The high-rise building ________ beautiful and becomes a symbol of the city.

Food ________ not only provide detailed product information but also help consumers make safe decisions.

A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting ________ development in all countries.

The ________ of the social event was community development.

Optimistic people believe that city ____ will have a better live thanks to important achievements in technology and medicine.

This new kind of pizza tasted __________, so I gave up eating it.

________ in an ASEAN country has always been one of my goals.

Peter suggested ________ a presentation about one of the Asean countries.

________ to different countries will improve your communication skills

Ann kept __________ about her trip to Thailand during the meal.

This is a ‘green city’ designed to reduce its negative __________ on the environment

More than fifty percent of it is made up __________ green areas.

Most people will use public __________ such as trams and electric buses

It seems a good solution __________ many environmental problems.

In smart cities, AI technologies will be installed to help the city __________ more efficiently.

The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I’m really ______________ with the high-rise buildings.

Tall buildings can actually limit the ______________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, (1) ________, and behaviors between people of different ages. This often leads to generational conflicts where younger people may not agree with the traditional views of older generations. For example, in an extended family, younger members may prefer modern ideas, while older members may hold on to more traditional beliefs. In (2) ________, these differences are also clear. Digital natives, young people (3) ________ have grown up with technology, are comfortable using digital learning tools that (4) ________ their educational needs. However, older generations may find it harder to use these tools, making it difficult for them to adapt their teaching methods. As a result, misunderstandings can arise between generations. Recognizing and respecting these differences are important, (5) ________ these will help bridge the gap and create a more understanding and harmonious society.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, (1) ________, and behaviors between people of different ages. This often leads to generational conflicts where younger people may not agree with the traditional views of older generations. For example, in an extended family, younger members may prefer modern ideas, while older members may hold on to more traditional beliefs. In (2) ________, these differences are also clear. Digital natives, young people (3) ________ have grown up with technology, are comfortable using digital learning tools that (4) ________ their educational needs. However, older generations may find it harder to use these tools, making it difficult for them to adapt their teaching methods. As a result, misunderstandings can arise between generations. Recognizing and respecting these differences are important, (5) ________ these will help bridge the gap and create a more understanding and harmonious society.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, (1) ________, and behaviors between people of different ages. This often leads to generational conflicts where younger people may not agree with the traditional views of older generations. For example, in an extended family, younger members may prefer modern ideas, while older members may hold on to more traditional beliefs. In (2) ________, these differences are also clear. Digital natives, young people (3) ________ have grown up with technology, are comfortable using digital learning tools that (4) ________ their educational needs. However, older generations may find it harder to use these tools, making it difficult for them to adapt their teaching methods. As a result, misunderstandings can arise between generations. Recognizing and respecting these differences are important, (5) ________ these will help bridge the gap and create a more understanding and harmonious society.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, (1) ________, and behaviors between people of different ages. This often leads to generational conflicts where younger people may not agree with the traditional views of older generations. For example, in an extended family, younger members may prefer modern ideas, while older members may hold on to more traditional beliefs. In (2) ________, these differences are also clear. Digital natives, young people (3) ________ have grown up with technology, are comfortable using digital learning tools that (4) ________ their educational needs. However, older generations may find it harder to use these tools, making it difficult for them to adapt their teaching methods. As a result, misunderstandings can arise between generations. Recognizing and respecting these differences are important, (5) ________ these will help bridge the gap and create a more understanding and harmonious society.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, (1) ________, and behaviors between people of different ages. This often leads to generational conflicts where younger people may not agree with the traditional views of older generations. For example, in an extended family, younger members may prefer modern ideas, while older members may hold on to more traditional beliefs. In (2) ________, these differences are also clear. Digital natives, young people (3) ________ have grown up with technology, are comfortable using digital learning tools that (4) ________ their educational needs. However, older generations may find it harder to use these tools, making it difficult for them to adapt their teaching methods. As a result, misunderstandings can arise between generations. Recognizing and respecting these differences are important, (5) ________ these will help bridge the gap and create a more understanding and harmonious society.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According ______research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage ______ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid ______ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy ______ and unemployment. ______, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According ______research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage ______ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid ______ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy ______ and unemployment. ______, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According ______research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage ______ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid ______ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy ______ and unemployment. ______, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According ______research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage ______ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid ______ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy ______ and unemployment. ______, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things.

READING. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According ______research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage ______ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid ______ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy ______ and unemployment. ______, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things.

Read the passage below and answer the following question:

Smart cities utilise sensor technology to gather and analyse information in an effort to improve the quality of life for residents. Sensors collect data on everything from rush hour stats to crime rates to overall air quality. Complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in installing and maintaining these sensors. Besides, major metropolitan areas are already challenged with replacing decades-old infrastructure, such as underground wiring, steam pipes, and transportation tunnels, as well as installing high-speed internet. Broadband wireless service is increasing, but there are still areas in major cities where access is limited. Funding for new infrastructure projects is limited and approval processes can take years. Installing new sensors and other improvements cause temporary-though still frustrating-problems for people living in these cities. Developers can help make it easier to install and utilise smart technology by considering these challenges at the very early stages of development. By beginning with the end in mind, developers and tech companies can speed up the process of making our cities smarter by implementing easy-to-install hardware. In any major city, there’s a balance between quality of life and invasion of privacy. While everyone wants to enjoy a more convenient, peaceful, and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are constantly being monitored by “Big Brother.” Cameras installed on every street corner may help deter crime, but they can also install fear and paranoia in law-abiding citizens. Another valid concern is the amount of data being collected from all the smart sensors residents come into contact with each day. Developers can help alleviate some of the anxieties of smart city residents by adding transparency and education to their solutions. By developing with the community in mind and considering how they might respond to new technology, companies can gain trust from the people whose solutions are intended to help. Of course, local government officials and community boards need to be involved in the rollout and educational aspects as well. For a Smart city to truly exist and thrive, it needs “smart” citizens who are engaged and actively taking advantage of new technologies, with any new city-wide tech project, part of the implementation process must involve educating the community on its benefits. This can be done through a series of in-person town hall-style meetings and email campaigns with voter registration, as well as an online education platform that keeps citizens engaged and up-to-date. When technology, city governance, and communities of people come together to improve the quality of life for everyone involved, that’s when a city truly becomes “smart.”

