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social unit 2, 5, main cities

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is meant by the geographical identity of Sri Lanka?

a)

The features that are unique to Sri Lanka compared with other countries

b)

Sri Lanka’s official flag and national anthem

c)

The country’s current government policies

d)

Popular tourist attractions only

2.

According to the latitudes, where is Sri Lanka located?

a)

Near the equator, in the tropical zone

b)

Near the Arctic Circle, in the polar zone

c)

Along the Tropic of Cancer, in the temperate zone

d)

South of the Antarctic Circle, in the frigid zone

3.

Briefly explain the climatic zone where Sri Lanka is located.

a)

Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, within the tropical climatic zone

b)

Between the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle, within the polar climatic zone

c)

Between 30° and 60° latitudes, within the temperate climatic zone

d)

Exactly on the Prime Meridian, within the equatorial rain shadow

4.

Show those climatic zones using a diagram of a model earth globe. Which set of lines/zones should be labeled on the globe to represent Sri Lanka’s climatic setting?

a)

Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and the tropical zone

b)

Prime Meridian, International Date Line, and the temperate zone

c)

Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle, and the polar zone

d)

Subtropical Highs, Polar Front, and the westerlies

5.

Is Sri Lanka positioned in the Northern Hemisphere or the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

c)

Both hemispheres

d)

It lies exactly on the equator and in neither hemisphere

6.

Name the continent Sri Lanka belongs to.

a)

Asia

b)

Europe

c)

Africa

d)

Australia

7.

Which side of the continent of Asia is Sri Lanka located on?

a)

South of the continent of Asia

b)

North of the continent of Asia

c)

East of the continent of Asia

d)

West of the continent of Asia

8.

What is the nearest country to Sri Lanka?

a)

India

b)

Indonesia

c)

Maldives

d)

Bangladesh

9.

What is the strait that divides Sri Lanka and India?

a)

Palk Strait

b)

Malacca Strait

c)

Bab-el-Mandeb

d)

Lombok Strait

10.

What is meant by relative position?

a)

Showing the location of a country based on the lands and oceans in its immediate surroundings

b)

Measuring a country’s size using latitude and longitude

c)

Describing a country’s climate using wind belts

d)

Explaining how far a country is from the equator in kilometers

11.

State the relative position of Sri Lanka. Select all statements that form part of Sri Lanka’s relative position.

a)

North of Sri Lanka – Continent of Asia

b)

East of Sri Lanka – South-East Asian countries

c)

South of Sri Lanka – Indian Ocean

d)

West of Sri Lanka – Continent of Africa

e)

North of Sri Lanka – Atlantic Ocean

12.

Name the ocean where Sri Lanka is located.

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

13.

Name the islands located in the Indian Ocean. Select all that apply.

a)

Sri Lanka

b)

Andaman Islands

c)

Maldives

d)

Nicobar Islands

e)

Lakshadweep Islands

14.

Name three benefits of Sri Lanka being located near India. Select all correct benefits.

a)

Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka from India

b)

Various trade items were brought from India

c)

The tradition related to the coronation of ancient Sinhala kings was introduced from India

d)

Sri Lanka experiences heavy snowfall in winter

e)

Sri Lanka gained direct access to the Atlantic Ocean

15.

What is meant by absolute position?

a)

Showing the location of a country with reference to longitudes and latitudes

b)

Describing the country using neighboring seas and lands

c)

Explaining the altitude of the highest mountain

d)

Measuring distance from the equator in miles

16.

State the absolute position of Sri Lanka.

a)

Between 5°55′–9°51′ North latitudes and 79°41′–81°53′ East longitudes

b)

Between 15°–20° North latitudes and 70°–75° East longitudes

c)

Between 0°–5° South latitudes and 60°–65° East longitudes

d)

Between 30°–35° North latitudes and 90°–95° East longitudes

17.

