Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blank. Enjoy live music, traditional dances, and mouthwatering street food (2) ________ around the world. Which option best completes blank (2)?

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blank. Immerse yourself in vibrant displays of art, fashion, and crafts (3) ________ are presented by talented artists. Which option best completes blank (3)?

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blank. This year, the (4) ________, the more you learn about global traditions. Which option best completes blank (4)?

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blank. Visitors can also join creative workshops to become more (5) ________ and take part in cultural games that make the festival even more exciting. Which option best completes blank (5)?

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blank. Make sure to (6) ________ the event schedule, mark your calendars, and get ready for an unforgettable cultural experience! Which option best completes blank (6)?

Choose the best option to complete blank (1) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that (1) ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once (2) _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ (3) long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has (4) ________ them to inspire others who dream of success. A (5) ________ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have (6) ________ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (2) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once (2) _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ (3) long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has ______ them to inspire others who dream of success. A ______ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have ______ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (3) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ (3) long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has ______ them to inspire others who dream of success. A ______ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have ______ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (4) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has (4) ______ them to inspire others who dream of success. A ______ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have ______ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (5) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has ______ them to inspire others who dream of success. A (5) ______ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have ______ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (6) in the passage. Success is more than a final result—it is a long journey filled with lessons. Although many people admire great achievements, few understand the challenges that ______ them. Most innovators remember the mentors they once _______ to for guidance during difficult moments. Their resilience, built through years of effort, often became their strongest strength in times of adversity. After ______ long failure, they continued moving forward until they finally reached their goals. Their determination has ______ them to inspire others who dream of success. A ______ of high achievers say that support from family and friends played an important role in their accomplishments. Today, countless inspiring stories remind us that success is not only a destination but also a journey of growth and courage. These experiences have (6) ______ the way we understand achievement.

Choose the best option to complete blank (1) in the job advertisement. JOB ADVERTISEMENT: JOIN OUR TEAM! We are looking for a friendly, responsible, and hardworking person to join our growing company. Our company values teamwork, creativity, and a positive attitude, so we welcome applicants who are excited to develop professionally and contribute to (1) ______ working environment. Job Title: Customer Service Assistant

Choose the best option to complete blank (2) under "What we are expecting". ✔ Willing (2) ________, improve, and handle customer questions

Choose the best option to complete blank (3) under "How to Apply". ✔ Include (3) ______ explaining why you want to join our team

Choose the best option to complete blank (4) in the closing line of the advertisement. We are (4) ______ hearing from you soon!

Choose the best option to complete blank (5) in the closing paragraph. Many applicants (5) ______ gained valuable experience after joining our team, and these opportunities have ______ their confidence in communication and customer service.

Choose the best option to complete blank (6) in the closing paragraph. Many applicants have gained valuable experience after joining our team, and these opportunities have (6) ______ their confidence in communication and customer service.

Fill the blank in: "Green Valley City, one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the region, has recently ________ a small farming town into a lively modern centre." Choose the best option.

Fill the blank in: "Over the past decade, the city ________ new housing zones, transport systems, and recreational areas that attract visitors and residents." Choose the best option.

Fill the blank in: "These improvements have provided ________ with better facilities, new job opportunities, and safer public spaces." Choose the best option.

Fill the blank in: "With its clean parks, friendly community, and innovative businesses, Green Valley offers ________ unique lifestyle that blends tradition with modernity." Choose the best option.

Fill the blank in: "Whether you want to study, work, or simply relax, Green Valley City is ready to welcome you and help you ________ experiences." Choose the best option.

Fill the blank in: "Many travellers say that the city ________ their view of urban life after spending time here." Choose the best option.

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. Nam: Great! I’ll prepare my CV tonight. b. Quang: Our company is looking for a part-time assistant. You should apply. c. Nam: Really? I’ve been searching for a job all week.

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. An: It could create more job opportunities, but traffic may get worse. b. Mai: What do you think about the city’s plan to build more shopping centres? c. An: I have mixed feelings about it.

