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Unit 4: ASEAN and Vietnam - Vocabulary and Grammar Practice

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: ASEAN stands ______ Association of South East Asian Nations.

a)

for

b)

by

c)

of

d)

with

2.

Choose the correct word: The main ______ of the charity is to provide free meals to children in need.

a)

volunteer

b)

goal

c)

benefit

d)

youth

3.

Select the correct verb form: She suggests ______ events to raise people’s awareness of gender equality.

a)

organising

b)

to organised

c)

organise

d)

organised

4.

Which option best completes the sentence? The parade during the celebration is an exciting event that ______ bad things and welcomes a fresh start.

a)

gets off

b)

washes away

c)

takes place

d)

catches on

5.

Choose the correct preposition: I propose organising workshops and events related ______ leadership skills for the youth in Viet Nam.

a)

to

b)

with

c)

for

d)

in

6.

Pick the correct adjective: To be ______ for youth volunteering programs, individuals must meet certain criteria and possess the necessary skills.

a)

grateful

b)

qualified

c)

eager

d)

available

7.

Select the correct verb form: ______ bonds with people from different backgrounds is essential for developing a sense of community.

a)

Being created

b)

To create

c)

To have created

d)

Creating

8.

Choose the correct option: Young people have contributed to the development of an ASEAN ______.

a)

community

b)

activity

c)

celebration

d)

tradition

9.

Fill in the blank: Viet Nam will ______ ASEAN to promote cultural exchange in the upcoming conference.

a)

programme

b)

volunteer

c)

become

d)

represent

10.

Select the correct word: In the past years, high ______ growth has increased people’s living standards in Vietnam.

a)

traditional

b)

trust

c)

economic

d)

young

11.

Choose the right phrase: My class was invited to ______ an ASEAN school tour.

a)

call on

b)

ask about

c)

take part in

d)

contribute to

12.

Pick the correct description: The ______ event allowed people worldwide to experience the celebration in real-time.

a)

eye-opening

b)

cultural

c)

current

d)

live-streamed

13.

Choose the correct gerund or infinitive: ______ is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.

a)

Smoke

b)

To smoke

c)

Smoking

d)

Smokes

14.

Pick the best completion: I’m fed up with ______ in the city—it’s too dirty and crowded.

a)

living

b)

to live

c)

lives

d)

to living

15.

Which word fits best? ASEAN ______ promote cultural exchanges through regional initiatives.

a)

rarely

b)

regularly

c)

randomly

d)

recklessly

16.

Choose the phrase that best matches: Cultural ______ involve interactions among diverse communities.

a)

goals

b)

volunteers

c)

relations

d)

exchanges

17.

Fill in the blank: Effective ______ helps youth participate in community projects across ASEAN.

a)

representation

b)

organisation

c)

celebration

d)

leadership

18.

Select the correct collocation: Many ASEAN projects rely on the support of ______ who dedicate time and effort.

a)

relations

b)

volunteers

c)

goals

d)

economics

19.

Choose the correct form: I enjoy _____ in the garden at weekends.

a)

am working in the garden

b)

working in the garden

c)

to work in the garden

d)

work in the garden

20.

Choose the best option: I like _____ to school by bus, but I hate _____ in the rain.

a)

go / stand in rain

b)

going / standing in rain

c)

went / stood in rain

d)

to go / to stand in rain

21.

Choose the correct verb form: Does your sister like _____?

a)

being cooked

b)

to cook meals

c)

to be cooked

d)

cooking meals

22.

Choose the correct option: They are thinking of _____ house.

a)

moved the

b)

to move the

c)

moving the

d)

is moving the

23.

Choose the correct verb form: That machine? Oh, it’s used for _____ toasted sandwiches.

a)

make

b)

making

c)

to be made

d)

to making

24.

Choose the correct option: They have given up _____ meat.

a)

ate

b)

eating

c)

to eat

d)

eats

25.

Choose the correct form: This girl can’t bear _____ alone.

a)

being

b)

been

c)

to be

d)

am

26.

