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HOA PART 1

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using Figure H01-A, identify the location of Structure A.

a)

Jordan

b)

Iraq

c)

Syria

d)

Egypt

2.

Using Figure H01-A, identify the location of Structure B.

a)

Rotorua, New Zealand

b)

Amesbury, England

c)

Newgrange, Ireland

d)

Maeshowe, Scotland

3.

Using Figure H01-A, identify the location of Structure C.

a)

Jordan

b)

Iran

c)

Colombia

d)

Mexico

4.

Using Figure H01-A, identify the location of Structure D.

a)

Jordan

b)

Iraq

c)

Greece

d)

Turkey

5.

Using Figure H01-A, identify the location of Structure E.

a)

Dahshur, Egypt

b)

Giza, Egypt

c)

Khufu, Egypt

d)

Luxor, Egypt

6.

It has a central chamber that is surrounded by small chambers.

a)

Passage

b)

Stone circle

c)

Wedge

d)

Court

7.

Tombs oriented north and south with long passage.

a)

Passage

b)

Stone circle

c)

Wedge

d)

Court

8.

Consisting of a series of upright stones arranged in a circle and supporting horizontal slabs.

a)

Passage

b)

Stone circle

c)

Wedge

d)

Court

9.

Formed of branches of trees and covered with turf.

a)

Lean to

b)

Stone circle

c)

Hut

d)

Court

10.

One side is leaned to a cave and is supported by stones at the base.

a)

Lean to

b)

Stone circle

c)

Hut

d)

Court

11.

What type of architecture is the Great Ziggurat of Ur?

a)

Sumerian architecture

b)

Persian architecture

c)

Babylonian architecture

d)

Assyrian architecture

12.

Which area or country is known as Mesopotamia, where the development of architecture started?

a)

Egypt

b)

Iraq

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Turkey

13.

What is the building material used in Sumerian architecture?

a)

Cement

b)

Stone

c)

Mud

d)

Mud bricks

14.

What is the principal architectural monument of prehistoric buildings?

a)

Tombs

b)

Palaces

c)

Watch towers

d)

Temples

15.

What kind of structure is Mesopotamia known for?

a)

Minaret

b)

Stonehenge

c)

Ziggurat

d)

Pyramid

16.

Where can we find the Tarxien Temple?

a)

Mexico

b)

Turkey

c)

Italy

d)

Malta

17.

Where can we find the Olmec Heads?

a)

Mexico

b)

Turkey

c)

Italy

d)

Malta

18.

Where can we find the Nuraghe Temple?

a)

Mexico

b)

Turkey

c)

Italy

d)

Malta

19.

Where can we find the Gobekli Tepe?

a)

Mexico

b)

Turkey

c)

Italy

d)

Scotland

20.

Where can we find the Callanish Stones?

a)

Mexico

b)

Turkey

c)

Italy

d)

Scotland

21.

It is a burial mound with a long, narrow path and a gallery.

a)

Wedge

b)

Court

c)

Passage

d)

Pit

22.

It is a burial place-oriented north to south, with a long, narrow path that leads to an open court.

a)

Passage

b)

Court

c)

Wedge

d)

Dolmen

23.

A tomb roofed by slabs laid directly on the side walls, often with one or more rows of outer walls.

a)

Dolmen

b)

Passage

c)

Wedge

d)

Court

24.

A shelter inclined on one side of a cave, supported by rows of columns or other supports.

a)

Lean-to

b)

Hut

c)

Teepee

d)

Dolmen

25.

An early settlement made of wooden twigs, typically located on flat plains or cliffs.

a)

Shanty

b)

Hut

c)

Yurt

d)

Lean-to

26.

Situation 01 – The following questions pertain to Topic 01: Pre-Historic Architecture. The prehistoric tomb composed of standing stones capped with a large horizontal slab?

a)

Dolmen

b)

Menhir

c)

Tumulus

d)

Cromlech

27.

Situation 01 – The following questions pertain to Topic 01: Pre-Historic Architecture. A circular arrangement of large stones enclosing a monument or burial mound?

a)

Henge

b)

Stonehenge

c)

Cromlech

d)

Dolmen

28.