Arrange the conversation into a logical order using a–e. a. Linh: Really? I’d love to try some. I enjoy learning about food from different cultures. b. Tom: Sure! I’ll bring some homemade kimchi for you tomorrow. c. Aisha: My family just finished celebrating Eid last week. It was wonderful to see everyone together. d. Linh: That sounds amazing! What did you enjoy most about the celebration? e. Tom: Speaking of traditions, my family always makes a special Korean dish during the New Year.

Arrange the conversation into a logical order using a–e. a. An: Exactly. Many people hope the improvements will make travelling easier. b. An: The population has grown quickly, and traffic congestion is getting worse. c. Mai: Not yet. Why are they expanding it? d. Mai: Makes sense. A better transport system could reduce pollution too. e. An: Have you seen the city’s new plan for expanding the metro system?

Choose the correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph about the advantages of urbanisation. Sentences: a. Secondly, urbanisation creates more job opportunities. The concentration of businesses and industries in urban areas provides a wide range of employment options. b. In addition, urbanisation often leads to improved living conditions. Cities offer access to education, cultural events, and recreational activities. c. As cities grow, they invest in infrastructure such as roads, public transportation, and healthcare facilities. d. Urbanisation brings several advantages to communities. Firstly, it leads to the development of better facilities. e. In summary, urbanisation brings better facilities, more job opportunities, and improved living conditions.

Choose the correct order of sentences a–e to form a coherent paragraph. a. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly. b. To solve the problem of single-use plastics in our school, we propose the following solutions. c. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots or bird feeders. d. These solutions will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people. e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.

Choose the correct order of sentences a–e to form a coherent paragraph. a. First, start with your name and contact information at the top. b. Also, make sure to include your education and any job experience you have. c. Then, you can use bullet points to list your skills and experience. d. To have a good CV, we should follow those steps. e. In short, a neat and well-organized CV shows you are professional and careful.

Choose the correct order of sentences a–e to form a coherent paragraph. a. Wishing you well. Warm regards, Thang b. Dear Ann, I trust this letter finds you in good spirits! I'm thrilled to let you know that I've started a new part-time job at a bookstore. c. It's a cozy spot filled with endless stories, and the staff is wonderful. d. I have a feeling you'd fit right in here. Let's meet up sometime, and I can share all the details over coffee. e. It's the perfect place to balance work with my studies and save up a bit on the side. It's a busy gig, but I'm juggling the responsibilities just fine.

Choose the correct order of sentences a–e to form a coherent paragraph. a. Finally, teachers inspire curiosity and a love for learning, which are the foundations of any progressive society. b. The noblest profession of society is undoubtedly teaching. Firstly, teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the future of our youth, imparting knowledge and values that last a lifetime. c. It is a profession that truly makes a difference in the world. d. Secondly, they are often unsung heroes who work tirelessly to ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn and grow, regardless of their background. e. In conclusion, the teaching profession is not just a job; it's a calling that requires passion, dedication, and a deep commitment to nurturing the minds of the next generation.

Choose the best phrase to complete blank (1) in the passage: "A shop assistant typically holds a high school diploma, with coursework in mathematics, communication, and basic computer skills being advantageous. (1) ________, classes in retail management, customer service, and business can provide a solid foundation for this role."

Choose the best phrase to complete blank (2) in the passage: "On-the-job training is a common pathway, (2) ________ in customer service, product knowledge, and sales techniques."

Choose the best phrase to complete blank (3) in the passage: "Experience in customer-facing roles can be beneficial, improving communication skills that are essential for (3) ________ in this position."

Choose the best sentence to complete blank (4) in the passage: "(4) ________. Dress codes are generally in place, ranging from casual to formal uniforms, reflecting the store’s brand."

Choose the best phrase to complete blank (5) in the passage: "Besides, gaining experience in different departments within the store broadens one’s understanding of the business, (5) ________. Showing initiative by taking on additional responsibilities and consistently meeting or exceeding sales targets can also pave the way for promotion."