Choose the correct option: My uncle has given up _____ .

a)

smoking

b)

smokes

c)

smoke

d)

to smoke

27.

Choose the correct form: They postpone _____ an Element School for the lack of finance.

a)

building

b)

to build

c)

builds

d)

built

28.

Choose the best option: It’s no use _____ him. He never allows anybody _____ advice.

a)

advising / to give

b)

advise / give

c)

advising / giving

d)

to advise / to give

29.

Choose the correct form: Are his ideas worth _____ to?

a)

listening

b)

to listen

c)

listened

d)

listen

30.

Choose the correct form: My brother is fond of _____ stamps.

a)

collect

b)

to collect

c)

collected

d)

collecting

31.

Choose the correct option: They are looking forward to _____ your news.

a)

hear

b)

heard

c)

to hear

d)

hearing

32.

Choose the correct form: American women have got used to _____ independently recently.

a)

living

b)

live

c)

to live

d)

lives

33.

Choose the correct form: They don’t like _____, and go everywhere by car.

a)

to walking

b)

walking

c)

to walk

d)

walks

34.

Choose the correct form: Exchange programs are a great way to learn about different traditions and customs. _____

a)

Taken part

b)

To take part

c)

Be Taking part

d)

Take part in

35.

Choose the correct option: The proposed plan aims to _____ the current issues which the region is encountering.

a)

addressing

b)

be addressed

c)

be address

d)

address

36.

Choose the correct form: The ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program involves _____ in community service projects throughout the region.

a)

participate

b)

participates

c)

participation

d)

participating

37.

Choose the best option: Young people should take part in community service projects in order to _____ their leadership skills.

a)

development

b)

be developing

c)

develop

d)

developed

38.

Choose the correct option: I look forward to _____ to Brunei. I’ve never been there before.

a)

go

b)

to go

c)

going

d)

be going

39.

Choose the correct form: Some studies claim that _____ to heavy metal music is good for your health.

a)

listening

b)

listened

c)

listen

d)

be listening

40.

Choose the best option: He often imagines _____ the first prize in the speaking competition.

a)

to win

b)

to winning

c)

win

d)

winning

41.

Choose the correct verb form: I appreciate _____ the opportunity to give a talk about ASEAN at your school.

a)

to have

b)

having

c)

had

d)

have

42.

Choose the best option: Lan had planned _____ the ASEAN scholarship, but she missed the deadline.

a)

applying for

b)

to apply for

c)

to applying for

d)

apply for

43.

Select the correct form: Some people can’t get used to _____ Vietnamese noodles with chopsticks.

a)

eat

b)

eating

c)

be eating

d)

have eaten

44.

Choose the correct form: Suri kept _____ at the floor during the interview.

a)

look

b)

to look

c)

to looking

d)

looking

45.

Supply the correct verb form: We often avoid (talk) _____ about political issues in other countries.

a)

talking

b)

to talk

c)

talk

d)

having talked

46.

Choose the best form: We must (protect) _____ traditional customs in the region.

a)

be protecting

b)

protecting

c)

to protect

d)

protect

47.

Select the correct form: I look forward to (go) _____ to Brunei. I’ve never been there before.

a)

having gone

b)

go

c)

to go

d)

going

48.

Choose the correct form: The teacher let us (choose) _____ any topic related to ASEAN.

a)

chosen

b)

choosing

c)

to choose

d)

choose

49.

Select the correct form: He admitted (not prepare) _____ well for the group presentation.

a)

not prepare

b)

not to prepare

c)

not preparing

d)

not prepared

50.

Choose the correct verb: You can (join) _____ the cultural exchange next month.

a)

join

b)

to join

c)

having joined

d)

joining

51.

Identify the correct gerund: (Smoke) _____ is unhealthy, but many people find it difficult to stop.

a)

smoke

b)

to smoke

c)

smoking

d)

smoked

52.

Pick the correct form: Students should (learn) _____ more about ASEAN countries.

a)

learn

b)

learned

c)

to learn

d)

learning

53.