Situation 01 – The following questions pertain to Topic 01: Pre-Historic Architecture. A single, tall, upright prehistoric stone, often of ritual significance?

a)

Menhir

b)

Dolmen

c)

Obelisk

d)

Cromlech

29.

Situation 01 – The following questions pertain to Topic 01: Pre-Historic Architecture. A prehistoric burial mound made of earth and stones, often covering one or more graves?

a)

Tumulus

b)

Passage Grave

c)

Megalith

d)

Dolmen

30.

Situation 01 – The following questions pertain to Topic 01: Pre-Historic Architecture. A structure formed by large stones, usually arranged without mortar, for ceremonial or burial use?

a)

Megalith

b)

Lintel

c)

Henge

d)

Obelisk

31.

Situation 02 – The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Using Figure H02-A, identify the different parts of the Parthenon. Item A is called:

a)

Architrave

b)

Tympanum

c)

Entablature

d)

Cornice

32.

Situation 02 – The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Using Figure H02-A, identify the different parts of the Parthenon. Item B is called:

a)

Architrave

b)

Tympanum

c)

Entablature

d)

Cornice

33.

Item C is called.

a)

Shaft

b)

Tympanum

c)

Entablature

d)

Cornice

34.

Item D is called.

a)

Shaft

b)

Tympanum

c)

Entablature

d)

Cornice

35.

Based on the labeled architectural diagram of a classical column and pediment, Item E is called.

a)

Shaft

b)

Tympanum

c)

Entablature

d)

Cornice

36.

What is the construction system of the Greeks?

a)

Trussed

b)

Buttressed

c)

Columnar and trabeated

d)

Arcuated

37.

What is the architectural character of the Greeks?

a)

Vastness and magnificence

b)

Simplicity and harmony

c)

Ostentation and ornateness

d)

Solidity and massiveness

38.

What is the architectural character of the Romans?

a)

Simplicity and harmony

b)

Solidity and massiveness

c)

Monumentality

d)

Vastness and magnificence

39.

What buildings are the Romans famous for?

a)

Temple

b)

Amphitheater

c)

Aqueduct

d)

Dwellings

40.

Most famous and largest amphitheater of the Romans.

a)

Colosseum

b)

Verona

c)

Marcellus

d)

Orange

41.

Tomb of Egyptian architecture characterized by a flat top, battered walls, and underground burial chambers.

a)

Mastaba

b)

Pyramid

c)

Temple

d)

Rock cut tomb

42.

There are two types of Egyptian temples: cult and mortuary. Which of the following is an example of a cult temple?

a)

Khons

b)

Ramesseum

c)

Hatshepsut

d)

Mentuhotep

43.

Tall tower with a square base and a tapered top.

a)

Obelisk

b)

Pyramid

c)

Pylon

d)

Mastaba

44.

Byzantine secular building combining private apartments, chapels, and churches.

a)

Palace of Mystras

b)

Palace of Lausus and Antiochos

c)

Palace of Porphyrogenitus

d)

Palace of Constantinople

45.

The largest pyramid in Giza.

a)

Cheops

b)

Chephren

c)

Mycerinus

d)

Queens Pyramid

46.

What is the supreme example of a Greek sanctuary in Athens?

a)

Acropolis

b)

Erectheion

c)

Parthenon

d)

Propylaea

47.

What is the principal decoration of walls and shafts of columns in Egyptian architecture?

a)

Battered

b)

Hieroglyphics

c)

Papyrus

d)

Scarab

48.

What is the most important Roman architectural structure, famous for its great dome?

a)

Parthenon

b)

Pantheon

c)

Colosseum

d)

Aqueduct

49.

What is an alternative ornamentation used by the Romans aside from marble?

a)

Paintings

b)

Painted fresco decorations

c)

Wall sculpture

d)

Granite

50.

Which palace of West Asiatic architecture features 250 towers and 100 bronze gates?

a)

Palace of Sargon

b)

Palace of Xerxes

c)

Palace of Nebuchadnezzar

d)

Palace of Ashurbanipal

51.

In Egyptian architecture, what is the meaning of the symbols lotus, papyrus, and palm?

a)

Fertility

b)

Eternity

c)

Resurrection

d)

Protection

52.

In Egyptian architecture, what is the meaning of the symbol scarab or sacred beetle?

a)

Fertility

b)

Eternity

c)

Resurrection

d)

Protection

53.

