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HS1 reproductive unit test — cover page (no questions)

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Menopause normally occurs between the ages of forty-five and fifty-five, but can be induced prematurely by which procedure?

a)

oophorectomy

b)

tubal ligation

c)

mastectomy

d)

Pap smear

2.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is suspended in the scrotal sac?

a)

Cowper's gland

b)

epididymis

c)

prostate

d)

testes

3.

Which structure of the female reproductive system is found between the opening of the vagina and the anus?

a)

endometrium

b)

labia majora

c)

perineum

d)

vulva

4.

During a course of antibiotics for a urinary tract infection, the patient began to experience vaginal itching, burning, and leukorrhea. The patient exhibited signs of a:

a)

salpingitis.

b)

pregnancy.

c)

fibroid tumor.

d)

yeast infection.

5.

Which structure of the female reproductive system contains the egg cells?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

6.

During this stage of the menstrual cycle, LH, estrogen, and FSH hormones peak and circulate within a female’s body. This stage in the menstrual cycle is the:

a)

corpus luteum stage.

b)

menstruation stage.

c)

ovulation stage.

d)

follicle stage.

7.

The two synthetic hormones used in oral contraceptives are:

a)

estrogen and progesterone.

b)

testosterone and androgen.

c)

insulin and glucagon.

d)

FSH and LH.

8.

Which structure of the female reproductive system is composed of fat deposits that surround the entrance to the vagina?

a)

labia majora

b)

perineum

c)

clitoris

d)

cervix

9.

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women between the ages of 32 and 52. Which procedure may provide early detection and increased life expectancy for women with breast cancer?

a)

hysterogram

b)

mammogram

c)

mastectomy

d)

Pap test

10.

Christy experienced abdominal pain and visited her gynecologist. Tests revealed that she had inflammation of the fallopian tubes. What term would describe this condition?

a)

cystitis

b)

mastitis

c)

salpingitis

d)

vaginitis

11.

Which gland produces fluid that aids in the expulsion of semen and enhances the motility of sperm?

a)

bulbourethral

b)

ejaculatory

c)

prostate

d)

seminal

12.

Which function of the female reproductive system is demonstrated with menarche?

a)

menopause

b)

menstruation

c)

ovulation

d)

pregnancy

13.

Monica is breastfeeding her newborn baby. Her left breast is red and tender. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

premenstrual syndrome

b)

endometriosis

c)

breast cancer

d)

mastitis

14.

Mike is 67 years old and has started having problems with urination. He feels the urge to urinate frequently, but only voids a small amount of urine. If left untreated, Mike will lose the ability for the bladder to empty and could develop an infection. Mike is experiencing symptoms of which disorder?

a)

benign prostatic hypertrophy

b)

human papillomavirus

c)

erectile dysfunction

d)

orchitis

15.

Sarah had a positive pregnancy test at her doctor’s office. Two weeks later she began experiencing severe pain in her lower abdomen. She was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy. Where is the embryo most often found in this disorder?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

vagina

c)

uterus

d)

cervix

16.

In the female reproductive system, a hollow muscular organ sits in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the rectum. It is composed of thick muscle with a rich blood supply. This organ is the:

a)

fallopian tube.

b)

vagina.

c)

uterus.

d)

ovary.

17.

Which structure of the male reproductive system stores sperm and connects to the testes?

a)

epididymis

b)

penis

c)

prostate

d)

scrotum

18.

The thick, smooth, middle muscular layer of the uterus is called the:

a)

endometrium.

b)

fundus.

c)

myometrium.

d)

perimetrium.

19.

Mandy’s grandfather is having difficulty urinating. His doctor believes there may be a problem with one of the glands of the male reproductive system. Which gland is the doctor referring to?

a)

adrenal gland

b)

prostate gland

c)

pituitary gland

d)

bulbourethral gland

20.

Karen has scheduled an appointment with her gynecologist because she is experiencing dysmenorrhea. This term means:

a)

beginning of menstruation.

b)

without menstruation.

c)

painful menstruation.

d)

end of menstruation.