Choose the correct form: Many students are interested in (join) _____ ASEAN cultural exchange activities.

a)

joined

b)

joining

c)

to join

d)

join

54.

Select the correct form: They avoided (talk) _____ about the current issue.

a)

talked

b)

talking

c)

to talk

d)

talk

55.

Choose the correct form: My friends enjoy (explore) _____ different foods in the region.

a)

explored

b)

exploring

c)

to explore

d)

explore

56.

Pick the correct form: She can (speak) _____ three languages fluently.

a)

speak

b)

spoken

c)

to speak

d)

speaking

57.

Choose the correct form: They admitted (not follow) _____ the instructions during the workshop.

a)

not follow

b)

not to follow

c)

not following

d)

not followed

58.

Rewrite equivalently: It is really quite easy to learn English. Choose the sentence with the same meaning.

a)

Learning English was really quite easy.

b)

Learning English becomes really quite easy.

c)

Learning English can be really quite easy.

d)

Learning English is really quite easy.

59.

Select the equivalent sentence: It is very interesting to dance around the campfire.

a)

Dancing around the campfire is very interesting.

b)

Dancing around the campfire can be very interesting.

c)

Dancing around the campfire seems very interesting.

d)

Dancing around the campfire was very interesting.

60.

Choose the equivalent: It is necessary to check your health every six months.

a)

Checking your health every six months is necessary.

b)

Checking your health every six months can be necessary.

c)

Checking your health every six months seems necessary.

d)

Checking your health every six months was necessary.

61.

Choose the best rewrite: To work in an ASEAN country has always been one of my goals.

a)

Working in an ASEAN country is always one of my goals.

b)

Working in an ASEAN country has always been one of my goals.

c)

Working in an ASEAN country had always been one of my goals.

d)

Working in an ASEAN country will always be one of my goals.

62.

Select the correct transformation: It is enjoyable to listen to music.

a)

Listening to music was enjoyable.

b)

Listening to music is enjoyable.

c)

Listening to music can be enjoyable.

d)

Listening to music seems enjoyable.

63.

Pick the equivalent sentence: Modernizing the infrastructure in smart cities is necessary.

a)

It is necessary to be modernizing infrastructure in smart cities.

b)

It is necessary to have modernized infrastructure in smart cities.

c)

It is necessary to modernize the infrastructure in smart cities.

d)

It is necessary to modernizing infrastructure in smart cities.

64.

Choose the correct rewrite: Burning fossil fuels is dangerous to the environment.

a)

It is dangerous to the environment to be burning fossil fuels.

b)

It is dangerous to the environment having burned fossil fuels.

c)

It is dangerous to the environment burning fossil fuels.

d)

It is dangerous to the environment to burn fossil fuels.

65.

Select the equivalent: She loves to buy souvenirs when travelling to ASEAN countries.

a)

She loves bought souvenirs when travelling to ASEAN countries.

b)

She loves buying souvenir when travelling to ASEAN countries.

c)

She loves to buying souvenirs when travelling to ASEAN countries.

d)

She loves buying souvenirs when travelling to ASEAN countries.

66.

Choose the correct rewritten sentence using a gerund: Working in an ASEAN country has always been one of my goals.

a)

Working in an ASEAN country has always been my goal.

b)

To work in an ASEAN country has always been my goal.

c)

Working in an ASEAN country is always being my goal.

d)

Having worked in an ASEAN country was always my goal.

67.

Choose the best transformation: I made friends with people from different cultures at the ASEAN festival. It was a great experience.

a)

To make friends with people of different cultures at the festival was great.

b)

Making friends with people from different cultures at the ASEAN festival was great.

c)

Having made friends with people from different cultures at the festival was great.

d)

Making friends with different cultures at the ASEAN festival was great.

68.

Select the correct sentence using a present participle: My grandma does all the housework. She never complains about it.

a)

My grandma does all the housework, not to complain about it.

b)

My grandma did all the housework, never complaining about it.

c)

My grandma does all the housework, never complained about it.

d)

My grandma does all the housework, never complaining about it.