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the question. Life Stories We Admire: The Life of General Võ Nguyên Giáp One of the most admired life stories in Vietnam is that of General Võ Nguyên Giáp, a legendary military leader and a hero of the nation. Born in 1911 in Quảng Bình Province, he was raised in a family with a strong tradition of patriotism. When he was a student, he joined groups that fought against the foreign rulers. He took part in many student protests and became one of the first members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He started working for his country when he was still very young. During the First Indochina War, General Võ Nguyên Giáp played a important role in leading the Vietnamese army to victory over French colonial forces. His leadership during the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ in 1954, which was one of the most significant military victories in history, marked a turning point in the history of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. His clever strategies combined small-scale attacks with traditional military methods, and they brought great success. Even when the war was very hard, he stayed strong and confident. Because he was a brave and clever leader, after the victory he continued to lead the army and helped protect Vietnam in the war against America. General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s life shows the spirit of strength, good leadership, and love for the country. He proved that one person’s hard work and courage can change the future of a nation. Even after he stopped working in the army, people still respected and loved him. He is remembered as a great hero and a wise leader of Vietnam. (Adapted from https://www.qdnd.vn/) The word “clever” in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the question. Life Stories We Admire: The Life of General Võ Nguyên Giáp One of the most admired life stories in Vietnam is that of General Võ Nguyên Giáp, a legendary military leader and a hero of the nation. Born in 1911 in Quảng Bình Province, he was raised in a family with a strong tradition of patriotism. When he was a student, he joined groups that fought against the foreign rulers. He took part in many student protests and became one of the first members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He started working for his country when he was still very young. During the First Indochina War, General Võ Nguyên Giáp played a important role in leading the Vietnamese army to victory over French colonial forces. His leadership during the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ in 1954, which was one of the most significant military victories in history, marked a turning point in the history of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. His clever strategies combined small-scale attacks with traditional military methods, and they brought great success. Even when the war was very hard, he stayed strong and confident. Because he was a brave and clever leader, after the victory he continued to lead the army and helped protect Vietnam in the war against America. General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s life shows the spirit of strength, good leadership, and love for the country. He proved that one person’s hard work and courage can change the future of a nation. Even after he stopped working in the army, people still respected and loved him. He is remembered as a great hero and a wise leader of Vietnam. (Adapted from https://www.qdnd.vn/) In which paragraph does the passage talk about General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s victories and smart military plans?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the question. Life Stories We Admire: The Life of General Võ Nguyên Giáp One of the most admired life stories in Vietnam is that of General Võ Nguyên Giáp, a legendary military leader and a hero of the nation. Born in 1911 in Quảng Bình Province, he was raised in a family with a strong tradition of patriotism. When he was a student, he joined groups that fought against the foreign rulers. He took part in many student protests and became one of the first members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He started working for his country when he was still very young. During the First Indochina War, General Võ Nguyên Giáp played a important role in leading the Vietnamese army to victory over French colonial forces. His leadership during the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ in 1954, which was one of the most significant military victories in history, marked a turning point in the history of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. His clever strategies combined small-scale attacks with traditional military methods, and they brought great success. Even when the war was very hard, he stayed strong and confident. Because he was a brave and clever leader, after the victory he continued to lead the army and helped protect Vietnam in the war against America. General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s life shows the spirit of strength, good leadership, and love for the country. He proved that one person’s hard work and courage can change the future of a nation. Even after he stopped working in the army, people still respected and loved him. He is remembered as a great hero and a wise leader of Vietnam. (Adapted from https://www.qdnd.vn/) Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the question. Life Stories We Admire: The Life of General Võ Nguyên Giáp One of the most admired life stories in Vietnam is that of General Võ Nguyên Giáp, a legendary military leader and a hero of the nation. Born in 1911 in Quảng Bình Province, he was raised in a family with a strong tradition of patriotism. When he was a student, he joined groups that fought against the foreign rulers. He took part in many student protests and became one of the first members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He started working for his country when he was still very young. During the First Indochina War, General Võ Nguyên Giáp played a important role in leading the Vietnamese army to victory over French colonial forces. His leadership during the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ in 1954, which was one of the most significant military victories in history, marked a turning point in the history of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. His clever strategies combined small-scale attacks with traditional military methods, and they brought great success. Even when the war was very hard, he stayed strong and confident. Because he was a brave and clever leader, after the victory he continued to lead the army and helped protect Vietnam in the war against America. General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s life shows the spirit of strength, good leadership, and love for the country. He proved that one person’s hard work and courage can change the future of a nation. Even after he stopped working in the army, people still respected and loved him. He is remembered as a great hero and a wise leader of Vietnam. (Adapted from https://www.qdnd.vn/) “General Võ Nguyên Giáp was born in Quảng Bình Province in 1911”. What does this fact show about his background?

