WorksheetsSHDSDSF
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
This is the stage of the parasite which enters the human body
infective stage
diagnostic stage
intermediate host
definitive host
This is the stage of the parasite which is commonly identified by Medical Technologists during routine microscopy
infective stage
diagnostic stage
intermediate host
definitive host
Freshwater fishes, serve as _____ for Capillaria philippinensis
infective stage
diagnostic stage
intermediate host
definitive host
Humans are the _______ for Ascaris lumbricoides
infective stage
diagnostic stage
intermediate host
definitive host
It is often called as the “true hookworm”
Necator americanus
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ancylostoma caninum
AOTA
Adults of Enterobius vermicularis and Trichuris trichiura reside in (humans)?
large intestine
small intestine
lungs
liver
Adults of Ascaris spp., hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis are found in (humans)?
large intestine
small intestine
lungs
liver
Adults of Paragonimus westermani primarily develop in (humans)?
large intestine
small intestine
lungs
liver
Adults of Fasciola hepatica primarily develop in (humans)?
large intestine
small intestine
lungs
liver
Infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of Enterobius vermicularis
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of Capillaria philippinensis
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of hookworms in humans
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of Trichuris spp.
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of Wuchereria bancrofti
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Infective stage of Brugia malayi
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Routine or common diagnostic stage of Ascaris lumbricoides in humans
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Diagnostic stage of Enterobius vermicularis in humans
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Diagnostic stage of Capillaria philippinensis in humans
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Diagnostic stage of hookworms in humans
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
filariform larva/3rd stage larva
miracidia
Often called as the “pork tapeworm”
Taenia saginata
Taenia asiatica
Taenia solium
Trichinella spiralis
Often called as the “pork worm”
Taenia saginata
Taenia asiatica
Taenia solium
Trichinella spiralis
Often called as the “beef tapeworm”
Taenia saginata
Taenia asiatica
Taenia solium
Trichinella spiralis
Often called as the “3rd Taenia or Taiwan Taenia Taenia spp.”
Taenia saginata
Taenia asiatica
Taenia solium
Trichinella spiralis
Often called as the “dwarf tapeworm”
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Dipylidium caninum
Dibothriocephalus latus (form D. latum)
Often called as the “rat tapeworm”
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Dipylidium caninum
Dibothriocephalus latus (form D. latum)
Often called as the “dog tapeworm”
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Dipylidium caninum
Dibothriocephalus latus (form D. latum)
Often called as the “fish tapeworm”
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Dipylidium caninum
Dibothriocephalus latus (form D. latum)
Which of the ff. have embryonated eggs as the routine diagnostic stage?
Schistosoma spp.
Paragonimus westermani
Fasciola spp.
Fasciolopsis buski
Which of the ff. parasites utilize crabs as 2nd intermediate hosts?
Schistosoma spp.
Paragonimus westermani
Fasciola spp.
Fasciolopsis buski
Which of the ff. parasites utilize snails as the only intermediate hosts?
Schistosoma spp.
Paragonimus westermani
Fasciola spp.
Fasciolopsis buski
Which of the ff. parasites utilize freshwater plants as the 2nd intermediate hosts?
Schistosoma spp.
Paragonimus westermani
Fasciola spp.
Heterophyid spp.
Mode of transmission of Schistosoma japonicum
skin penetration
ingestion of snail
penetration of snail
ingestion of aquatic plants
What is the infective stage of the Schistosoma japonicum?
cercaria
metacercaria
cysticercus
AOTA
What is the infective stage of Taenia asiatica?
cysticercus
cercocystis
plerocercoid
spargana
Eggs of pinworm are usually diagnosed in what specimen?
duodenal aspirate
AOTA
tape swabs
stool
Eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides are usually diagnosed in what specimen?
duodenal aspirate
AOTA
tape swabs
stool
Which of the following arthropods is responsible for transmitting the deadliest parasitic disease?
mosquitoes
fleas
tick
true bugs
The term “gravid” used in Parasitology denotes
“extreme length”
“laying larva”
“pregnant”
“enlarged size”
Feeding life stages of protozoans
embryo
embryonated larva
trophozoite
cyst
Which parasite causes neurocysticercosis
Plasmodium
Schistosoma
beef tapeworm
pork tapeworm
This protozoan causes “ping-pong’s disease”
Cryptosporidium spp.