21.

Jessica recently learned that she is pregnant. She knows that fertilization normally takes place in the oviduct. Which structure functions in this manner?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

22.

What 45-centimeter structure of the male reproductive system connects the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

prostate gland

d)

vas deferens

23.

Which structure of the female reproductive system serves as the narrow opening to the uterus?

a)

cervix

b)

fundus

c)

labia

d)

vulva

24.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is shared between the urinary and reproductive systems?

a)

vas deferens

b)

epididymis

c)

urethra

d)

testis

25.

Betty is 55 years old and has completed her years having a monthly menstrual cycle. This end of ovulation which completes a female’s childbearing years is known as:

a)

premenstrual syndrome.

b)

menorrhagia.

c)

menopause.

d)

menarche.

26.

What structure of the male reproductive system surrounds the urethra at the neck of the bladder?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

prostate gland

d)

thymus gland

27.

Which female reproductive organ contains a muscular layer?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

28.

Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and the potential for permanent damage of the reproductive organs, including sterility?

a)

amenorrhea

b)

endometriosis

c)

salpingitis

d)

vaginitis

29.

During which menstrual stage is progesterone produced?

a)

follicle stage

b)

ovulation stage

c)

corpus luteum stage

d)

menstruation stage

30.

Kelsey has an inflammatory response as a result of tampon misuse. Her symptoms include abdominal tenderness, hypotension, respiratory distress, and renal failure. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

polycystic ovarian syndrome

b)

premenstrual syndrome

c)

menorrhagia syndrome

d)

toxic shock syndrome

31.

What female reproductive disorder is characterized by the irregular growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus?

a)

pelvic inflammatory disease

b)

toxic shock syndrome

c)

cervical cancer

d)

endometriosis

32.

Prolactin, released from the anterior pituitary gland, stimulates the production of:

a)

progesterone.

b)

testosterone.

c)

breast milk.

d)

estrogen.

33.

A 22-year-old patient consulted his physician after noticing scrotal heaviness, back pain, and breast development. Upon examination, the physician diagnosed him with:

a)

benign prostatic hypertrophy.

b)

testicular cancer.

c)

chlamydia.

d)

orchitis.

34.

During the last three months of fetal development, the testes migrate downward through the abdominal wall and enter the scrotum. Which condition will an infant be diagnosed with if this process fails to occur?

a)

testicular torsion

b)

cryptorchidism

c)

epididymitis

d)

orchitis

35.

What is the correct pathway for sperm from spermatogenesis to ejaculation?

a)

epididymis → testes → vas deferens → ejaculatory duct → urethra

b)

testes → epididymis → ejaculatory duct → vas deferens → urethra

c)

testes → epididymis → vas deferens → ejaculatory duct → urethra

d)

testes → vas deferens → epididymis → ejaculatory duct → urethra

36.

Which structure of the male reproductive system is the size of a pea and inferior to the prostate?

a)

bulbourethral gland

b)

seminal vesicle

c)

epididymis

d)

urethra

37.

Jackie is a marathon runner who stopped having a regular monthly menstrual cycle three months ago. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

amenorrhea

b)

dysmenorrhea

c)

endometriosis

d)

vaginitis

38.

Women that are sexually active should have an annual exam and screening for the early detection of cervical cancer. This screening is a:

a)

laparoscopy.

b)

colposcopy.

c)

Pap smear.

d)

pelvimetry.

39.

What term describes the normal discharge of an unfertilized ovum and degenerated endometrium from the female reproductive tract?

a)

dysmenorrhea

b)

leukorrhea

c)

menorrhagia

d)

menstruation

40.

What structure produces secretions that provide nutrients and protection to sperm upon ejaculation?

a)

seminiferous tubules

b)

seminal vesicles

c)

fallopian tubes

d)

vas deferens

41.

During a vasectomy, what structure is severed to produce sterility in the male?

a)

urethra

b)

epididymis

c)

vas deferens

d)

ejaculatory duct