69.

Choose the correct nominalization: We made the suggestion that we should change the date of the meeting.

a)

We suggested changing the meeting date.

b)

We suggested to change the date of meeting.

c)

We made suggesting to change the date.

d)

We suggested change the date of the meeting.

70.

Pick the best gerund phrase: My father travels to many ASEAN countries. This is what his job involves.

a)

My father’s job involves to travel to many ASEAN countries.

b)

My father’s job involves travel many ASEAN countries.

c)

My father’s job involves travel to many ASEAN countries.

d)

My father’s job involves travelling to many ASEAN countries.

71.

Choose the correct rewriting using a gerund: Students can play traditional games to learn about Vietnamese culture.

a)

Students can learn Vietnamese culture by playing traditional games.

b)

Students could learn Vietnamese culture by played traditional games.

c)

Students learn Vietnamese culture by play traditional games.

d)

Students may learning Vietnamese culture by playing traditional games.

72.

Which sentence correctly uses a participial clause to show reason? She didn’t bring an umbrella. She got wet.

a)

Not bringing an umbrella, she got wet.

b)

She got wet, not bringing an umbrella.

c)

She gets wet by not bringing umbrella.

d)

She was wet for not bring an umbrella.

73.

Choose the best reduction of the relative clause: The artist who performed at the ASEAN event inspired many.

a)

The artist having perform at the ASEAN event inspired many.

b)

The artist to perform at the ASEAN event inspired many.

c)

The artist performed at the ASEAN event inspired many.

d)

The artist performing at the ASEAN event inspired many.

74.

Select the correct parallel gerund structure: They enjoy sharing culture and learning from others.

a)

They enjoy sharing culture and learning from others.

b)

They enjoy sharing culture and to learn from others.

c)

They enjoy to share culture and learning from others.

d)

They enjoy share culture and learn from others.

75.

Pick the sentence with correct punctuation of a participial phrase: Showing the beauty of Vietnamese arts, performers toured ASEAN.

a)

Showing the beauty of Vietnamese arts; performers toured ASEAN.

b)

Showing the beauty of Vietnamese arts performers toured ASEAN.

c)

Performers, showing the beauty of Vietnamese arts toured ASEAN.

d)

Showing the beauty of Vietnamese arts, performers toured ASEAN.

76.

Choose the best title for the passage about Viet Nam’s role in ASEAN cultural integration.

a)

Viet Nam’s Cultural Contributions to ASEAN

b)

Viet Nam’s Rich Cultural Heritage in ASEAN

c)

Viet Nam’s Cuisine and Cultural Integration in ASEAN

d)

Cultural Exchanges and Collaborations in ASEAN

77.

The word collaboration in the passage is closest in meaning to which option?

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

conflict

d)

isolation

78.

According to the passage, Viet Nam strengthened cultural integration in ASEAN through youth exchange programs by what?

a)

encouraging sports competitions

b)

promoting connections with other ASEAN countries

c)

boosting tourism

d)

establishing economic partnerships

79.

In the passage, the word their in paragraph 3 refers to which group?

a)

cultural practices’

b)

Vietnamese people’s

c)

cultures

d)

ASEAN member countries’

80.

Which statement is TRUE about Viet Nam’s participation in cultural integration within ASEAN, based on the passage?

a)

Viet Nam has remained isolated and uninvolved.

b)

Viet Nam has solely focused on showcasing its own heritage.

c)

Viet Nam has actively promoted unity and harmony through cultural integration.

d)

Viet Nam’s integration has created divisions within ASEAN.

81.

Choose the sentence that correctly transforms purpose into a gerund phrase: They organized events to foster friendship.

a)

They organized events to fostered friendship.

b)

They organized events for to foster friendship.

c)

They organized events fostering friendship.

d)

They organized events for fostering friendship.

82.

