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GOV | The Judicial Branch Worksheet Extraction

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Matching – match the description that identifies the key term (Set 1). Terms: Appeal; Civil Trial; Criminal Trial; Dual-Court System; Interpret the Law. Descriptions: To ask a higher court to overturn a trial court decision; A court case between individuals over damages; A court case where a law has been broken; Our system of national and state courts; The main job of the judicial branch.

a)

Appeal

1.

To ask a higher court to overturn a trial court decision

b)

Civil Trial

2.

A court case between individuals over damages

c)

Criminal Trial

3.

A court case where a law has been broken

d)

Dual-Court System

4.

Our system of national and state courts

e)

Interpret the Law

5.

The main job of the judicial branch

2.

Matching – match the description that identifies the key term (Set 2). Terms: Judicial Branch; Judicial Review; Jurisdiction; Supreme Court; Verdict. Descriptions: Our nations court system; The power to declare laws unconstitutional; The power to hear a court case; The only court listed in the US Constitution; The decision reached by a jury.

a)

Judicial Branch

1.

Our nations court system

b)

Judicial Review

2.

The power to declare laws unconstitutional

c)

Jurisdiction

3.

The power to hear a court case

d)

Supreme Court

4.

The only court listed in the US Constitution

e)

Verdict

5.

The decision reached by a jury

3.
Question Image

Using the three-tier triangle diagram of the federal courts, match each level to the correct court name. Levels: Top level; Middle level; Bottom level.

a)

Top level

1.

Supreme Court

b)

Middle level

2.

Courts of Appeals

c)

Bottom level

3.

District Courts

4.
Question Image

Match each federal court level to the typical number of judges hearing a case at that level.

a)

Supreme Court

1.

9 justices on the case

b)

Courts of Appeals

2.

Panel of 3 judges

c)

District Courts

3.

1 judge presiding

5.

Which court levels primarily exercise appellate jurisdiction? Select all that apply.

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Courts of Appeals

c)

District Courts

d)

Small Claims Courts

6.

What title best labels a chart that shows Federal Courts on a map of the United States and State Courts on a map of Florida?

a)

Dual-court system

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Due process

7.

What “check” does the Judicial Branch have on the other two branches, and what court case established this check?

a)

The power of judicial review; Marbury v. Madison (1803)

b)

The power to veto laws; McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

c)

The power to impeach officials; United States v. Nixon (1974)

d)

The power to approve appointments; Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

8.

What is the primary function of the Supreme Court in the United States?

a)

To create laws

b)

To interpret the Constitution

c)

To enforce laws

d)

To manage state courts

9.

The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial Review. What is Judicial Review?

a)

when the Supreme Court enforces the laws of the Legislative Branch

b)

when the Supreme Court decides if a law or executive action is constitutional or not

c)

when the Supreme Court vetoes a Bill from Congress

d)

when the Supreme Court creates a new law

10.

What is one way the judicial branch checks the power of the executive branch?

a)

By appointing the President

b)

By declaring executive actions unconstitutional

c)

By controlling the military

d)

By writing executive orders

11.

The power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws follow the constitution or not

a)

Opinion

b)

Appellate Jurisdiction

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Trail Court

12.

Can the Georgia Supreme Court rule that a Georgia law is unconstitutional?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Article III of the Constitution covers what Branch

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Loecial

14.

Which judges serve unlimited terms?

a)

federal

b)

municipal

c)

state

d)

appellate

15.

The members of the Supreme Court in the​ (a)   serve a lifetime term and interpret the laws.

Choose from the below words
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
16.
Which branch contains our federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
17.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

a)

6

b)

9

c)

12

d)

15

18.

Which branch of government do 9 justices lead?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

19.

What is the judicial branch?

a)

It is comprised of the Supreme Court AND other Federal Courts

b)

It's only the Supreme Court.

c)

It's the judges.

d)

The Senate and the House of Representative

20.

How long may Supreme Court Justices serve?

a)

for terms varying from four to eight years.

b)

for 15-year terms.

c)

for 12-year terms.

d)

for life unless impeached, retire or die.