In Egyptian architecture, what is the meaning of the symbols spiral and feather?

a)

Fertility

b)

Eternity

c)

Resurrection

d)

Protection

54.

What is the decorative feature of Egyptian architecture?

a)

Pylon

b)

Obelisk

c)

Hieroglyphs

d)

Sphinx

55.

Which architectural style uses the gorge cornice moulding?

a)

Egyptian Architecture

b)

Roman Architecture

c)

Baroque Architecture

d)

Rococo Architecture

56.

Which architectural style uses terra cotta, marble, and concrete?

a)

Roman

b)

Greek

c)

Early Christian

d)

Byzantine

57.

Which architectural style uses ashlar and concrete stone?

a)

Roman

b)

Greek

c)

Early Christian

d)

Byzantine

58.

Which architectural style uses marble, concrete, bricks, and other materials?

a)

Roman

b)

Greek

c)

Early Christian

d)

Byzantine

59.

Which architectural style primarily uses marble?

a)

Roman

b)

Greek

c)

Early Christian

d)

Byzantine

60.

Which architectural style is known for the use of mosaics, domes, and rich ornamentation?

a)

Roman

b)

Greek

c)

Early Christian

d)

Byzantine

61.

The Greeks' beliefs are based on what?

a)

Natural phenomena

b)

Christianity

c)

Ancestor worship

d)

Life after death

62.

What religious belief were Roman buildings based on?

a)

Natural phenomena

b)

Christianity

c)

Ancestor worship

d)

Life after death

63.

What religious belief was most influential in Early Christian architecture?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Ancestor worship

c)

Life after death

d)

Monotheism

64.

Which Egyptian tomb usually serves as the main building of a complex, surrounded by enclosed walls?

a)

Mastaba

b)

Pyramid

c)

Rock Hewn

d)

Ziggurat

65.

Which tomb of nobility features porticoes at the front and an offering chapel behind?

a)

Mastaba

b)

Pyramid

c)

Rock Hewn

d)

Ziggurat

66.

Which of the following is a cult temple?

a)

Amun, Karnak

b)

Luxor, Thebes

c)

Temple of Hatshepsut

d)

Ramesseum, Thebes

67.

Which of the following is a mortuary temple?

a)

Amun, Karnak

b)

Luxor, Thebes

c)

Temple of Hathor, Dendera

d)

Temple of Isis, Philae

68.

Which temple is dedicated to Queen Hatshepsut and built into a cliff face?

a)

Temple of Horus, Edfu

b)

Temple of Hatshepsut

c)

Temple of Amun, Karnak

d)

Temple of Seti I, Abydos

69.

Which temple is known for its hypostyle hall with 134 massive columns?

a)

Temple of Horus, Edfu

b)

Temple of Isis, Philae

c)

Temple of Amun, Karnak

d)

Temple of Kom Ombo

70.

Which temple is located on an island and dedicated to the goddess of magic and motherhood?

a)

Temple of Amun, Karnak

b)

Temple of Isis, Philae

c)

Temple of Kom Ombo

d)

Temple of Hatshepsut

71.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What are the architectural orders developed in ancient Greek architecture?

a)

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian

b)

Tuscan, Composite, and Corinthian

c)

Baroque, Gothic, and Classical

d)

Volute, Pediment, and Stylobate

72.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Which classical orders were developed by the Romans?

a)

Doric and Ionic

b)

Tuscan and Composite

c)

Corinthian and Gothic

d)

Baroque and Rococo

73.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What do you call a capital that combines the volutes of the Ionic order with the acanthus leaves of the Corinthian order?

a)

Doric capital

b)

Tuscan capital

c)

Ionic capital

d)

Composite capital

74.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Which ancient architecture is known for its tall, slender columns with distinctive capitals?

a)

Persian

b)

Egyptian

c)

Greek

d)

Byzantine

75.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Who was the architect of the Parthenon?

a)

Iktinos

b)

Callicrates

c)

Phidias

d)

Pericles

76.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What are the geographic characteristics of Greece?

a)

Flat terrain

b)

Rainforests and plains

c)

Desert sand dunes

d)

Mountainous and surrounded by seas

77.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What religious beliefs influenced Greek architecture?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islamic rituals

c)

Natural phenomena

d)