AOTA
Giardia lamblia
Trichomonas vaginalis
Infectious fork tailed cercaria is seen in
Schistosoma spp.
Fasciola spp.
Babesia
Onchocerca
What is the proper amount of watery stool for routine examination
5-6 tablespoons
2 cups
1-2 teaspoon
20 grams
Commensal amoeba with a large glycogen body
Entamoeba hartmanni
Entamoeba gingivalis
Iodamoeba butschlii
Endolimax nana
Which of the ff. can cause amebic keratitis?
Acanthamoeba
Entamoeba coli
Leishmania donovani
Dientamoeba fragilis
Most common vector of Malaria
Culex
Mansonia
Aedes
Anopheles
“Kala – azar” is caused by
Loa loa
Onchocerca volvulus
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania tropica
“Oriental blood fluke”
Schistosoma japonicum
Clonorchis sinensis
Schistosoma mansoni
Fasciola hepatica
What is the definitive host of malarial parasite?
Snail host
Aquatic plants
Anopheles vector
Human
Which organism is the natural definitive and reservoir host of Capillaria?
fish
birds
snail
humans
Vitamin malabsorption for Ascaris lumbricoides
Vit B
albumin
Vit A
vit C
Which parasite given below has the characteristic adult worm bearing a wing like expansion of the cuticle near the anterior end?
Dracunculus
Whipworm
Oesophagostomum
pinworm
Vector for African Eyeworm
chrysops
culicoides
cone –nosed bug
cyclops
Identify the parasite isolated: Stool diagnostics—detects barrel shaped eggs with mucus plugs at the ends, patient has Peripheral blood Eosinophilia and Increased serum IgE level
Trypanosoma cruzi
Capillaria hepatica
Trichinella
Trichuris
Only known infected host of the Enterobius vermicularis?
humans
snails
pigs
cattles
“Cat liver fluke”
Toxocara cati
Ancylostoma braziliensis
Paragonimus siamensis
Opisthorchis felineus
It is the most pathogenic species among the schistosomes.
haematobium
intercalatum
japonicum
mansoni
Infective stage of pinworm
adult worm
3rd stage larva
embryonated egg
fertilized egg
Infectious fork tailed cercaria is seen in
Onchocerca
Schistosome
Babesia
Cytoisospora
Which tapeworm is capable of autoinfection? I. Hymenolepis nana II. Enterobius vermicularis III. Strongyloides stercoralis IV. Capillaria spp.
II,III,IV
I,II
I
I,II,III
Natural and reservoir host of Balantidium coli
C & D
snail
human
pig
Non feeding life stage of protozoans
embryo
embryonated larva
trophozoite
cyst
Most common malarial parasite worldwide
falciparum
ovale
malariae
vivax
Which of the ff. parasites are viviparous?
Brugia
Loa loa
Wuchereria
AOTA
“String of beads” appearance of esophagus
whipworm
Entamoeba histolytica
Strongyloides stercoralis
Enterobius vermicularis
“Guitar shaped egg”
Hookworm egg
Giardia immature cyst
Enterobius
Capillaria spp.
Microfilaria isolated in a body cavity is unsheathed, and nuclei is continuous to tail tip
Onchocerca volvulus
Brugia timori
Loa loa
Mansonella perstans
Mosquito vectors of Brugia malayi I. Aedes II. Anopheles III. Culex IV. Mansonia
II, IV
I,III,IV
I, IV
I, II, IV
Bachmann intradermal test is highly specific for?
Baylisascaris procyonis
Echinococcus spp.
