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Personal Finance & Banking Pretest

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes the primary role of banks in the economy?

a)

To set tax rates for individuals and businesses

b)

To store government money only

c)

To accept deposits and provide loans to individuals and businesses

d)

To regulate stock market prices

2.

Which type of financial institution is most likely to be owned by its members rather than shareholders?

a)

Commercial bank

b)

Credit union

c)

Investment bank

d)

Insurance company

3.

Online banking and mobile apps are examples of:

a)

Traditional banking

b)

Central banking

c)

Electronic banking

d)

International banking

4.

One major impact of electronic banking on the banking industry is:

a)

Increased need for physical branch locations

b)

Reduced customer access to accounts

c)

Faster and more convenient financial transactions

d)

Elimination of all banking fees

5.

Which service is typically offered by banks to consumers?

a)

Auto insurance

b)

Checking and savings accounts

c)

Stock market regulation

d)

Tax preparation only

6.

Which banking service is most commonly used by businesses?

a)

Personal savings accounts

b)

Business loans and lines of credit

c)

Student checking accounts

d)

Retirement pensions

7.

Competition in the banking industry benefits consumers mainly by:

a)

Eliminating all financial risk

b)

Reducing the need for government regulation

c)

Encouraging better services and lower costs

d)

Guaranteeing higher interest rates on all accounts

8.

Which factor increases competition among banks?

a)

Fewer financial institutions

b)

Limited customer choices

c)

Online-only banks entering the market

d)

Higher government ownership of banks

9.

All banks offer the exact same services and charge the same fees.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Electronic banking allows customers to manage accounts without visiting a physical branch.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Credit unions and banks serve similar purposes but are structured differently.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Competition among banks has no effect on customer service.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What is one advantage of electronic banking for consumers?

4 lines
14.

Name two services commonly offered by banks to consumers.

4 lines
15.

How can competition influence the services or fees offered by banks?

4 lines
16.

A customer is deciding between a traditional bank with many branch locations and an online-only bank. Identify one possible benefit of choosing an online-only bank.

4 lines
17.

A customer is deciding between a traditional bank with many branch locations and an online-only bank. Identify one possible drawback.

4 lines
18.

A small business needs money to expand operations. Which type of banking service would best meet this need, and why?

4 lines
19.

In your own words, explain what you already know about how banks compete for customers.

4 lines
20.

Which type of bank primarily works with everyday consumers and businesses by accepting deposits and making loans?

a)

Investment bank

b)

Commercial bank

c)

Central bank

d)

Hedge fund

21.

Investment banks are most likely to be involved in:

a)

Checking and savings accounts

b)

Mortgage lending to individuals

c)

Underwriting stocks and bonds

d)

Providing FDIC insurance

22.

Which financial institution typically focuses on long-term savings and retirement accounts?

a)

Commercial bank

b)

Credit union

c)

Brokerage or investment firm

d)

Payday lender

23.

The FDIC primarily exists to:

a)

Set interest rates

b)

Protect bank profits

c)

Insure customer deposits

d)

Approve all bank loans

24.

The Glass-Steagall Act was originally designed to:

a)

Encourage banks to take more risks

b)

Separate commercial and investment banking activities

c)

Eliminate bank competition

d)

Replace the Federal Reserve

25.

The Dodd-Frank Act was passed mainly in response to:

a)

The Great Depression

b)

The dot-com bubble

c)

The 2008 financial crisis

d)

World War II

26.

One major goal of modern banking regulations is to:

a)

Eliminate all bank failures

b)

Increase consumer protection and financial stability

c)

Guarantee profits for banks

d)

Remove government oversight

27.

Banks make money primarily by:

a)

Charging customers to open accounts only

b)

Investing all customer deposits in the stock market

c)

Lending money at higher interest rates than they pay on deposits

d)

Receiving money from the federal government

28.

Which is an example of a non-interest source of income for banks?

a)

Mortgage interest

b)

Credit card interest

c)

Account fees and service charges

d)

Business loan interest

29.

Why might strong banking regulations benefit consumers?

4 lines
30.

Explain one way a bank might earn money from a checking account.

4 lines