Select the correct participial phrase showing result: The dishes became well-loved and recognized.

a)

The dishes become well-loved, being recognized.

b)

Having become well-loved, the dishes were recognized.

c)

The dishes, to be well-loved, recognized.

d)

Becoming well-loved, the dishes recognized widely.

83.

Choose the sentence with correct gerund as subject: ______ shows the depth of Vietnamese traditions.

a)

Show arts and cuisine

b)

Showing arts and cuisine

c)

Shown arts and cuisine

d)

To showing arts and cuisine

84.

What is the main idea emphasized about Vietnam’s role in the ASEAN community?

a)

Showcasing only national heritage in isolation

b)

Leading economic policies without cultural ties

c)

Actively contributing to cultural integration and unity

d)

Focusing on domestic tourism initiatives

85.

Which activity best illustrates Vietnam’s promotion of cultural exchange within ASEAN?

a)

Banning traditional food at events

b)

Limiting collaborations with neighboring cultures

c)

Hosting regional festivals with Vietnamese artists

d)

Restricting cross-border student programs

86.

In the context of regional cooperation, which term is closest in meaning to collaboration?

a)

Competition over resources

b)

Isolation of cultural groups

c)

Cooperation between communities

d)

Opposition among member states

87.

A student argues that youth exchange programs strengthen ASEAN ties. Which reasoning best supports this claim?

a)

They reduce cultural sharing opportunities

b)

They foster friendships and mutual understanding

c)

They prioritize national isolation policies

d)

They replace artistic and culinary exchanges

88.

Which conclusion is most supported by Vietnam’s cultural initiatives with ASEAN?

a)

They have focused solely on sports competitions

b)

They have halted regional collaborations

c)

They have promoted unity and harmony

d)

They have created divisions and conflicts

89.

Global warming is the _____ in Earth’s temperature caused by greenhouse gases.

a)

balance in overall energy

b)

pollution from natural sources

c)

increase in average temperature

d)

heat from the planet’s core

90.

How do greenhouse gases _____ heat in the atmosphere?

a)

cut solar radiation

b)

melt polar ice directly

c)

burn incoming sunlight

d)

trap and retain energy

91.

The greenhouse _____ is the gradual warming of Earth’s surface.

a)

impact of local weather

b)

effect observed globally

c)

gas released naturally

d)

pollution from volcanoes

92.

Countries should switch _____ clean sources of energy.

a)

to renewables

b)

off power grids

c)

on heavy industry

d)

from fossil fuels

93.

Ending deforestation will be an _____ way to limit global warming.

a)

effective mitigation step

b)

useful long-term measure

c)

equal to ocean cooling

d)

unusual climate method

94.

Methane is _____ for more than thirty percent of global warming from human activities.

a)

powerful yet rare

b)

dirty but harmless

c)

responsible in part

d)

important for cooling

95.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide _____ heat from leaving the atmosphere.

a)

prevent radiation escape

b)

take energy away

c)

block incoming sunlight

d)

trap outgoing infrared

96.

We are responsible _____ reducing the amount of waste and carbon dioxide released into the environment.

a)

in everyday life

b)

of climate policy

c)

for practical actions

d)

in global plans

97.

Poor waste management has a negative _____ on the environment.

a)

balance of nature

b)

cause of warming

c)

effect and damage

d)

reason for storms

98.

Renewable energy sources offer a _____ alternative to fossil fuels.

a)

sustainably produced

b)

sustain the grid

c)

sustainability goal

d)

sustainable option

99.

A large number of trees are being _____, reducing the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

a)

cut down rapidly

b)

take over forests

c)

gone up yearly

d)

fallen off naturally

100.

Methane is _____ a large proportion of global warming caused by human activities.

a)

come up with

b)

cut down on

c)

account to

d)

responsible for

101.

It’s time we stopped burning _____ and found renewable sources.

a)

forest materials

b)

clean fuels now

c)

heat-trapping gases

d)

fossil fuels today

102.

Carbon dioxide is _____ into the atmosphere through natural processes and human activities.

a)

released by sources

b)

cut down in air

c)

collected by plants

d)

trapped by clouds

103.

