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Unit 9 Quiz Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which group of people most influenced the American government?

a)

Scientific thinkers (like Galileo)

b)

Reformation thinkers (like Martin Luther)

c)

Humanist thinkers (like Michelangelo)

d)

Enlightenment thinkers (like John Locke)

2.

How did Enlightenment thinkers challenge traditional ideas about government?

a)

They believed rulers should have unlimited power

b)

They supported decisions based on reason and natural rights

c)

They wanted the Church to control government

d)

They believed traditions should never be questioned

3.

Which idea BEST describes the goal of Enlightenment thinkers?

a)

Decide which religion was the best

b)

Improve human society and government

c)

Increase the power of absolute monarchs

d)

Prevent unpopular ideas from spreading

4.

Which Enlightenment thinker is MOST closely associated with natural rights?

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

John Locke

d)

Rousseau

5.

Which Enlightenment thinker strongly supported religious freedom and free speech?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

6.

Enlightenment thinkers believed ideas from the Scientific Revolution could help people:

a)

Increase religious authority

b)

Improve human society and government

c)

Eliminate laws

d)

Support absolutism

7.

The belief that people agree to follow laws in exchange for protection of their rights is called:

a)

Absolutism

b)

Civil liberties

c)

Social contract

d)

Separation of powers

8.

Which situation BEST shows the Enlightenment idea of the social contract?

a)

A king rules because he inherited power

b)

Citizens obey laws because they are forced to

c)

People agree to laws that protect their rights

d)

Religious leaders control the government

9.

Fundamental freedoms like speech, religion, press, and assembly are known as:

a)

Natural laws

b)

Social contract

c)

Civil liberties

d)

Absolutism

10.

Why did absolute monarchs see Enlightenment ideas as dangerous?

a)

They encouraged people to give monarchs more power

b)

They promoted obedience without question

c)

They challenged the monarchs' authority

d)

They supported unlimited monarchy