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Fossil Record/Biogeography

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which layer is the youngest
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
2.

When examining fossil layers...

a)

those at the surface are younger than those at the bottom.

b)

those at the surface are older than those at the bottom.

c)

fossils will only be seen in the layer nearest the surface.

d)

fossils will only be seen in the layer nearest the bottom.

3.

How does the fossil record provide evidence of evolution?

a)

It proves that there are animals that are now extinct.

b)

It shows that bones can be preserved in mud.

c)

Newer, complex fossils show structural similarities with older, simpler fossils.

d)

It tells us that there are different layers of rock in the Earth.

4.

What is stasis?

a)

A type of crab that proves evolution is true.

b)

When an organisms shows remarkably little evolutionary change over a long period.

c)

When a gap appears in the fossil records.

d)

When an organism evolves a LOT over a short period of time.

5.

If closely-related species normally live nearby each other, how can you explain this image?

a)

These organisms are not actually closely-related.

b)

The llama swam across the Atlantic Ocean millions of years ago.

c)

The llama does not share a common ancestor with camels.

d)

South America, Asia, and Africa were once connected but broke apart millions of years ago.

6.
The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?
a)
Fossil A and C are the same age
b)
Fossil B is older than fossil C
c)
Fossils A is older than fossil B
d)
Fossil D is older than fossil C
7.

What is is the study of how and why plants and animals live where they do?

a)

Evolution

b)

Adaptive Radiation

c)

Biogeography

d)

Biogeology

8.
According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism? 
a)
Amphibians
b)
Ray finned fish
c)
Crocodiles
d)
Birds
9.

Based on the image, which species is MOST related to penguin E?

a)

Penguin A

b)

Penguin C

c)

Penguin F

d)

Penguin B

10.
On this map there are many different geographical barriers, which could be mountains, rivers, or oceans. Animals that do not have a barrier between them have more similarities, which set shows that common ancestry existed?
a)
1 and 2
b)
3 and 4
c)
7 and 8
11.
The picture shows the members of the Camelidae family. The physical features and the geographical origin of these animals provide evidence that - 
a)
they live in the same type of environment.
b)
have slowly evolved to become herbivores.
c)
have a common ancestor.
d)
exchanged DNA in the past.
12.

This pattern of evolution describes slow changes that occur in a population over a long period of time

a)

Punctuated Equilibrium

b)

Gradualism

c)

Coevolution

d)

Extinction

13.

A model that describes evolution as a slow, ongoing process by which one species changes to a new species; When this form of evolution takes place, we can find fossils with "intermediate" traits

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Stasis

c)

Punctuated Equilibrium

d)

Gradualism

14.
The hypothesis that evolution of a species occurs in periods of rapid change separated by periods of little or no change is called
a)

divergence

b)

gradualism

c)

punctuated equilibrium

d)

isolation