What is the length and width of Sri Lanka?

a)

Length: Point Pedro to Dondra Head (432 km); Width: Colombo to Sangamankanda (224 km)

b)

Length: Kandy to Jaffna (500 km); Width: Galle to Trincomalee (300 km)

c)

Length: Colombo to Galle (150 km); Width: Colombo to Kandy (120 km)

d)

Length: Mannar to Batticaloa (600 km); Width: Puttalam to Hambantota (350 km)

18.

What is the total area of Sri Lanka?

a)

65,610 km^2

b)

120,000 km^2

c)

45,000 km^2

d)

80,500 km^2

19.

What is meant by the territorial sea boundary?

a)

The area of the ocean under a country’s control, including waters near the coastline that extend outward for a certain distance

b)

A line dividing two cities within the same country

c)

A boundary marking a country’s highest mountain range

d)

The zone where only fishing is allowed

20.

Draw the diagram of the maritime boundary (identical boundary) of Sri Lanka. Based on the diagram, which sequence correctly lists the zones from the coast outward with their typical extents?

a)

Internal waters; Territorial Sea (12 nm); Contiguous Zone (24 nm); Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nm); Continental Shelf

b)

Internal waters; Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nm); Territorial Sea (12 nm); Contiguous Zone (24 nm); Continental Shelf

c)

Territorial Sea (24 nm); Contiguous Zone (12 nm); Exclusive Economic Zone (100 nm); Continental Shelf

d)

Internal waters; High Seas; Territorial Sea; Exclusive Economic Zone only

21.

Mark True or False: Sri Lanka is located entirely within the Tropical Zone, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Mark True or False: The Palk Strait separates Sri Lanka from the Maldives.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Mark True or False: Sri Lanka’s territorial sea limit extends 24 nautical miles from its coast according to the International Convention of the Sea.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Mark True or False: The central hills of Sri Lanka are defined as areas above 300 meters in elevation.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Mark True or False: Sri Lanka experiences a distinct winter season with temperatures dropping below 10°C.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Mark True or False: The Exclusive Economic Zone of Sri Lanka is located within its territorial sea limit.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Mark True or False: Grasslands and patanas in Sri Lanka are found in areas with high altitude and changes in rainfall and temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Mark True or False: A tourist can experience variations in relief, climate, and vegetation cover within a distance of about 70 kilometers when traveling from the coast to the interior.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Mark True or False: Sri Lanka is closer to the Indian subcontinent than to the continent of Africa.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Mark True or False: The Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep Islands are all located in the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Answer the following: Name different races that live in Sri Lankan society.

a)

Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, and Burghers

b)

Sinhalese, Tamils, Veddas, and Dutch

c)

Tamils, Moors, Malays, and Burghers

d)

Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, and Malays

32.

Answer the following: State separately the religions followed by the different nationalities in Sri Lanka.

a)

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity

b)

Buddhism, Christianity, Sikhism, and Judaism

c)

Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, and Buddhism

d)

Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism

33.

Answer the following: Which race does the majority of people in Sri Lanka belong to?

a)

Sinhalese

b)

Tamils

c)

Moors

d)

Burghers

34.

Answer the following: What is the prominent religion in Sri Lanka?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

35.

Answer the following: Why is Sri Lanka known as a country with multi-racial and multi-religious culture?

a)

It has many different races and religions living together.

b)

It has a single race and one main religion only.

c)

It has no religious practices.

d)

It is geographically isolated from other countries.

36.

Answer the following: Name the two main categories into which the cultural heritages can be divided.

a)

Tangible heritages and intangible heritages

b)

Modern heritages and ancient heritages

c)

National heritages and local heritages

d)

Religious heritages and secular heritages

37.

Answer the following: What is meant by the tangible heritage?

a)

Something we can physically touch or store

b)

Ideas, beliefs, and traditions that cannot be touched

c)

Natural scenery such as mountains and rivers

d)

Digital records accessible only online

38.

Name the four main ethnic groups mentioned in the social community of Sri Lanka.

a)

Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, and Burghers

b)

Sinhalese, Tamils, Vedda, and Europeans

c)

Tamils, Moors, Malays, and Dutch

d)

Sinhalese, Portuguese, Tamils, and Malays

39.