Ancestor worship

78.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What factors influenced the design of Greek buildings?

a)

Political hierarchy

b)

Agricultural economy

c)

Military conquest

d)

Religious festivals, fine arts, and music

79.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What is the climate of Greece?

a)

Hot and dry climate

b)

Cold and damp

c)

Temperate with heavy rain

d)

Humid and tropical

80.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What were the major building materials used in ancient Greek architecture?

a)

Mud bricks

b)

Marble

c)

Granite

d)

Terracotta

81.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What is the structural system used in ancient Egyptian architecture?

a)

Columnar and squared

b)

Columnar and round

c)

Columnar and trabeated

d)

Columnar and lintel

82.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Which style is characterized by battered walls, no windows, and gorge mouldings?

a)

Egyptian

b)

Roman

c)

Greek

83.

Which civilization built structures on platforms 6 to 10 meters high, with a conical shape and pipe holes?

a)

West Asiatic

b)

Pre-Columbian

c)

Minoan

d)

Romanesque

84.

What type of column is characterized by a lotus or papyrus capital, commonly found in Egyptian architecture?

a)

Lotiform column

b)

Campaniform column

c)

Palmiform column

d)

Bell-shaped column

85.

What is the term for the large hall in Egyptian temples filled with columns, often representing a papyrus forest?

a)

Hypostyle hall

b)

Peristyle court

c)

Sanctuary

d)

Nave

86.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Which Roman building contains the largest unsupported dome in the world?

a)

St. Peter’s Basilica

b)

Parthenon

c)

Pantheon

d)

Basilica of San Vitale

87.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What is the largest surviving triumphal arch, completed in 315 AD?

a)

Arch of Constantine

b)

Arch of Septimius Severus

c)

Arch of Titus

d)

Arc de Triomphe

88.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Which is the largest of the Roman hippodromes and one of the largest sports arenas ever built?

a)

Olympia Stadium

b)

Hippodrome of Constantinople

c)

Circus Maximus

d)

The Colosseum

89.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Who began the construction of the Great Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Karnak?

a)

Amenhotep III

b)

Seti I

c)

Ramesses II

d)

Horemheb

90.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What was the primary function of the aqueducts designed by the Romans?

a)

Water distribution

b)

Act as monument

c)

Fish farming

d)

Electricity

91.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What technique did the Egyptians use to create a perfectly level base for the pyramids?

a)

Level tool

b)

Dug a trench around the building site and filled it with water

c)

Ancient tool equivalent to a carpenter’s level

d)

Flood the site with water

92.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What method was used to transfer 2-ton stones during the construction of the pyramids?

a)

Used cranes

b)

Lifted them one by one on top of the other

c)

Used rolled logs to move and position them

d)

None of the above

93.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Who was the chief architect of the Great Pyramid of Giza?

a)

Hemiunu

b)

Imhotep

c)

Djoser

d)

Khufu

94.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What is the name of the ancient stone figure with the body of a lion and the head of a human?

a)

Sphinx

b)

Djinn

c)

Uktena

d)

Obelisk

95.

Situation 02 — The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. Who was the architect of the Pyramid of Zoser?

a)

Imhotep

b)

Rameses

c)

Cheops

d)

Rameses III

96.

Which architect was deified and honored during the reign of Rameses?

a)

Imhotep

b)

Senenmut

c)

Amenhotep

d)

Rameses II

97.

What is the name of the sacred lake commonly found in Egyptian temples used for ritual purification?

a)

Solar Basin

b)

Lotus Pool

c)

Sacred Lake

d)

Temple Reservoir

98.

What structure served as the gateway to Egyptian temples, often decorated with carvings and flanked by obelisks?

a)

Pylon

b)

Hypostyle Hall

c)

Sanctuary

d)

Peristyle

99.

What is the tall, four-sided, tapering monument used by Egyptians as a symbol of the sun god Ra?

a)

Ziggurat

b)

Cenotaph

c)

Stele

d)

Obelisk

100.

What was the architectural prototype of the Egyptian pyramid?

a)

Menhir

b)

Dolmen

c)

Mastaba

d)

Stepped pyramid

101.

What is opus tessellatum in Roman architecture?

a)

Brick layout

b)

Mosaic

c)

Mural

d)

Collage

102.