According to paragraph 2, what challenges do major metropolitan areas face?

The word "alleviate" in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.

According to paragraph 3, what could be a concern for residents in a smart city?

What does the phrase "their" in paragraph 3 refer to?

The word "thrive" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

Which of the following can be inferred about the role of developers in creating smart cities?

Read the passage below and answer the following questions: Paris ranks as the third smartest city globally according to the IESE Index. The city has made significant strides toward becoming a smart and sustainable metropolis, particularly in response to issues like low air quality, limited green spaces, and high congestion. To improve air quality, Paris promotes electric cars and public transport, with Renault testing an induction charging system for easier car charging. Paris is also transforming into a "15-minute city," where all essential services are within a 15-minute walk. Efforts to green the city include the creation of the largest urban farm, with plans for more parks and roof gardens. Question 1: What would be the best title for the passage?

The word "extensive" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ________.

What is the primary purpose of the Smart Cities Innovation Partnership in New York?

Read the passage below and answer the following questions:

Paris ranks as the third smartest city globally according to the IESE Index. The city has made significant strides toward becoming a smart and sustainable metropolis, particularly in response to issues like low air quality, limited green spaces, and high congestion. To improve air quality, Paris promotes electric cars and public transport, with Renault testing an induction charging system for easier car charging. Paris is also transforming into a "15-minute city," where all essential services are within a 15-minute walk. Efforts to green the city include the creation of the largest urban farm, with plans for more parks and roof gardens. Question 4: The word "optimized" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

What does the word "which" in paragraph 1 refer to?

Read the passage below and answer the following questions:

Paris ranks as the third smartest city globally according to the IESE Index. The city has made significant strides toward becoming a smart and sustainable metropolis, particularly in response to issues like low air quality, limited green spaces, and high congestion. To improve air quality, Paris promotes electric cars and public transport, with Renault testing an induction charging system for easier car charging. Paris is also transforming into a "15-minute city," where all essential services are within a 15-minute walk. Efforts to green the city include the creation of the largest urban farm, with plans for more parks and roof gardens. Question 6: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred about the traffic control systems in both London and New York?

1

a. Firstly, volunteering is often associated with physical activities and outdoor events, promoting a healthier lifestyle. In addition, volunteering can increase cultural awareness.

b. So, what are the pros and cons of doing volunteer work when you are at school age?

c. On the other hand, if a teenager is dealing with physical or mental health issues, taking on additional responsibilities through volunteer work may not be advisable.

d. Joining a volunteer program: should or should not?

e. In conclusion, the decision to engage in volunteer work should be based on the individual teenager's circumstances, interests, and personal well-being.

f. Nowadays, many students participate in volunteer programs in the local community.

2

a. Besides, wouldn't it be awesome if you joined in too?

b. Looking forward to catching up and discussing this more. Take care!

c. Firstly, it's been eye-opening immersing myself in nature like this.

d. Best,

e. Also, I've learned heaps about conservation and how we can play a part.

f. Hey Tom, How's it going? I've got some news to share—I've decided to get involved with a wilderness organization.

Question 3.

a. Also, you can also make new friends through this platform. When you connect with people from all over the world, it opens doors to learning about new cultures, values and traditions from different countries.

b. In addition to this, it is also a great source of information and news. It helps in staying updated with the latest happenings in the world and subscribing to popular fan pages to get the latest updates

c. First of all, it allows you to get in touch with people from the other side of the world without spending a penny. It is also a great way to connect with old school friends and college friends.

d. Last but not least, You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.

e. Facebook bring us numerous benefits.

Question 4:

a. Tom: That’s a smart choice! I’ve started doing the same. I usually add steamed vegetables to my dinner or make a salad for lunch.

b. Anna: That sounds great! I might try that too. I think small changes like that can really make a difference over time.

c. Anna: I’ve been trying to eat more vegetables these days because I want to improve my diet and feel healthier.

Question 5: a. Liam: Did you stay up late again last night? You look a bit tired.

b. Emma: Yeah, I was finishing a project for school. I didn’t go to bed until almost 2

a.m.

c. Liam: Wow, that’s really late. You should try to sleep earlier or start your work sooner so you don’t feel so tired during the day.

Question 6:

a. Khang: I try to keep a healthy lifestyle – I exercise every morning and eat more vegetables.

b. Huy: That’s great! I also want to live a long life, so I’m planning to cut down on fast food and get enough sleep.

c. Khang: You look really energetic these days. What’s your secret?