What are the two main types of national heritages?

a)

Tangible heritages and intangible heritages

b)

Cultural heritages and religious heritages

c)

Ancient heritages and modern heritages

d)

Local heritages and global heritages

40.

Which pair lists examples of tangible and intangible heritages of Sri Lanka?

a)

Tangible: Sigiriya, Sinharaja Forest; Intangible: Hospitality, customs and manners

b)

Tangible: Hospitality, customs and manners; Intangible: Sigiriya, Sinharaja Forest

c)

Tangible: Galle Fort, Sacred City of Kandy; Intangible: National parks

d)

Tangible: Schools and hospitals; Intangible: Roads and bridges

41.

Why is Sri Lanka considered a multi-racial and multi-religious country?

a)

Because it consists of different ethnic groups and people who follow various religions

b)

Because it has only one ethnic group and one religion

c)

Because it is surrounded by oceans on all sides

d)

Because it has many mountains and forests

42.

List three man-made world heritage sites in Sri Lanka.

a)

Sacred City of Kandy, Sigiriya, and Galle Fort

b)

Sinharaja Forest, Horton Plains, and Yala National Park

c)

Mahiyanganaya, Dambana, and Hemanigala

d)

Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Adam’s Peak only

43.

Where do the indigenous people of Sri Lanka mainly live?

a)

In areas like Mahiyanganaya, Dambana, and Hemanigala

b)

In Colombo, Galle, and Kandy city centers

c)

Along the coastal tourist resorts

d)

On tea estates in the central highlands

44.

Name three cultural festivals celebrated in Sri Lanka.

a)

Wesak/Poson festival, Deepavali festival, and Sinhala and Tamil New Year

b)

Christmas, Easter, and Halloween

c)

Ramadan, Spring Festival, and Holi alone

d)

Independence Day, Labor Day, and World Tourism Day

45.

What is one example of how indigenous people are adapting to modern society?

a)

They have joined the formal education system and are using modern electronic equipment

b)

They have stopped all contact with other communities

c)

They only rely on traditional hunting methods

d)

They have moved exclusively to remote forests

46.

What is the global identity Sri Lanka has gained through its world heritages?

a)

It has become a recognized tourist destination and gained international recognition for its unique heritage sites

b)

It is known mainly for manufacturing and heavy industry

c)

It is recognized solely for its sports achievements

d)

It is mostly known for being an agricultural exporter without heritage sites

47.

Name 3 zones in Sri Lanka that can be divided according to its relief. Choose the set that correctly lists them.

a)

Central hills, Intermediate zone, Coastal plain

b)

Central plateau, Mid country, Seaboard

c)

Northern highlands, Central valley, Coastal belt

d)

Upland zone, Middle plains, Lowland coast

48.

Mark on a model map of Sri Lanka the 3 main relief zones and their altitudes. Which altitude range correctly matches the Central hills?

a)

Above 300 m

b)

Between 30 m and 300 m

c)

Below 30 m

d)

Between 300 m and 600 m

49.

Indicate separately in a table the different topographical features. Which group of features belongs to the Central hills?

a)

Mountain ranges, plateaus, valleys, waterfalls, gaps/passes

b)

Residual hills, ridges, plains

c)

Broad plains, bays, lagoons, points, islands

d)

Sand dunes, deltas, coral reefs

50.

Indicate separately in a table the different topographical features. Which group of features belongs to the Intermediate plain?

a)

Residual hills, ridges, plains

b)

Mountain ranges, plateaus, valleys, waterfalls, gaps/passes

c)

Broad plains, bays, lagoons, points, islands

d)

Sand dunes, deltas, coral reefs

51.

Indicate separately in a table the different topographical features. Which group of features belongs to the Coastal plain?

a)

Broad plains, bays, lagoons, points, islands

b)

Residual hills, ridges, plains

c)

Mountain ranges, plateaus, valleys, waterfalls, gaps/passes

d)

Terraced fields, canyons, glaciers

52.

