. When they reached their goals, they were over the moon with joy! Think about your dreams. What are you doing now? Last year, you asked for a change, and now it’s time to act! While you are waiting (25) ______ opportunities, others can start. Join our program and make your dream a reality!" Which word best completes blank (25)?

READING Part 2: Read the passage below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Passage: "URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards. Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped. However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth. Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements." What is the main idea of the passage?

READING Part 2: Read the passage below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Passage: "URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards. Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped. However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth. Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements." Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

READING Part 2: Read the passage below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Passage: "URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards. Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped. However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth. Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements." The word “This phenomenon” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.

READING Part 2: Read the passage below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Passage sentence (paragraph 2): "Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped." Which option best paraphrases this sentence?

READING Part 2: Read the passage below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30. Passage: "URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON" (see previous questions for full text). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

 Hi Gemma,

a.    I really enjoyed learning about the different ways people celebrate New Year around the world.

b.    Thank you so much for sending me the video about traditional festivals last week.

c.    Did you know that in Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to welcome the New Year?

d.    The part about the lantern festivals in Thailand was my favorite — it looked so magical!

e.    Let me know about your favorite festival!     

          Write back soon.

                  Billy

. For these reasons, we should encourage everyone to have a greener lifestyle.

b. In addition, it can significantly decrease household waste, preventing it from ending up in landfills.

c. Lastly, it contributes to a cleaner environment in the long run.

d. Living green is important for several reasons.

e. To begin with, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lowering the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere.

     Hi Tom,
 a. I couldn’t have done it without your support.
 b. Let’s celebrate our results together this weekend!

 c. I wanted to thank you for helping me study for the exam last week.
 d. Your tips really made a difference, and I feel much more prepared.
    Best,
    Sara

a. Moreover, we discover their significant contributions or achievements, seeing how they impacted the world.

b. Secondly, exploring their marriages and families gives us information about their personal lives and the support systems they had.

c. Biographies of famous people teach us many things.

d. Finally, learning about their health issues helps us understand the challenges they faced.

e. First, we learn about their early life and education, understanding how their childhood shaped their future.