_____ environmental impacts, sustainable farming practices help preserve the ecosystem.

a)

Declined past problems

b)

Declining negative trends

c)

To decline damage

d)

Decline harmful effects

104.

The melting ice caps, ______ to rising sea levels, present a threat to coastal communities.

a)

linked

b)

links

c)

linking

d)

link

105.

_____ crops in the changing climate conditions, farmers are often faced with many challenges.

a)

Growing

b)

Growth

c)

Grown

d)

Grow

106.

Landfill waste, _____ overtime, can have a negative impact on the environment.

a)

gather

b)

gathered

c)

gathering

d)

is gathered

107.

The leaflets _____ by environmental organisations aim to raise awareness of the dangers of deforestation.

a)

distributing

b)

distributed

c)

distribute

d)

are distributed

108.

_____ with other businesses, the service sector showed the largest increase in advertising costs.

a)

Comparing

b)

Comparative

c)

Compared

d)

Comparison

109.

_____ in 1927, this is one of the finest cinemas in London.

a)

Be building

b)

Building

c)

Built

d)

To built

110.

_____ widely for cooking and heating, sunlight and wind can reduce the use of fossil fuels.

a)

Used

b)

Using

c)

To use

d)

Use

111.

Choose the correct gerund to complete: _____ awareness of the impacts of carbon emissions, many companies promote the use of renewable energy resources.

a)

Raise

b)

Raising

c)

To raise

d)

Raised

112.

Select the best participle phrase: _____ from open fires and burning fossil fuels, soot and black carbon have negative effects on air quality.

a)

Released

b)

Releasing

c)

Being release

d)

Release

113.

Pick the correct transformation: Reducing carbon absorption by trees, deforestation _____ affects the balance of the ecosystem.

a)

badly

b)

bad

c)

worse

d)

badder

114.

Choose the correct sentence transformation: Resulting from rising ocean temperatures, the destruction of coral reefs _____ ocean biodiversity.

a)

threatening

b)

threaten

c)

threatens

d)

is threaten

115.

Select the correct passive participle: _____ badly, the ozone layer will affect human health and ecosystems.

a)

Damaged

b)

Damaging

c)

Being damage

d)

Damage

116.

Choose the correct participle phrase: _____ a firefighter, my father understood the dangers of open waste burning.

a)

Being

b)

To be

c)

Be

d)

Been

117.

Select the correct verb form: _____ by the forest fires, many wild animals ran away or hid under the rocks.

a)

Frightening

b)

Frightened

c)

Frightens

d)

Frighten

118.

Pick the correct transformation: _____ with water after the heavy rain, the road turned into a big swimming pool.

a)

Flood

b)

Flooding

c)

Flooded

d)

To flood

119.

Select the correct verb: Black carbon _____ sunlight and sends it back into the air as heat.

a)

trap

b)

trapped

c)

traps

d)

trapping

120.

Pick the correct participle: _____ for energy, fossil fuels release CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

a)

Burn

b)

Burning

c)

Burns

d)

Burnt

121.

Select the best sentence: _____ emissions rising, nations invest in renewable energy to mitigate climate change.

a)

Unless

b)

With

c)

Although

d)

Because

122.

Rewrite using the given prompt: Burning crop waste, some farmers kill the useful bacteria living in the soil. Choose the best rewritten sentence.

a)

By burning crop waste, farmers kill useful soil bacteria.

b)

Farmers kill useful soil bacteria by crop waste burning.

c)

Useful soil bacteria get killed when farmers burn crop waste.

d)

Burning of crop waste is what kills useful soil bacteria.

123.

Select the best transformation: Being a geography teacher, Mr. Viet knows a lot about climate change.

a)

Geography teacher Mr. Viet knows climate changing.

b)

Mr. Viet knows much climate change because teacher.

c)

Mr. Viet is geography teacher who knows climate change.

d)

As a geography teacher, Mr. Viet knows about climate change.

124.