What is meant by plateaus?

a)

Elevated flat land

b)

Lowland near the coast

c)

Steep-sided valley

d)

Narrow ridge of rock

53.

Name the waterfalls located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Select all that apply.

a)

Ramboda Falls

b)

Diyaluma Falls

c)

Ravana Falls

d)

Bambarakanda Falls

e)

St. Clair’s Falls (as the only one)

54.

Name 2 advantages of waterfalls. Select the benefits stated.

a)

Produce hydro electric power

b)

Promote tourism due to natural beauty

c)

Increase soil salinity

d)

Reduce forest cover

55.

Name highest waterfalls in Sri Lanka.

a)

Bambarakanda Falls

b)

Diyaluma Falls

c)

Ravana Falls

d)

Ramboda Falls

56.

Name longest river in Sri Lanka.

a)

Mahaweli River

b)

Kelani River

c)

Kalu Ganga

d)

Walawe River

57.

What is meant by a remnant (residual) hill?

a)

Mountain that has been subjected to erosion for a long time

b)

Hill formed by recent volcanic activity

c)

Sand dune created by wind deposition

d)

Artificial mound built for worship

58.

What is meant by bay?

a)

Broad area of sea where water extends inland with a wide opening

b)

Narrow sea channel between two land masses

c)

Shallow body of water separated by a barrier

d)

Small lake formed in a valley

59.

What is meant by lagoon?

a)

Shallow body of water separated from a larger body by a natural barrier

b)

Broad area of sea extending inland with a wide opening

c)

Fast-flowing mountain stream

d)

Deep ocean trench close to shore

60.

What is meant by point?

a)

Piece of land that juts out from a larger mass and is mostly surrounded by water

b)

Low-lying wetland near a river mouth

c)

Narrow sea passage

d)

Elevated flat land far from the coast

61.

Name three points in Sri Lanka. Select all that apply.

a)

Point Pedro

b)

Point Elephant

c)

Point Dondra

d)

Adam’s Peak

e)

Ella Gap

62.

What is meant by an island?

a)

Body of land surrounded completely by water

b)

Land partly surrounded by water on one side

c)

Low area between hills

d)

High mountain plateau

63.

What is meant by valley?

a)

Low area often lying between hills or mountains

b)

High flat-topped area

c)

Narrow sea channel

d)

Coastal sandy plain

64.

What is meant by a gap?

a)

Low area or opening between highlands or mountains

b)

Shallow sea near the coast

c)

Depression formed by a sinkhole

d)

River mouth entering the sea

65.

In which climate zone is Sri Lanka located?

a)

Tropical Climatic zone

b)

Temperate zone

c)

Polar zone

d)

Mediterranean zone

66.

What is the annual temperature in Sri Lanka?

a)

Between 27°C and 30°C

b)

Between 15°C and 20°C

c)

Between 5°C and 12°C

d)

Between 32°C and 38°C

67.

What are the ways Sri Lanka receives rainfall? Select all that apply.

a)

Monsoon rain

b)

Convectional rain

c)

Cyclones rain

d)

Tsunami rain

68.

What is known as a monsoon wind?

a)

Periodic winds that blow in the country from the southwest and northeast

b)

Constant sea breeze along the coast

c)

Irregular gusts caused by local storms

d)

Gentle winds that blow only at night

69.

Name two types of monsoon winds received by Sri Lanka. Select both.

a)

Southwest monsoon wind

b)

Northeast monsoon wind

c)

Southeast trade wind

d)

Northwest land breeze

70.

Why do cyclones occur in Sri Lanka?

a)

Due to air disturbances in the Bay of Bengal

b)

Because mountains block monsoon winds

c)

Owing to the country’s high altitude

d)

Because of volcanic eruptions

71.

Where do the thorn/bushes & shrubs grow?

a)

In dry areas and semi-arid areas where a dry climate exists

b)

Only in high rainfall zones

c)

Exclusively along river banks

d)

On snow-covered mountain slopes

72.