What type of Roman wall facing creates a net-like pattern?

a)

Opus testaceum

b)

Opus quadratum

c)

Opus reticulatum

d)

Opus mixtum

103.

What is the warm room in an ancient Roman bath?

a)

Sudatorium

b)

Tepidarium

c)

Caldarium

d)

Laconicum

104.

What is the sweating room in an ancient Roman bath?

a)

Sudarium

b)

Frigidarium

c)

Tepidarium

d)

Caldarium

105.

What is the name of the bedroom in an ancient Roman domus?

a)

Atrium

b)

Vestibulum

c)

Cubicula

d)

Tabernae

106.

What is the triangular structure on top of an entablature?

a)

Base

b)

Shaft

c)

Pediment

d)

Architrave

107.

Where is the pediment located in a Doric temple?

a)

Placed below the entablature

b)

Placed above the entablature

c)

Rests beneath the architrave

d)

It is part of the base

108.

What is the purpose of the pediment in a Classical Greek temple?

a)

Used as mouldings for framing a door, window, or other rectangular opening

b)

It consists of the tympanum, often decorated with sculpture depicting scenes from Greek and Roman mythology or allegorical figures

c)

Serves as the base for the column

d)

All of the above

109.

What do you call a wide, low-pitched gable surmounting a colonnade or a major division of a façade?

a)

Tympanum

b)

Pediment

c)

Stylobate

d)

Acroterium

110.

In Greek architecture, what is another term for Cella?

a)

Pronaos

b)

Naos

c)

Epinaos

d)

Opisthodomos

111.

What structure was known in the Classical World as the Treasury of Atreus?

a)

Tomb of Kings

b)

Tomb of Agamemnon

c)

Tomb of the Gods

d)

Tomb of Slaves

112.

Who was the architect of the Temple of Zeus Olympus at Agrigentum?

a)

Antistates

b)

Porinus

c)

Libon

d)

Theron

113.

Where was the Agora built?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

India

d)

Babylonia

114.

What was the long colonnaded building during Greek times?

a)

Stoa

b)

Thermae

c)

Narthex

d)

Forum

115.

What do you call a structure that is open and colonnaded at the entrance, often extending a considerable distance, and commonly used as a meeting place around public areas?

a)

Peristyle

b)

Stoa

c)

Agora

d)

Acroterium

116.

Who was a Roman architect and engineer during the 1st century BC?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Apollodorus of Damascus

c)

Vitruvius

d)

Isidore of Miletus

117.

What was the main purpose of the Roman Colosseum?

a)

Entertainment for ancient Romans

b)

To create a humble structure

c)

To test Roman engineering

d)

All of the above

118.

What is the effect of using a rib vault in architecture?

a)

Additional walls

b)

Additional windows

c)

Additional floors

d)

Additional space

119.

Which temple features a circular plan supporting a dome approximately 140 feet in diameter and was once described by Thomas Jefferson as a model of the spherical arch?

a)

St. Peter’s Basilica

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Pantheon

d)

Parthenon

120.

What is the total height of Monticello, designed by Thomas Jefferson?

a)

45 feet

b)

46 feet

c)

44 feet

d)

47 feet

121.

The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What is the name of the Egyptian structure located in the ancient city of Thebes, known for its grand colonnades and obelisks?

a)

Temple of Lux

b)

Temple of Luxor

c)

Mastaba of Lux

d)

Mastaba of Luxor

122.

The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What material was primarily used in the construction of the Temple of Luxor?

a)

Limestone

b)

Marble

c)

Sandstone

d)

Adobe

123.

The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. The Temple of Luxor is not dedicated to a cult god. Instead, it is dedicated to what purpose?

a)

Rejuvenation of kings

b)

Triumph of pharaohs

c)

Marriage of kings

d)

Festival of kings

124.

The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What construction system was employed in the construction of the Parthenon?

a)

Trabeated

b)

Post and lintel

c)

Columns and beams

d)

Conventional

125.

The following questions pertain to Topic 02: Historic Style 1. What classical order of columns was used in the Parthenon?

a)

Corinthian order

b)

Ionic order

c)

Doric order

d)

Tuscan order

126.

