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chp2 Cardiovascular/Digestive/Endocrine terms

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

chest pain, tightness, or pressure due to narrowed coronary arteries which temporarily reduces blood flow and oxygen to the heart

(a)  

2.

hardening of the arteries which decreases the elasticity of the arteries walls and leads to increase of blood pressure.

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Angina Pectoris

c)

Hypertension

d)

CAD

3.

what is Atherosclerosis?

a)
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries.
b)
Atherosclerosis is a type of heart surgery.
c)
Atherosclerosis is a viral infection affecting the lungs.
d)
Atherosclerosis is a condition that causes muscle cramps.
4.

what does CHF

(a)  

5.

What does CAD stand for?

(a)  

6.

(a)   is a condition in which the heart does not pump effectively enough to empty completely

7.

Blood from the heart can be back up into abdomen and lower extremities causing edema/swelling or into the lungs causing ____ and ____

(a)  

8.

(a)   is a condition in which narrowed coronary arteries reduces the flow blood carrying oxygen and nutrients to the heart to the heart muscle

9.

what is a coronary

a)
Coronary relates to the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.
b)
Coronary describes the veins that drain blood from the heart.
c)
Coronary is a term for heart rhythm disorders.
d)
Coronary refers to the lungs and their function.
10.

what is hypertension

a)
Hypertension is a condition of high cholesterol.
b)
Hypertension is a condition of elevated blood pressure.
c)
Hypertension refers to low blood pressure levels.
d)
Hypertension is a type of heart disease.
11.

What does MI stand for?

(a)  

12.

Myocardial Infarction is also known as?

a)
Cardiac Arrest
b)
Heart Failure
c)
Coronary Thrombosis
d)
Heart Attack
13.

(a)   is a condition which a coronary artery is blocked, preventing any oxygen or nutrients to the heart muscle past the blockage which results in the affected heart muscle to die

14.

what is the protective membrane surrounding the heart?

a)

pericardium/pericardial Sac

b)
endocardium
c)
myocardium
d)
epicardium
15.

What does PVD stand for?

(a)  

16.

Poor circulation/blood flow that affects blood vessels outside of the heart but most commonly affects the legs and feet

a)
Venous insufficiency
b)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
c)
Deep vein thrombosis
d)
Raynaud's phenomenon
17.

What is Cronh's disease

a)
Crohn's disease is a viral infection of the stomach.
b)
Crohn's disease is a type of food allergy.
c)
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract.
d)
Crohn's disease is a genetic disorder affecting the liver.
18.

A condition of having pouches in the large intestine called diverticula

(a)  

19.

What does GERD stand for?

a)
Gastrointestinal Esophageal Reflux Disorder
b)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
c)
Gastric Esophageal Reflux Disease
d)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder
20.

what is Gastroesophageal reflux disease

a)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a rare condition affecting the stomach lining.
b)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a type of food allergy causing nausea.
c)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is an infection caused by bacteria in the throat.
d)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus.
21.

Sores in the stomach that can be painful

(a)  

22.

What is Ulcerative colitis

a)
Ulcerative colitis is a viral infection of the stomach.
b)
Ulcerative colitis is a type of skin disease.
c)
Ulcerative colitis is a temporary digestive upset.
d)
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon and rectum.
23.

What is diabetes?

a)
Diabetes is a viral infection that targets the liver.
b)
Diabetes is a rare genetic disorder affecting muscle growth.
c)
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose).
d)
Diabetes is a temporary condition caused by excessive exercise.
24.

High blood sugar

(a)  

25.

Low blood sugar

(a)  

26.

what is Polyphagia

(a)  

27.

what is polyphagia

(a)  

28.

What is polyuria?

a)
Polyuria is the retention of urine in the bladder.
b)
Polyuria is the inability to produce urine.
c)
Polyuria refers to a condition of low urine output.
d)
Polyuria is the excessive production of urine.