Pick the best sentence transformation: Cutting down forests to make space for farm animals and crops, farmers contribute to global warming.

a)

By cutting forests for farms, farmers contribute to warming.

b)

Farmers contribute global warming cutting forests for farms.

c)

Forest cutting for farms makes farmers contribute to warming.

d)

Global warming is contributed by farmers cutting forests.

125.

Select the correct rewrite: Not kept cool in hot weather, farm animals can suffer from heat stress.

a)

Farm animals suffer heat stress when not cooling kept.

b)

If not kept cool, farm animals can suffer heat stress.

c)

Heat stress is suffered by farm animals when not cooled.

d)

Not cool keeping, animals can suffer by heat stress.

126.

Choose the best transformation: Worried about the consequences of deforestation, some farmers stopped burning trees to create farmland.

a)

Because of deforestation worries, farmers stopped burning trees.

b)

Farmers stopped burn trees due to worry of deforestation.

c)

Deforestation consequences worried and farmers stopped burning.

d)

Some farmers, worrying deforestation, stopped tree burning.

127.

Select the correct rewrite: Produced in huge amounts, carbon dioxide causes air pollution and climate change.

a)

When produced in large amounts, CO2 causes pollution and change.

b)

CO2 cause air pollution and climate change when huge produced.

c)

Huge amounts producing CO2 makes pollution and climate change.

d)

Air pollution and climate change are caused by CO2 huge.

128.

Choose the best transformation: Used in this way, an online dictionary can help you learn many new words.

a)

In this way of use, dictionary online helps you learn.

b)

Using in this way, online dictionary help learn many words.

c)

If used like this, an online dictionary helps you learn words.

d)

Dictionary online used in this way helps learning many words.

129.

Select the correct rewrite: Cutting down the trees, the farmers started using the land for growing crops.

a)

Farmers cut the trees then land used for crops growing.

b)

After cutting the trees, farmers used the land to grow crops.

c)

By cutting down trees, land started used for crop growing.

d)

The land was used for crops when trees were cut down.

130.

Choose the best transformation: Warmed by the sun, the earth’s surface releases heat into the air.

a)

Heat gets released to air as sun warms the surface.

b)

Earth surface releases heat when warming by the sun.

c)

Sun warming makes surface of Earth releasing the heat.

d)

When warmed by the sun, Earth’s surface releases heat.

131.

Conversation ordering: Mi, Ann, and Ann exchange greetings after Mi moved. Choose the correct order.

a)

c-a-b

b)

a-c-a-b

c)

c-b-a

d)

b-c-a

132.

Conversation ordering at the Tech Centre about Jessica the robot. Choose the correct order.

a)

b-c-a

b)

c-a-b

c)

b-a-c

d)

a-b-c

133.

Conversation about visiting Japan: Choose the correct order of lines a–e.

a)

b-a-d-c-e

b)

a-c-b-d-e

c)

c-a-d-b-e

d)

c-a-b-e-d

134.

Mark and Alice discuss his weekend after a stressful week. Arrange the lines. a. Mark: "Yeah, I really needed to relax after such a stressful week at work." b. Alice: "Did you do anything fun this weekend, Mark?" c. Alice: "I'm glad to hear that! What did you do?" d. Mark: "I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing." e. Alice: "That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!" Choose the correct order.

a)

b–a–c–d–e

b)

a–b–c–d–e

c)

b–a–d–c–e

d)

a–c–b–d–e

135.

Alice checks on Mark’s health. Arrange the lines. a. Alice: "That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?" b. Mark: "Not great, actually. I've been feeling under the weather for a few days." c. Alice: "How have you been, Mark?" Choose the correct order.

a)

c–a–b

b)

c–b–a

c)

b–a–c

d)

a–c–b

136.

Comprehension Passage: Climate change affects agriculture by altering temperatures and weather patterns, reducing crop yields, and increasing risks like drought, storms, and flooding. Coastal regions face saltwater intrusion that makes soil too salty for many crops. Farmers respond with adaptation strategies such as resilient crop varieties and modern irrigation, but these solutions can be costly and not accessible to all, especially in poorer regions. The broader impact includes higher food prices and threats to food security worldwide.

a)

Summarizes unrelated weather facts without farming

b)

Argues that climate change benefits crop productivity

c)

Explores new farming inventions and their global sales

d)

Describes the impact of climate change on agriculture

137.

