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Ohm’s Law Classwork

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A circuit has voltage 24 V and resistance 8 Ω. Calculate the current.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

4 A

2.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A circuit has voltage 24 V and resistance 8 Ω. What does the resulting current tell you about how easily electricity flows in this circuit?

a)

Electricity flows easily because the current is relatively high for the given voltage

b)

Electricity flows with difficulty because the resistance is extremely high

c)

The circuit does not allow any current to flow (open circuit)

d)

The current indicates electricity flows only momentarily then stops

3.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A light bulb draws a current of 0.5 A when connected to a 6 V battery. What is the resistance of the bulb?

a)

6 Ω

b)

10 Ω

c)

12 Ω

d)

18 Ω

4.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. Two circuits have the same voltage 12 V but different resistances: Circuit A = 3 Ω, Circuit B = 6 Ω. Calculate the current in Circuit A.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

4 A

5.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. Two circuits have the same voltage 12 V but different resistances: Circuit A = 3 Ω, Circuit B = 6 Ω. Calculate the current in Circuit B.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

4 A

6.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. Two circuits have the same voltage 12 V but different resistances: Circuit A = 3 Ω, Circuit B = 6 Ω. Which circuit has the greater current, and why?

a)

Circuit A, because lower resistance allows more current

b)

Circuit A, because higher resistance blocks more current

c)

Circuit B, because higher resistance allows more current

d)

Circuit B, because lower voltage reduces current

7.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A device needs 2 A of current to work properly and has resistance 10 Ω. What voltage is needed to power the device?

a)

5 V

b)

10 V

c)

20 V

d)

40 V

8.

A device needs 2 A of current to work properly and has resistance 10 Ω. What might happen if the voltage is too low?

a)

The current will be too low and the device may not work properly

b)

The current will increase and the device will overheat

c)

Voltage will stay the same and performance is unchanged

d)

Resistance will drop to zero automatically

9.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A student builds a circuit and measures voltage 18 V and current 3 A. Calculate the resistance.

a)

3 Ω

b)

6 Ω

c)

9 Ω

d)

12 Ω

10.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A student builds a circuit and measures voltage 18 V and current 3 A. If the resistance increased while voltage stayed the same, what would happen to the current?

a)

The current would increase

b)

The current would decrease

c)

The current would remain the same

d)

The circuit would become an open circuit

11.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A circuit has resistance 4 Ω. Calculate the current when the voltage is 8 V.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

4 A

12.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A circuit has resistance 4 Ω. Calculate the current when the voltage is 16 V.

a)

2 A

b)

3 A

c)

4 A

d)

6 A

13.

A circuit has resistance 4 Ω. Compare the current when the voltage is 8 V versus 16 V. What pattern do you notice?

a)

Current halves when voltage doubles

b)

Current doubles when voltage doubles (directly proportional)

c)

Current stays the same regardless of voltage

d)

Current decreases when voltage increases

14.

Use Ohm’s Law (V = IR) to solve. A phone charger provides 5 V and sends 1 A of current to a phone. What is the resistance of the phone?

a)

1 Ω

b)

3 Ω

c)

5 Ω

d)

10 Ω

15.

Fill in the blanks using the word bank: voltage, current, resistance, volts, amps, ohms. Which term is the flow of electric charge?

a)

voltage

b)

current

c)

resistance

d)

amps

16.

Which term is the push that moves electric charges?

a)

voltage

b)

current

c)

resistance

d)

ohms

17.

Which term describes how much a material resists the flow of charge?

a)

current

b)

voltage

c)

resistance

d)

amps

18.

Fill in the blanks using the word bank: voltage, current, resistance, volts, amps, ohms. Voltage is measured in which unit?

a)

amps

b)

ohms

c)

volts

d)

coulombs

19.

Current is measured in which unit?

a)

volts

b)

amps

c)

ohms

d)

watts

20.

Resistance is measured in which unit?

a)

amps

b)

ohms

c)

volts

d)

joules

21.

Using Ohm’s Law, solve for current when voltage is 12 V12\text{ V} and resistance is 4 Ω4\,\Omega . Choose the correct value of current.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

4 A

22.

Using Ohm’s Law, solve for resistance when voltage is 9 V9\text{ V} and current is 3 A3\text{ A} . Choose the correct value of resistance.

a)

1 Ω

b)

2 Ω

c)

3 Ω

d)

6 Ω

23.

If voltage increases and resistance stays the same, current will do what? Circle the correct answer.

a)

decrease

b)

stay the same

c)

increase

d)

stop flowing

24.

Which formula is used to find current? Circle the correct answer.

a)

V = IR

b)

I = V ÷ R

c)

R = V ÷ I

d)

Both A and B

25.

A circuit has high resistance. What happens to the current? Circle the correct answer.

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

d)

It reverses direction

26.

Answer in complete sentences: Why does adding resistance to a circuit cause the current to decrease?

4 lines
27.

Answer in complete sentences: How would increasing voltage affect the brightness of a light bulb?

4 lines
28.

A phone charger is designed to deliver the right amount of current to your phone. What could happen if too much current flows through a device?

4 lines
29.

A phone charger is designed to deliver the right amount of current to your phone. Why is resistance important in electronic devices?

4 lines
30.

Challenge (Optional): A circuit has a voltage of 18 V18\text{ V} and a resistance of 6 Ω6\,\Omega . Calculate the current.

a)

1 A

b)

2 A

c)

3 A

d)

6 A