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about General Võ Nguyên Giáp according to the passage?

The word “he” in “Even after he stopped working in the army…” refers to ________.

Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined one? “He proved that one person’s hard work and courage can change the future of a nation.”

The word “hard” in the sentence “Even though the battle was very hard…” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

The word “busy” in Paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

The phrase “new beginning” in Paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

The word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Which sentence has the same meaning as the last sentence: “It is a special time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one with a lot of love and strong family ties.”

According to Paragraph 1, when does “Tết” usually happen?

Where in Paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “Every family cleans everything: the furniture, the garden, and the floor.”

Based on the passage, what is the best summary of the whole passage?

What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

What is the main reason Vietnamese people clean the house completely before Tết, based on their belief?

READING 1: Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Meeting with General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong — We are pleased to announce an important diplomatic meeting between General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong of ______ Communist Party of Vietnam and the President of the United States. Choose the option that best fits blank (1).

READING 1: Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. During the meeting, the leaders will discuss ______ issues and cooperation plans. Choose the option that best fits blank (2).

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "Here, you will learn essential culinary skills _____ experienced chefs who have worked in many multicultural kitchens."

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "The programme helps you gain a valuable _____ in the food industry and understand how a real restaurant operates."

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "The more you practise, the _____ your cooking becomes, especially when you work with mentors who guide you every day."

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "The more you practise, the better your cooking becomes, especially when you work with mentors _____ guide you every day."

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "You will also develop into _____ confident, hard-working chef who can create dishes that reflect both creativity and green living."

In the passage "Want to become a chef?", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "Join us now to start building a future _____ passion meets opportunity in the world of work."

In the passage "City Life: Then and Now Exhibition", choose the correct word to complete this sentence: "The new exhibition showcases the _____ of urban living, from traditional lifestyles to modern innovations."

Read the following advertisement/announcement and select the option that best completes the sentence from the passage To Conserve Energy, Start at Home!: In the U.S., buildings ______ (1) 40% of total energy consumption.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and select the option that best completes the sentence from the passage To Conserve Energy, Start at Home!: Last year, many families ______ (2) more energy because they were not aware of efficient habits.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and select the option that best completes the sentence from the passage To Conserve Energy, Start at Home!: This unnecessary energy ______ (3) leads to higher bills and environmental damage.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and select the option that best completes the sentence from the passage To Conserve Energy, Start at Home!: LED bulbs use up to 80% less electricity and last longer, helping reduce your monthly ______ (4).

Read the following advertisement/announcement and select the option that best completes the sentence from the passage To Conserve Energy, Start at Home!: Many electronics continue to use electricity even when turned off, so unplug chargers, laptops, and ______ (5) devices to prevent energy loss.

Choose the best option to complete blank (1) in the passage: London’s Tropical Carnival is an annual three-day festival that ______ (1) on the last weekend of August. It celebrates Caribbean cultural diversity in the UK and takes place on the lively streets of Notting Hill in West London.

