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European Exploration and Its Motivations

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Though never a sailor himself, he created a school for exploration in Portugal that trained others.

a)

Prince Henry "The Naviator"

b)

Columbus

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

2.

Which explorer conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico?

a)

Cortez

b)

Pizarro

c)

Balboa

d)

Magellan

3.

In the 1400s, the first Portuguese explorers sailed along the coast of Africa. What was the main purpose of their voyages?

a)

finding a water route to India’s spices

b)

finding natives who would trade with them

c)

finding slaves who could be sold in other lands

d)

finding a new world that no European had ever seen

4.

- Invention of the compass and astrolabe

- European dependence on spices from Asia

- Rise of nation-states in Europe

These developments influenced the start of the

a)

Crusades

b)

Renaissance

c)

Age of Exploration

d)

Reformation

5.

Why did Europeans begin to explore?

a)

They wanted a new route instead of the Silk Road

b)

a sea route to Asia would make purchasing goods easier and cheaper

c)

Europeans wanted to spread Christianity

d)

all of the above

6.

The journeys of Vasco da Gama, Bartholomeu Dias, and Christopher Columbus became possible in the late 1400s because of the

a)

support of exploration by the English government

b)

trade connections established by Ibn Battuta

c)

effects of the Atlantic slave trade

d)

development of new navigational instruments and technology

7.
This man's vessel was the first to circumnavigate the world.
a)
Francis Drake
b)
Vasco da Gama
c)
Magellan
d)
Pedro Cabral
8.

The country that launched the Age of Discovery was:

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

Portugal

d)

France

9.

He led the first voyage around the world:

a)

Henry the Navigator

b)

Dias

c)

Magellan

d)

Vasco da Gama

10.

Who were the "conquistadors?"

a)

catholic missionaries

b)

Spanish explorers

c)

Aztec rulers

d)

French adventurers

11.

Who conquered the Inca Empire in South America? This is from the longer video we watched...

a)

Pizarro

b)

Cortes

c)

de Soto

d)

Vespucci

12.

What was one impact of European exploration on Native American Indians?

a)

European farming techniques were quickly adopted

b)

Many Native American Indians were resettled throughout Europe

c)

Conflicts between native American Indian tribes ended

d)

Diseases brought by Europeans caused large numbers of deaths

13.

All of the following are reasons for European exploration except:

a)

Glory

b)

Gold

c)

Oil

d)

Spices

14.

The Incan King, who was captured and then killed by Pizarro and his conquistadors.

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Montezuma

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Columbus

15.

Jarod Diamond, the famous geographer, suggested that Europeans conquered most of the world because...

a)

They were "geographically blessed" and lucky

b)

They were just better

c)

They had electricity

d)

They didn't actually conquer the world.

16.

This specific disease was responsible for the largest number of Native American deaths.

a)

Typhoid

b)

Covid

c)

Small Pox

17.

This country was the first to sail around the bottom of Africa and make it to southeast Asia, and were able to set up a monopoly on the "Spice Trade".

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

France

18.

What treaty split up the world between Spain and Portugal to seek colonies and avoid fighting each other.

a)

The Vienna Treaty

b)

The Paris Accord

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Treaty of Tordesillas

19.

Spain started this system in a plan to "take care" of the Native American people in their colonies, but instead, they did not protect them and killed many of these people off intentionally or otherwise.

a)

The Marshall Plan

b)

Hospitalidad

c)

The Monroe Doctrine

d)

The Encomienda System