The following questions pertain to Topic 03: Historic Style 2. Using Figure H03-A, identify the different architectural styles. What is the name of Figure A?

a)

Arch of Constantine

b)

Arch of Titus

c)

Arch of Septimius Severus

d)

None of the above

127.

The following questions pertain to Topic 03: Historic Style 2. Using Figure H03-A, identify the different architectural styles. What is the name of Figure B?

a)

Temple of Nike

b)

Temple of Zeus

c)

Erectheion

d)

Parthenon

128.

The following questions pertain to Topic 03: Historic Style 2. Using Figure H03-A, identify the different architectural styles. What is the name of Figure C?

a)

Temple of Augustus

b)

Pantheon

c)

Maison Carree

d)

Temple of Saturn

129.

The following questions pertain to Topic 03: Historic Style 2. Using Figure H03-A, identify the different architectural styles. What is the name of Figure D?

a)

Circus of Nero

b)

Circus Maxentius

c)

Circus Maximus

d)

Circus Flaminius

130.

What is the name of Figure E?

a)

Temple of Nike

b)

Temple of Zeus

c)

Erectheion

d)

Parthenon

131.

What is the usual wall characteristic of Romanesque architecture?

a)

Massive and heavy walls

b)

Decorative imposing block walls

c)

Walls are supported

d)

Brick walls filled with thick mortar

132.

What is the usual arch design of Romanesque architecture?

a)

Pointed

b)

Semi-circular

c)

Circular

d)

Truncated

133.

What is the usual buttress design in Romanesque architecture?

a)

Angled buttresses

b)

Flying buttresses

c)

Flat square buttresses

d)

Rib profile buttresses

134.

What is the usual window characteristic of Romanesque architecture?

a)

Few but large openings

b)

Many and large openings

c)

Few and small openings

d)

Many but small openings

135.

Cathedral churches in the Romanesque style of architecture generally follow the

a)

Octagonal plan

b)

Latin cross

c)

Greek cross

d)

Polygonal plan

136.

What is the most spectacular example of Byzantine church architecture built in 532 AD?

a)

Hagia Sophia

b)

Basilica of Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo

c)

Basilica of San Vitale

d)

Church of Saint Catherine

137.

What is the modern name of Byzantium, which was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?

a)

Macedonia

b)

Istanbul

c)

Kiev

d)

Georgia

138.

What is the distinct style of Byzantine church architecture?

a)

Greek cross plan and dome roof

b)

Flying buttress

c)

Pointed arches and vaults

d)

Orthodox dome and rectangular plan

139.

Which was the first church built in Constantinople and defined by its large atrium?

a)

Hagia Irene

b)

St. Mark Basilica

c)

Church of Saint George

d)

Hagia Sophia

140.

What was fully developed by Byzantine architects wherein a triangular segment of a spherical surface is formed over an enclosed square to support a dome?

a)

Squinch

b)

Colonnettes

c)

Pendentive

d)

Vault

141.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is known by its Italian name as

a)

Torre di Pisa

b)

Torre Pendente di Pisa

c)

Torre Pisa

d)

Torre della Pisa

142.

Who was the architect of The Leaning Tower of Pisa?

a)

Bonanno Pisano

b)

Bramante

c)

Bon de Lara

d)

Bonito Turene

143.

What is the architectural style of The Leaning Tower of Pisa?

a)

Romanesque

b)

Italian Romanesque

c)

Pisan architecture

d)

Italian Gothic

144.

When was the construction completed (The Leaning Tower of Pisa)?

a)

1370

b)

1371

c)

1372

d)

1373

145.

What is the height of the tower (The Leaning Tower of Pisa)?

a)

183.33 ft

b)

184.33 ft

c)

185.23 ft

d)

186.43 ft

146.

Characteristic of a Gothic bell tower?

a)

Separated

b)

No bell tower

c)

Tall

d)

Short

147.

What is the usual shape of a Gothic arch?

a)

Flat

b)

Semi circular

c)

Pointed

d)

Circular

148.

Characteristic of a Gothic church interior?

a)

Light and airy

b)

Dark

c)

Barbaric

d)

Eclectic

149.

Characteristic of Gothic buttress?

a)

Flat

b)

Flying

c)

Flushed

d)

No buttress

150.

What period did Gothic architecture flourish?

a)

1240–1400

b)

1140–1400

c)

1440–1600

d)

1410–1500