Choose the best option to complete blank (2) in the passage: There are many cultural activities to enjoy, and you may feel as though you were in ______ (2) Caribbean. Visitors can watch the colourful parade or even take part in it.

Choose the best option to complete blank (3) in the passage: Last year, thousands of people ______ (3) the parade for the first time.

Choose the best option to complete blank (4) in the passage: You can also enjoy eye-catching dance shows and listen to lively traditional music at the UK’s biggest ______ (4) band competition.

Choose the best option to complete blank (5) in the passage: The delicious ______ (5) of Caribbean cuisine fills the air. Visitors can try spicy jerk chicken, goat curry, and corn on the cob.

Choose the best option to complete blank (6) in the passage: They can enjoy these dishes with smooth carrot juice while exploring ______ (6) exciting traditions of the carnival.

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. Mitch: It's hard to predict who will. Kim can sing beautifully, but James has fantastic magic tricks that always amaze everyone. It'll be interesting to watch. b. Joe: Who do you think will win the TV talent show tonight - Kim or James? c. Ann: I think Kim might win. Her singing really connects with people. But you're right, Mitch - James is incredible too! Let's see who the audience loves more tonight!

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. Mark: It's late. Let’s start! b. Mark: Should we start the meeting now or should we wait for Mai? c. Nam: She's going to be late. She's just texted me to let me know that she's missed the bus.

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. Linh: I read an article about a doctor who saved hundreds of children in remote areas. b. Nam: Wow! What made him decide to work in such difficult places? c. Linh: He grew up there and wanted to help families who couldn’t afford healthcare. d. Nam: That explains why people admire him so much. e. Linh: Yes, his story really inspires many young medical students.

Choose the best option to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange. a. Hoa: Do you want to join our school’s recycling project this month? b. Minh: Recycling project? What does it involve? c. Hoa: We collect plastic bottles and teach students how to sort waste. d. Minh: That’s cool! I’ve always wanted to do something good for the environment. e. Hoa: Great! I’ll send you the schedule this afternoon.

Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph about the benefits of exercise. a. Finally, doing exercise daily helps in producing cells in the hippocampus, which helps you to learn and control memory. b. In addition, it helps in developing your muscles. It also helps in improving the oxygen level and blood flow of the body. c. First of all, it helps in maintaining your weight. d. Exercise has a lot of benefits in today’s world. e. Moreover, it helps you reduce weight if you are overweight. Choose the correct order.

Arrange the sentences to form a coherent letter asking for information on higher education. a. First, what are the university entry requirements for international students in the UK? b. Dear Kevin, I hope you well! I am writing to ask you for some information and advice on higher education in your country. c. What’s more, what types of accommodation are available for international students? d. Do I have to take any university entrance examinations if I have a certificate of secondary school graduation and a transcript of marks for all subjects. e. I wish you and your family the best Regards, Choose the correct order.

Arrange the sentences to form a coherent letter about visiting Vo Thi Sau’s grave. a. Vo Thi Sau was a remarkable Vietnamese schoolgirl who became involved in revolutionary activities. She joined the Viet Minh and became a guerrilla fighter at a very young age. b. Take care, and I look forward to catching up soon! Warm regards, Thanh c. Unfortunately, she was apprehended by the French authorities and executed by firing squad when she was only 19 years old. d. Her grave, located in Hang Duong Cemetery, stands as a symbol of her courage and the revolutionary spirit. It's a place of great historical significance, and I felt honored to pay my respects there. e. Dear Ann, I hope this letter finds you well. I recently had the opportunity to visit Vo Thi Sau's grave in Con Dao, Vietnam. Choose the correct order.

