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Philosophy Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The meaning of the word "sophos"?

a)

wise

b)

big

c)

unconscious

d)

alive

e)

Sufi

2.

The main issue of Russian philosophy at the beginning of the 20th century?

a)

The fate of Russia

b)

Problems of the philosophy of science

c)

The secrets of a person's inner "self"

d)

Natural philosophy problems

e)

The mysterious nature of the Russian person

3.

Prominent representatives of Humanism?

a)

L. da Vinci, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Rousseau, Voltaire

b)

Plato, Aristotle, Hegel

c)

Marx, Engels, Lenin

d)

Erasmus of Rotterdam, Grotius, Rousseau

e)

Descartes, Lenin, Bacon

4.

Deduction?

a)

the transition from general knowledge to particular knowledge

b)

the multiplication of things

c)

knowledge about nature

d)

change in external properties

e)

change in general properties

5.

Which 19th-century philosophical trend said, "Philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point, however, is to change it"?

a)

Marxist philosophy

b)

existentialism

c)

positivism

d)

philosophy of life

e)

pragmatism

6.

Identify the main types of unconscious processes?

a)

Dreaming

b)

Inference

c)

Anger

d)

Intuition

e)

Understanding

7.

Translation of the word "antropos" from Greek?

a)

Man

b)

God

c)

Spirit

d)

Nature

e)

State

8.

What is Materialism?

a)

a philosophical view that recognizes matter as the basis of being

b)

a philosophical view that recognizes the idea as the primary principle of everything

c)

finding the supreme mind as the creator of the world

d)

something related to the field of fabrics

e)

finding the economy as the basis of the political superstructure

9.

Who interpreted the intentional acts of phenomenology as perception, as a doctrine of pure consciousness?

a)

Husserl

b)

Fromm

c)

Jung

d)

Freud

e)

Marcuse

10.

Who considered the epistemes of the Renaissance, classical and modern periods in the book "The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences"?

a)

Foucault

b)

Darida

c)

Wittgenstein

d)

Derrida

e)

Rorty

11.

Which concept reflects the process of interaction between nature and society, highlighting the role of science and human reason?

a)

noosphere

b)

technosphere

c)

sociosphere

d)

biosphere

e)

geosphere

12.

Progressive development?

a)

A new quality achieving higher success

b)

A new quality undergoing irreversible change

c)

A new quality giving way to the old in some respect

d)

A new quality surpassing the old in some respect

e)

A new quality not undergoing irreversible change

13.

Decline in development, backward movement, retreat?

a)

Regress

b)

Sensualism

c)

Progress

d)

Renaissance

e)

Realism

14.

Existentialist philosophy places ... at its center?

a)

human existence

b)

nature's existence

c)

existence of things

d)

spiritual existence

e)

social existence

15.

Dualism is...?

a)

duality

b)

fiveness

c)

a single principle

d)

fourness

e)

threeness

16.

In which country did the Renaissance begin?

a)

Italy

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Germany

e)

England

17.

The philosopher who defined atoms as the simplest particles of matter?

a)

Democritus

b)

Anaximander

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Thales

e)

Anaximenes

18.

How do representatives of positivism consider the fundamental basis of knowledge?

a)

verification

b)

determination

c)

intentionality

d)

cognitive

e)

interpretation

19.

Who described "Man's being in the world and the conditions of human existence" in the work titled "Being and Nothingness"?

a)

Sartre

b)

Kafka

c)

Heidegger

d)

Camus

e)

Jaspers

20.

The main issue of Abai's philosophy?

a)

the problem of man

b)

the problem of nature

c)

the problem of beauty

d)

the problem of knowledge

e)

the ecological problem

21.

The author of the idea "The history of scientific activity is the scientific worldview"?

a)

Kuhn

b)

Popper

c)

Derrida

d)

Sartre

e)

Foucault

22.

From which perspective did prominent 20th-century philosophy representatives consider the problem of man?

a)

existentialism

b)

neopositivism

c)

synergetics

d)

Neo-Hegelianism

e)

hermeneutics

23.

Which trend does Gadamer represent:

a)

hermeneutics

b)

postmodernism

c)

post-structuralism

d)

existentialism

e)

phenomenology

24.

The Enlightenment doctrine that "God creates the world, but does not interfere in the life of society":

a)

deism

b)

pantheism

c)

atheism

d)

monotheism

e)

theism

25.

The Danish philosopher considered a representative of the existentialist trend:

a)

Kierkegaard

b)

Scheler

c)

Popper

d)

Hartmann

e)

Cassirer

26.

The 19th-century philosopher who clearly defined the main question of philosophy -- the relation of consciousness to being?

a)

F.Engels

b)

O.Spengler

c)

V.Lenin

d)

F.Nietzsche

e)

K.Marx

27.

An indicator of the development level of productive forces?

a)

The productivity of social labor

b)

The developed level of science

c)

The level of consumption of raw materials by the population

d)

The level of technology

e)

The level of knowledge and culture of the population

28.

Which of the following philosophers supports the civilizational concept of social development.

a)

Toynbee

b)

Locke

c)

Voltaire

d)

Feuerbach

e)

Plato

29.

Indicate the philosophical position:

a)

Culture is an element of being, because it includes human activity related to it

b)

Culture is a social phenomenon

c)

Society's own element is outside the base and superstructure

d)

Culture is part of society's superstructure and in that sense is also related to the base

e)

Culture is society's superstructure

30.

What is the difference between Marx's dialectics and Hegel's?

a)

in its materialism

b)

in its proximity to cosmic philosophy

c)

in its relation to religion

d)

in its idealism

e)

there is no difference

31.

What did Marx absolutize in his theory of social formations?

a)

the primacy of the base over the superstructure

b)

the role of the working class

c)

the role of labor

d)

the primacy of power capital

e)

the role of politics

32.

The scientific-philosophical definition of matter:

a)

matter is objective reality existing independently of consciousness

b)

matter is the material principle of the world

c)

matter is concrete sensory things, processes

d)

matter is human sensations and feelings

e)

matter is an indivisible, unchangeable part of the world

33.

Philosophically correct opinion:

a)

space and time are connected with matter

b)

space, time, matter are eternal, absolute and independent of anything

c)

space, time, matter exist independently of each other

d)

space and time exist before material processes

e)

space and time are interconnected and exist independently of matter

34.

In what situations does the process of development occur?

a)

social revolution

b)

aging of an organism

c)

volcanic eruption

d)

the collapse of the Roman Empire

e)

the birth of a human