Can mangroves be found? Where are they located?

a)

In coastal lagoons, river mouths, and estuaries

b)

Only on mountain ridges

c)

In inland deserts far from water

d)

On open ocean reefs only

73.

Draw the diagrams of the following topographical features. Which features are specifically listed to be illustrated? Select all that apply.

a)

Islands

b)

Bays

c)

Lagoons

d)

Strait

e)

Plateaus

74.

Name different races that live in Sri Lanka society.

a)

Sinhalese

b)

Tamils

c)

Moors

d)

Burghers

75.

State separately the religions followed by different nationalities in Sri Lanka: Which nationality predominantly follows Buddhism?

a)

Sinhalese

b)

Tamils

c)

Moors and Muslims

d)

Burghers

76.

State separately the religions followed by different nationalities in Sri Lanka: Which nationality predominantly follows Hinduism?

a)

Tamils

b)

Sinhalese

c)

Moors and Muslims

d)

Burghers

77.

State separately the religions followed by different nationalities in Sri Lanka: Which national groups predominantly follow Islam?

a)

Moors and Muslims

b)

Sinhalese

c)

Tamils

d)

Burghers

78.

State separately the religions followed by different nationalities in Sri Lanka: Which nationality predominantly follows Christianity?

a)

Burghers

b)

Sinhalese

c)

Tamils

d)

Moors

79.

Which race does the majority of people in Sri Lanka belong to?

a)

Sinhalese

b)

Tamils

c)

Moors

d)

Burghers

80.

What is the prominent religion in Sri Lanka?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

81.

Why is Sri Lanka known as a country with multi-racial and multi-religious culture?

a)

Because it is home to a wide variety of races and religions

b)

Because it has only one race and one religion

c)

Because it is a very large country by area

d)

Because it has no history of cultural diversity

82.

Name two major categories into which cultural heritages can be divided.

a)

Intangible and Tangible

b)

Modern and Ancient

c)

Local and Foreign

d)

Religious and Secular

83.

What is meant by the tangible heritage?

a)

Something we can physically touch or store

b)

Ideas and values that cannot be seen physically

c)

Stories passed down orally

d)

Places famous only outside Sri Lanka

84.

What is meant by intangible heritage?

a)

Heritage that cannot be seen physically but is revealed through human behavior

b)

Objects and monuments we can touch

c)

Natural features like forests and springs

d)

Artifacts kept in museums

85.

Give an example of tangible heritages created by nature.

a)

Sinharaja forest

b)

Hospitality

c)

Responsibility

d)

Customs

86.

Give an example of intangible heritages created by human behavior.

a)

Hospitality

b)

Hot water springs

c)

Forests

d)

Mountains

87.

What is known as world heritage?

a)

National cultural heritage in Sri Lanka that is accepted internationally

b)

Any famous building inside Sri Lanka

c)

Only ancient ruins recognized by locals

d)

Modern landmarks built in the last decade

88.

Name 2 world heritages recognized in Sri Lanka.

a)

Sigiriya and the Ancient city of Polonnaruwa

b)

Adam’s Peak and Kandy Lake

c)

Jaffna Fort and Dambana

d)

Colombo Port and Mahiyangana

89.

State 2 areas where indigenous people live.

a)

Mahiyangana and Dambana

b)

Colombo and Galle

c)

Kandy and Jaffna

d)

Anuradhapura and Trincomalee

90.

What are the occupations of the indigenous people of Sri Lanka?

a)

Crop cultivation

b)

Hunting

c)

Collecting materials from the forest

d)

Shipbuilding

91.

Write the South Asian countries and their capital city. Choose the correctly matched pair from the list provided on the worksheet.

a)

Afghanistan — Kabul

b)

Bangladesh — Karachi

c)

Nepal — Thimphu

d)

Sri Lanka — Colombo

e)

India — Mumbai

92.

How are South Asian countries collectively called?

a)

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

b)

South Asian Trade Union (SATU)

c)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

d)

United South Asia Federation (USAF)

93.

