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Final Exam in ME 313 - Part 2B.1 - Problems

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following will best describe water at 200 deg C with pressure of 1.40 MPa?

a)

Wet Steam

b)

Superheated

c)

Dry Steam

d)

Subcooled water

2.

Which of the following will best describe water at 1 MPa and h = 2800.5 kJ/kg?

a)

Wet Steam

b)

Superheated

c)

Dry Steam

d)

Subcooled water

3.

Which of the following will best describe water at 75006.17 mmHg and u = 1306 kJ/kg?

a)

Wet Steam

b)

Superheated

c)

Dry Steam

d)

Subcooled water

4.

Which of the following best describes water at 3 MPa and 234 °C, with a quality greater than 0 but less than 1.0?

a)

Wet Steam

b)

Superheated

c)

Dry Steam

d)

Subcooled water

5.

Find the enthalpy at 100 psi and 97% quality, hf = 298.55 Btu/lb; hfg = 889.119 Btu/lb.

a)

1,170 Btu/lb

b)

1,161 Btu/lb

c)

1,734 Btu/lb

d)

1,803 Btu/lb

6.

180 grams of saturated water of temperature 95°C undergoes evaporation process until all vapor completely vaporized. Determine the changed in volume. At 95°C: vf = 0.0010397 m3/kg, Vg = 1.9819 m3/kg

a)

0.1656 m3

b)

0.4235 m3

c)

0.2565 m3

d)

0.3565 m3

7.

Five kilograms of saturated liquid at 120 kPa is heated until its moisture content is 5%. Find the work done for this process.

a)

813.59 kJ/kg

b)

643.23 kJ/kg

c)

542.34 kJ/kg

d)

753.12 kJ/kg

8.

Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a pressure of 25 bar and dryness. of 0.98 and leaves at the same pressure at a temperature of 370 °C. Calculate the heat energy supplied in the superheaters. Properties of steam: At 25 bar and 370°C (h = 3171.8 kJ/kg) and at 25 bar and 0.98 dryness (hf = 962.11 kJ/kg, hfg = 1841.01 kJ/kg).

a)

407.46

b)

408.57

c)

405.51

d)

406.54

9.

Steam enters a throttling calorimeter at a pressure of 1.03 Mpa. The calorimeter downstream pressure and temperature are respectively 0.100 Mpa and 125 °C. What is the percentage moisture of the supply steam?

Properties of Steam: P = 1.03 Mpa: hg = 2779.25 kJ/kg, hfg = 2010.7 kJ/kg; At 0.100 Mpa and 125 °C: h = 2726.6 kJ/kg

a)

2.62

b)

5.21

c)

3.15

d)

1.98

10.

A steam power plant is to operate on a Rankine cycle with a condenser outlet temperature of 40 °C and boiler outlet temperature of 600 °C. Find the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature limits. Neglecting pump work. At 600 °C & 2.5 MPa: h = 3686.8 kJ/kg, s = 7.5978 kJ/kg-K; At 40 °C: hf = 166.9 kJ/kg, hfg - 2406.37 kJ/kg, sf,= 0.57kJ/kg-K, sfg = 7.688 0.57kJ/kg-K

a)

36.2%

b)

37.5%

c)

61.5%

d)

64.1%

11.

A steam power plant is to operate on a Rankine cycle with a condenser outlet temperature of 40 °C and boiler outlet temperature of 600 °C. If the pump outlet pressure is 2.5 MPa, find the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Neglecting pump work. At 600 °C & 2.5 MPa: h = 3686.8 kJ/kg, s = 7.5978 kJ/kg-K; At 40 °C: hf = 166.9 kJ/kg, hfg - 2406.37 kJ/kg, sf,= 0.57kJ/kg-K, sfg = 7.688 0.57kJ/kg-K

a)

36.2%

b)

37.5%

c)

61.5%

d)

64.1%

12.

Find the degrees superheat of steam at 320°C and 8.58 MPa.

a)

10°C

b)

15°C

c)

20°C

d)

20°C

13.

Find the degrees subcooled of liquid water at 50°C and 19.94 kPa.

a)

10°C

b)

15°C

c)

20°C

d)

20°C