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Active Directory / IDA — Practice MCQs

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An identity in Active Directory represents what?

a)

A. A shared network folder

b)

B. Any entity that performs actions on a system

c)

C. Only human users

d)

D. Only application services

2.

Which database file stores Active Directory data?

a)

ActiveDB.sys

b)

ADStore.ini

c)

Ntds.dit

d)

Schema.db

3.

What is the main role of a Domain Controller?

a)

Host databases

b)

Provide file sharing

c)

Authenticate and authorize identities

d)

Install applications

4.

Which authentication protocol does AD primarily use?

a)

RADIUS

b)

Kerberos

c)

PAP

d)

NTLM-Only

5.

A group of domains that share a common schema and configuration is called a:

a)

Tree

b)

Site

c)

Workgroup

d)

Forest

6.

The first domain created in a forest is called:

a)

Primary Domain

b)

Root Domain

c)

Core Domain

d)

Master Domain

7.

What defines the classes and attributes allowed in Active Directory?

a)

Catalog

b)

Schema

c)

Policy

d)

Domain table

8.

Which feature allows a single login across trusted organizations?

a)

AD RMS

b)

AD LDS

c)

AD FS

d)

AD CS

9.

Which AD technology issues digital certificates?

a)

AD RMS

b)

AD DS

c)

AD FS

d)

AD CS

10.

Which service controls what users are allowed to do with documents (like blocking printing)?

a)

AD DS

b)

AD FS

c)

AD RMS

d)

AD LDS

11.

What is the purpose of the Global Catalog?

a)

Backup AD data

b)

Speed up logon only

c)

Store DNS records only

d)

Provide searchable directory information about all objects

12.

Which of the following best describes an AD Site?

a)

A logical grouping of users

b)

A physical network boundary with good connectivity

c)

A file storage unit

d)

A different domain

13.

What is stored inside Organizational Units (OUs)?

a)

Only computers

b)

Only users

c)

Objects such as users and computers

d)

Only Global Catalogs

14.

Which component replicates AD data between Domain Controllers?

a)

Kerberos

b)

Replication Service

c)

DNS

d)

DHCP

15.

A tree in Active Directory is formed when:

a)

Domains share a contiguous DNS namespace

b)

Two forests connect

c)

No OUs exist

d)

Sites overlap

16.

Which of the following determines AD feature availability based on Windows Server version?

a)

Schema level

b)

Domain structure

c)

Forest role

d)

Functional level

17.

Which AD technology is used mainly by applications needing a directory without full AD DS?

a)

AD FS

b)

AD LDS

c)

AD CS

d)

AD RMS

18.

Which object uniquely identifies each security principal?

a)

SID

b)

UID

c)

DNS name

d)

IP address

19.

What does an Access Control List (ACL) define?

a)

Application restrictions

b)

Password rules

c)

Permissions on resources

d)

Network addressing

20.

What is TRUE about a forest?

a)

It is not a security boundary

b)

It contains multiple DNS servers only

c)

Data never replicates outside forest boundaries

d)

Forests cannot contain multiple domains

21.

Which AD service supports secure document usage monitoring?

a)

AD LDS

b)

AD CS

c)

AD RMS

d)

AD FS

22.

Which protocol is commonly used to query directory information?

a)

FTP

b)

SMTP

c)

LDAP

d)

RDP

23.

Group Policy is mainly used for:

a)

Encrypting data

b)

Applying configuration settings across systems

c)

Controlling DNS lookup

d)

Configuring routing tables

24.

Which of the following best describes replication within a site?

a)

Manual

b)

Slow

c)

Occurs instantly or very frequently

d)

Disabled

25.

Clients generally prefer to authenticate with:

a)

The furthest DC

b)

Any random DC

c)

The closest site’s Domain Controller

d)

DNS server

26.

Which of the following is NOT stored in AD DS?

a)

User accounts

b)

Computer accounts

c)

Group objects

d)

IP routing tables

27.

Which technology helps enforce persistent document protection even outside the network?

a)

AD CS

b)

AD RMS

c)

AD FS

d)

DNS

28.

Which directory service feature lets organizations apply settings from one place to many systems?

a)

Schema

b)

Audit policy

c)

Policy-based administration

d)

Replication tuning

29.

A domain requires at least:

a)

Zero domain controllers

b)

One domain controller

c)

Two domain controllers

d)

Three servers

30.

Which of the following BEST defines Identity and Access (IDA)?

a)

Manages user logins only

b)

Controls identity storage and access to resources

c)

Stores network routes

d)

Controls only application security