What is the largest country in South Asia by population?

a)

India

b)

Pakistan

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Nepal

94.

Which country in South Asia has the smallest population?

a)

The Maldives

b)

Bhutan

c)

Sri Lanka

d)

Afghanistan

95.

Which country is known as "Land of thunder dragon"?

a)

Bhutan

b)

Nepal

c)

Pakistan

d)

India

96.

Which South Asian countries are island nations? Select all that apply.

a)

Sri Lanka

b)

Maldives

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Pakistan

97.

Which South Asian countries have Buddhism as their major religion? Select all that apply.

a)

Sri Lanka

b)

Bhutan

c)

India

d)

Pakistan

98.

How does Sri Lanka’s literacy rate compare to other South Asian countries?

a)

It is high at about 92%.

b)

It is the lowest in South Asia.

c)

It is moderate, around 60%.

d)

It is not measured.

99.

How has Sri Lanka’s health sector contributed to social development?

a)

By providing better medical facilities that raise life expectancy and lower infant and maternal mortality

b)

By reducing access to hospitals to save costs

c)

By focusing mainly on sports and recreation

d)

By replacing public clinics with private gyms

100.

What is the role of the state in Sri Lanka’s social development?

a)

Providing free education and health care and implementing welfare policies

b)

Focusing only on road construction

c)

Charging fees for basic schooling and clinics

d)

Privatizing all social services

101.

What can other developing countries learn from Sri Lanka?

a)

The importance of free education, health care, and welfare policies

b)

How to reduce school enrollment

c)

How to limit access to hospitals

d)

How to raise taxes without services

102.

What data is used to compare social Asian countries? Select all that apply.

a)

Life expectancy

b)

Literacy rate

c)

Infant and maternal mortality rates

d)

Annual rainfall

103.

What are some factors contributing to Sri Lanka’s higher social development? Select all that apply.

a)

Ability to obtain nutritious meals

b)

Development of educational facilities

c)

Restriction of public libraries

d)

Elimination of school lunches

104.

How has the development of health facilities affected Sri Lanka’s social development?

a)

It increased life expectancy and decreased infant and maternal mortality

b)

It reduced the number of doctors available

c)

It increased mortality rates

d)

It had no measurable impact

105.

What role does education play in Sri Lanka’s social development?

a)

It contributes to a high literacy rate and better living standards

b)

It has no effect on social development

c)

It focuses only on sports training

d)

It reduces employment opportunities

106.

How does Sri Lanka’s welfare system contribute to social development?

a)

Through free education and health care, alongside state welfare policies

b)

By closing public schools

c)

By cutting health services

d)

By reducing social programs

107.

What is one major outcome of Sri Lanka’s social development?

a)

Improved living standards and better employment opportunities

b)

Lower literacy and fewer jobs

c)

Decline in health services

d)

Reduced life expectancy

108.

What is a key motivation for the people of Sri Lanka to live a healthy life?

a)

Better living conditions, improved health care access, and encouragement to adopt healthier lifestyles

b)

Lack of hospitals and clinics

c)

No access to nutritious food

d)

Restrictions on physical activity

109.

What is the literacy rate in Sri Lanka?

a)

92%

b)

78%

c)

65%

d)

99%

110.

Which country surpasses Sri Lanka in literacy rate in South Asia?

a)

The Maldives

b)

India

c)

Pakistan

d)

Afghanistan

111.

Is Sri Lanka a developed or developing country?

a)

Developing country

b)

Developed country

c)

Least developed country

d)

City-state

112.