Choose the option that arranges the sentences a–e to form a coherent paragraph about urbanization in Vietnam. a. In addition, urbanization has spurred improvements in infrastructure, such as better roads and public transportation, which enhance the quality of life for city dwellers. b. Last but not least, the growth of cities has fostered cultural exchange and innovation, contributing to a more dynamic and diverse society. c. Urbanization in Vietnam has brought numerous benefits to the country's socio-economic development. d. In conclusion, while urbanization presents challenges, its advantages are pivotal in propelling Vietnam towards a more prosperous future. e. To begin with, the concentration of services and industries in urban areas has created more job opportunities, leading to a reduction in poverty. Options: A. a– e – c– b – d B. c – e – a – b – d C. a– c– e– b – d D. d– a – e – b – c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits blank (21): "I think earphones are probably the most important invention of modern times (21) _____."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits blank (22): "Earphones are great for journeys, such as going to school or (22) _____ because you can listen to podcasts or music (23) _____."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits blank (23): "Earphones are great for journeys, such as going to school or (22) _____ because you can listen to podcasts or music (23) _____."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits blank (24): "Earphones have changed the way people study. For example, I use my earphones when I want to do (24) _____."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits blank (25): "I also use my earphones when I am talking to someone on my cell phone. Even if I am on a busy street, I can hear (25) _____."

More and more people are looking at ways to reduce their ecological footprint: driving less, eating less meat, and (1) ________. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

By getting involved in our communities, by talking to our neighbours, by supporting local groups, and by reimagining where we live, we can green not only our own lifestyles, but our streets, neighbourhoods, towns, cities and, ultimately, our societies. (2) ________. Choose the option that best completes the idea.

Limiting car use can be a great way of reducing your individual carbon footprint, but it doesn’t end there. (3) ________, we also help make it easier for others to do the same, and it can be a great way of meeting people. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

You can even help others by (4) ________ — could you set up a car club or a walking bus to get the kids to school? Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

From energy efficiency measures to local community action, there are countless ways to get (5) ________ or church members involved. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the question. Hawaii is often considered to be one place in the world where you can find paradise. But when I arrived in Hawaii, I was shocked to discover beaches were covered in plastic rubbish washed up from around the world. As I dug through the sand, I realised the sandy beach was being transformed into a plastic beach. A chill went down my spine. From the beaches of Hawaii to the seas around Britain, we are polluting our own environment. Beaches are now covered in more rubbish than ever before. The plastic we see on our beaches is just a small amount of the plastic waste that exists in our oceans. Scientists believe that sea currents have created five huge garbage areas in our oceans, including the one in the North Atlantic. This is a global problem for which we are all responsible. Plastic makes our life easier, but its production and use are completely out of control. Because plastic rubbish in the oceans looks like food, it is being eaten by small fish, which in turn is eaten by large fish, which in turn is eaten by us. Plastic is damaging our beaches, polluting the oceans, and poisoning our food chain. The consequences are still not fully understood, but they are likely to be terrible. We need to stop using plastic bags for packaging and single-use water bottles. These make up most of the plastic garbage in the oceans. In Bangladesh and Kenya, they have stopped using plastic bags completely. The UK has put a tax on plastic bags. Many supermarkets around the world are not packing goods in plastic. The future of our beaches, our seas, and the food chain is at risk. This is an environmental problem that we need to solve immediately. Which sentence is another way of saying: "The future of our beaches, our seas, and the food chain is at risk"?

The word transformed in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ____.

The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

According to paragraph 4, both Bangladesh and Kenya ____.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

The phrase at risk in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____.

In which paragraph can you find information about the countries that stopped using plastic bags?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? “Workers in high-demand jobs may face challenges but can also experience positive outcomes over time.”

According to paragraph [I], what is the main concern about low-control, demanding jobs?

According to paragraphs, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method used in the study?

The word “nuanced” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

The word they in paragraph [X] refers to ______.

Which of the following is TRUE about the study discussed in this passage?

The word “associated with” in paragraph [H] is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph [XI]? “Psychologically demanding jobs are not necessarily harmful; they can positively affect older workers and support their continued participation in the labour market.”

Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?