Trichinella sp.
Toxoplasma
Scolex is characterized by 20-30 Y shaped hooklets
temperate liver fluke
Raillietina spp.
rat tapeworm
dwarf tapeworm
A liquid stool specimen is collected at 10 pm & brought to Laboratory for culture & ova determination. It is refrigerated for 12 hours, when the physician requested to look for amoeba, best thing to do would be?
do saline/NSS, specimen is safe, proper processing was done
just perform staining, specimen maintained its integrity
recollection cannot be done, instead, perform concentration tests
recollect another specimen
“Rotten egg” flatus
Giardia duodenalis
E. histolytica
Trichomonas
Dientamoeba
What is the proper amount of watery stool for routine examination
5-6 tablespoons
2 cups
1-2 teaspoon
20 grams
Component of urine which is unfavourable for protozoan trophozoites
uric acid
AOTA
ammonia
creatinine
Which parasite causes neurocysticercosis
Plasmodium
Schistosoma
beef tapeworm
pork tapeworm
Embryo found in pseudophyllidean worms that requires aquatic development
plerocercoid
sparganum
coracidium
copepod
Sinton and Mulligan’s stippling
P. knowlesi
P. vivax
P. ovale
AOTA
Infective stage of Schistosoma japonicum
cercaria
miracidium
sporocyst
metacercaria
"Bunch of grapes" appearance of lesions in x rays (chest) of a trematode
Wuchereria
Echinococcus
lung fluke
Ascaris
Immunologic test for Schistosoma infection
Zinc sulphate
Sheather’s flotation
COPT
kato thick
Sundathelpusa philippina, is the 2nd intermediate host of?
Oriental lung fluke
Oriental blood fluke
Tropical liver fluke
Oriental liver fluke
Infective stage of Brugia malayi
embryonated ova
rhabditiform larva
3rd stage larva
microfilaria
Which of the ff. has hexacanth eggs?
ameba
flagellate
cestodes
nematodes
In knott’s concentration technique is used for?
filarial worm
trophozoites
diarrheic patients
AOTA
Schistosoma infections can be easily visualized using what reagent?
eosin
india ink
methylene blue
knott’s
Flotation technique that employs boiled sugar & phenol
Zinc Sulphate
Kato thick
Sheather’s
Knott’s
What parasites would not be harvested in Acid Ether Concentration Technique?
protozoan trophozoite
Helminth egg
cestode egg
trematode egg
Which is false about Plasmodium ovale?
fimbriated cell
all stages can be seen in peripheral blood
infects old RBC
8 merozoites
G6PD individuals are highly resistant to this Plasmodium spp.
P. ovale
P. malariae
P. falciparum
P. vivax
Infective stage of malaria to mosquitoes
promastigote
epimastigote
gametocyte
3rd stage larva
What is the definitive host of malarial parasite?
Snail host
Aquatic plants
Anopheles vector
Human
This parasite is characterized by having banana shaped zoites
Fusarium
Plasmodium falciparum
Sarcocystis
Fusobacterium
Winterbottom’s sign is exclusive pathogenesis of ?
Trypanosoma brucei complex
Trypanosoma cruzi
Entamoeba histolytica
Wuchereria bancrofti
Intracellular form of blood & tissue flagellates
amastigote
trypomastigote
epimastigote
promastigote
Diagnostic stage of Dientamoeba fragilis
embryonated egg
rhabditiform larva
trophozoite
cyst
What is the largest protozoan parasite?
Entamoeba coli
Microsporidia
Balantidium coli
Fasciolopsis buski
Main similarity of Opisthorchis & Chlonorchis
hexacanth embryo
AOTA
testes morphology
location of vittelaria
2nd intermediate host Echinostomes spp.
snail
freshwater fish
aquatic plant
copepod
Rectal prolapse is caused by what parasite?
Enterobius vermicularis
Trichuris trichiura
Giardia lamblia
Cryptosporidium spp.