Answer the following question. Which list correctly mentions the South Asian countries and their capital cities?

a)

Afghanistan – Kabul; Bangladesh – Dhaka; Bhutan – Thimphu; India – New Delhi; Maldives – Malé; Nepal – Kathmandu; Pakistan – Islamabad; Sri Lanka – Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

b)

Afghanistan – Kabul; Bangladesh – Dhaka; Bhutan – Kathmandu; India – New Delhi; Maldives – Malé; Nepal – Thimphu; Pakistan – Islamabad; Sri Lanka – Colombo

c)

Afghanistan – Kabul; Bangladesh – Dhaka; Bhutan – Thimphu; India – Mumbai; Maldives – Malé; Nepal – Kathmandu; Pakistan – Islamabad; Sri Lanka – Colombo

d)

Afghanistan – Kabul; Bangladesh – Dhaka; Bhutan – Thimphu; India – New Delhi; Maldives – Malé; Nepal – Kathmandu; Pakistan – Karachi; Sri Lanka – Kandy

113.

Answer the following question. How are South Asian countries collectively called?

a)

South Asia

b)

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

c)

South Asia or the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

d)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

114.

Answer the following question. Which country is known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon?

a)

Nepal

b)

Maldives

c)

Bhutan

d)

Sri Lanka

115.

Answer the following question. How has Sri Lanka's health sector contributed to social development?

a)

By providing better medical facilities, increasing life expectancy, and decreasing both infant and maternal mortality rates

b)

By focusing only on building more hospitals without improving services

c)

By increasing the population growth rate through reduced vaccinations

d)

By reducing access to healthcare to allocate funds to other sectors

116.

Answer the following question. What are some factors contributing to Sri Lanka's higher social development?

a)

Nutritious meals, better medical facilities, increased life expectancy, and the development of educational facilities

b)

Increased industrial pollution, reduced school enrollment, and fewer hospitals

c)

Only higher income levels without improvements in health or education

d)

Foreign tourism alone with no change in social services

117.

Mark true or false for the statement. Sri Lanka has the highest literacy rate in South Asia.

a)

True

b)

False

118.

Mark true or false for the statement. Sri Lanka is a developed country.

a)

True

b)

False

119.

Mark true or false for the statement. Sri Lanka’s health sector has helped decrease infant mortality rates.

a)

True

b)

False

120.

Mark true or false for the statement. The state in Sri Lanka provides free education and healthcare.

a)

True

b)

False

121.

Mark true or false for the statement. Sri Lanka’s social development is lower than all other South Asian countries.

a)

True

b)

False

122.

Mark true or false for the statement. Life expectancy and literacy rates are used to compare social development in South Asia.

a)

True

b)

False

123.

Why have maps become an important tool in day-to-day activities?

a)

They help in finding locations and understanding geographical information easily.

b)

They are mainly used for decoration at home.

c)

They eliminate the need for transportation.

d)

They make places harder to find.

124.

Give an example of a map book used in Sri Lanka.

a)

The Sri Lanka Atlas Book printed by the Survey Department of Sri Lanka.

b)

The Global Fashion Catalog.

c)

The Colombo Telephone Directory.

d)

The Sri Lanka Recipe Collection.

125.

What basic features should be identified when using a map? Select all that apply.

a)

Different types of maps

b)

Direction

c)

Scale

d)

Key

e)

Map index

126.

What is the main objective of learning to use a map book?

a)

To gain basic knowledge about using a map book accurately and productively.

b)

To memorize every place name in the country.

c)

To replace geography classes entirely.

d)

To learn only how to draw maps.

127.

Name two types of maps found in the Sri Lanka Atlas Book. Select all that apply.

a)

Relief and drainage map

b)

Topographic map

c)

Political map

d)

Weather and climate map

128.

Why is showing direction on a map important?

a)

It helps to correctly find the directions of places on the map.

b)

It shows how colorful the map is.

c)

It tells the age of the map book.

d)

It is only needed for decorative symbols.

129.

What is meant by the scale of a map?

a)

It shows the relationship between the distances on the map and the actual distances on the ground.

b)

It measures how heavy the map book is.

c)

It indicates the number of pages in the atlas.

d)

It shows the colors used on the map.

130.

What is the scale of the topographic map of Sri Lanka?

a)

1:50,0001:50{,}000

b)

1:5,0001:5{,}000

c)

1:500,0001:500{,}000

d)

1:25,0001:25{,}000

131.