Which term best matches crops that are easily harmed by extreme heat and drought?

a)

Adaptable to severe conditions

b)

Resistant to climate changes

c)

Insulated from weather shifts

d)

Vulnerable to extreme events

138.

Why can coastal farmland become unsuitable for many crops when sea levels rise?

a)

Saltwater intrusion makes soil too saline

b)

High temperatures melt irrigation pipes

c)

Storm winds break plant stems

d)

Limited rainfall dries the soil

139.

Farmers use resilient crop varieties and modern irrigation to adapt. What is a realistic limitation of these strategies?

a)

They always increase yields in all climates

b)

They can be costly and inaccessible

c)

They require no training or resources

d)

They are cheap and universally available

140.

How can climate change influence global food security beyond farm-level effects?

a)

By guaranteeing equal access to technology

b)

By lowering food prices everywhere

c)

By stabilizing weather for harvests

d)

By raising prices and causing shortages

141.

Read the passage excerpt: Climate change is increasing temperatures and causing more frequent storms and flooding, which damage crops and make it harder for farmers to maintain their land. In coastal areas, rising sea levels lead to saltwater intrusion into farmland, making soils too salty for most crops to grow. What is the main claim made in this excerpt?

a)

Climate change mainly benefits coastal agriculture through salts

b)

Climate change introduces manageable risks for farmers

c)

Climate change creates multiple hazards that reduce crop success

d)

Climate change improves soil fertility in most regions

142.

Which crops are highlighted as being especially vulnerable to extreme heat and drought in the passage?

a)

Cotton, sugarcane, and tea

b)

Soy, barley, and oats

c)

Bananas, coffee, and cocoa

d)

Wheat, rice, and corn

143.

The passage states that rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns make it harder to grow crops. What consequence is directly linked to these changes?

a)

Lower food prices globally

b)

More uniform harvest times across regions

c)

Immediate recovery of yields

d)

Higher food prices and potential shortages

144.

Which theme best describes the sessions where students discussed sustainable solutions and digital innovation?

a)

Traditional agriculture practices

b)

Regional cooperation initiatives

c)

Tourism marketing strategies

d)

Classical physics experiments

145.

Why might meeting peers from different ASEAN countries strengthen long‑term cooperation among member states?

a)

It eliminates all regional challenges immediately

b)

It builds shared understanding through cultural exchange

c)

It reduces the number of forums held

d)

It increases travel costs for students

146.

Which activity would most directly align with the forum’s goal of addressing regional challenges like climate change and inequality?

a)

Selling souvenirs from each country

b)

Conducting panels on youth-led community programs

c)

Practicing traditional dances only

d)

Hosting a digital game competition

147.

A spokesperson noted that proposed ideas could contribute to future ASEAN policies. Which reasoning best supports this claim?

a)

Ideas were grounded in youth perspectives across regions

b)

Ideas focused solely on entertainment events

c)

Ideas were decided by one country’s delegates

d)

Ideas ignored digital innovation and cooperation

148.

Read the passage about the Amazon rainforest and answer: Which title best captures the central focus of the text discussing biodiversity loss and human impacts?

a)

Chances for owners of cow ranches

b)

Global warming effects worldwide

c)

Habitat destruction in deserts

d)

Threats to Amazon rainforest

149.

Which statement accurately reflects a quantitative fact mentioned about birds in the Amazon?

a)

Twenty percent of animals live there

b)

A fifth of the world’s birds live there

c)

Nearly two million insect species live there

d)

Half of all plant species grow there

150.

In the context of deforestation discussed, the word “room” most closely means which idea?

a)

Chamber used for storage

b)

Flat for new settlers

c)

Area cleared for cattle

d)

Studio for researchers