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Lab Values

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which CBC component indicates oxygen-carrying capacity?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Hematocrit

c)

Platelets

d)

WBCs

2.

A patient’s WBC count is 18,000/mm³ most likely indicates:

a)

Anemia

b)

Infection

c)

Liver failure

d)

Dehydration

3.

Normal platelet range is:

a)

10,000–50,000

b)

50,000–100,000

c)

150,000–400,000

d)

500,000–900,000

4.

A patient has Hgb 6.8 g/dL. What is the priority action?

a)

Give fluids

b)

Encourage ambulation

c)

Notify provider

d)

Recheck labs tomorrow

5.

A neutrophil count of 1,000/mm³ indicates:

a)

Normal immunity

b)

Mild leukopenia

c)

Neutropenia

d)

Polycythemia

6.

Which electrolyte imbalance most likely causes cardiac dysrhythmias?

a)

Sodium imbalance

b)

Potassium imbalance

c)

Chloride imbalance

d)

Magnesium imbalance

7.

Normal potassium range:

a)

2.0–3.0

b)

3.5–5.0

c)

5.5–7.0

d)

1.0–2.0

8.

A patient has Na+ 128 mEq/L. Which symptom occurs first?

a)

Seizures

b)

Confusion

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Tremors

9.

BUN and creatinine measure:

a)

Liver function

b)

Immune function

c)

Kidney function

d)

Respiratory function

10.

A patient with K+ = 6.2 mEq/L is at highest risk for:

a)

Muscle cramps

b)

Dysphagia

c)

Ventricular dysrhythmias

d)

Hypertension

11.

Normal INR for a patient on warfarin:

a)

0.5-1.2

b)

1.0-2.0

c)

2.0-3.0

d)

4.0-5.0

12.

A patient’s aPTT is 98 seconds—what medication are they likely receiving?

a)

Warfarin

b)

Heparin

c)

Aspirin

d)

Enoxaparin

13.

A patient on heparin has aPTT of 120 sec—priority?

a)

Increase infusion

b)

Hold heparin

c)

Give warfarin

d)

No action needed

14.

Which set of lab values is most concerning?

a)

WBC 11,000; Hgb 12; K 4.0

b)

Platelets 90,000; INR 2.1

c)

Na 140; Cr 0.8

d)

Hgb 13; K 3.7

15.

A patient has bleeding gums and bruising. Which abnormal lab is expected?

a)

High potassium

b)

Low sodium

c)

Low platelets

d)

High hematocrit

16.

What is the normal hemoglobin (Hgb) level for males?

a)

13-17 g/dL

b)

10-12 g/dL

c)

18-22 g/dL

d)

8-11 g/dL

17.

What is the normal hemoglobin (Hgb) level for females? Fill in the blank: ______ g/dL

a)

12-15 g/dL

b)

10-13 g/dL

c)

15-18 g/dL

d)

8-11 g/dL

18.

What is the normal hematocrit (Hct) value for males? Fill in the blank: ________

a)

40-50%

b)

30-40%

c)

50-60%

d)

25-35%

19.

What is the normal hematocrit (Hct) value for females?

a)

36-44%

b)

28-34%

c)

45-52%

d)

50-60%

20.

What is the normal WBC count? ________

a)

4,500-11,000 / mm³

b)

1,000-3,000 / mm³

c)

12,000-20,000 / mm³

d)

500-1,500 / mm³

21.

What is the normal platelet count? Fill in the blank: ________ / mm³

a)

150,000-400,000

b)

50,000-100,000

c)

400,000-600,000

d)

10,000-50,000