What is an index in a map book?

a)

A list arranged alphabetically to help find the location of places easily.

b)

A list of authors who wrote the atlas.

c)

A table of random numbers used for coding.

d)

A page of advertisements at the end.

132.

Which city is famous for the Kingdom Tower?

a)

Riyadh

b)

Jeddah

c)

Mecca

d)

Medina

133.

Which Eastern Province city is near the Arabian Gulf?

a)

Dammam

b)

Riyadh

c)

Hail

d)

Tabuk

134.

Which city is known for the oil industry?

a)

Dammam

b)

Al Baha

c)

Hail

d)

Tabuk

135.

Where is the A'arif Fort located?

a)

Hail

b)

Riyadh

c)

Dammam

d)

Al Baha

136.

Which city was important for ancient trade routes?

a)

Hail

b)

Dammam

c)

Riyadh

d)

Tabuk

137.

In which city can we find Tabuk Castle?

a)

Tabuk

b)

Hail

c)

Riyadh

d)

Al Baha

138.

Which city is close to the borders of Jordan and Egypt?

a)

Tabuk

b)

Dammam

c)

Mecca

d)

Jeddah

139.

Which city is famous for Dhee Ayn (Marble Village)?

a)

Al Baha

b)

Riyadh

c)

Tabuk

d)

Hail

140.

Which city is known for green mountains and cool weather?

a)

Al Baha

b)

Dammam

c)

Riyadh

d)

Medina

141.

Tabuk is close to which two countries? Select all that apply.

a)

Jordan

b)

Egypt

c)

Iraq

d)

Syria

142.

Describe the importance of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, mentioning both its historical and modern landmarks. Select the statements that apply.

a)

It is the capital and a major political, economic, and cultural center of Saudi Arabia

b)

It has historical sites like Masmak Fortress

c)

It features modern landmarks such as the Kingdom Tower

d)

It is mainly known for coastal fishing villages

143.

Explain how Dammam reflects both the traditional and modern culture of the Eastern Province. Select the statements that apply.

a)

It is known for its oil industry and modern development

b)

Places like Tarout Castle show traditional culture

c)

The Al Khobar Corniche reflects a blend of old and new

d)

It is a mountain resort city with cold climate

144.

What historical significance does Hail have, and what is one of its famous landmarks?

a)

It played a role in old trade routes and is known for A'arif Fort

b)

It is a coastal port and is known for the Al Khobar Corniche

c)

It is an oil hub and is known for Tarout Castle

d)

It is a modern financial center and is known for Kingdom Tower

145.

How is Al Baha different from other Saudi cities, and what makes it famous? Select the statements that apply.

a)

It has a cool climate and green mountains

b)

It is famous for natural beauty and traditional stone houses

c)

It is known for the heritage site Dhee Ayn (Marble Village)

d)

It is primarily an oil refinery city

146.

Give an example of a map book used in Sri Lanka.

a)

Sri Lanka Atlas Book printed by the Survey Department of Sri Lanka

b)

World Weather Almanac published by a private magazine

c)

Colombo City Road Guide from a travel blog

d)

Tourist Photo Album of Sri Lanka

147.

Why have maps become an important tool in day-to-day activities?

a)

They help in finding locations and understanding geographical information easily

b)

They are used mainly for decorating classrooms

c)

They replace all written directions with pictures only

d)

They are only useful for historical research

148.

What basic features should be identified when using a map?

a)

Different types of maps

b)

Direction

c)

Scale

d)

Key

e)

Map index

149.

What is the main objective of learning to use a map book?

a)

To gain basic knowledge about using a map book accurately and productively

b)

To memorize all city names without using maps

c)

To avoid using any symbols or scales

d)

To prepare only for drawing maps by hand

150.

Which are types of maps found in the Sri Lanka Atlas Book? Select all that apply.

a)

Relief and drainage map

b)

Topographic map

c)

Political cartoon collection

d)

Weather forecast chart