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Worksheets8_ Cyber Security
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is cyber security?
Cyber security is the study of physical security measures.
Cyber security is the process of creating software applications.
Cyber security involves managing employee performance.
Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.
Name three types of cyber attacks.
Spyware, Ransomware, Keylogging
Adware, Social Engineering, SQL Injection
Malware, Phishing, Denial-of-Service
Botnets, Credential Stuffing, Eavesdropping
What is phishing?
Phishing is a strategy for improving user engagement online.
Phishing is a technique used to enhance network performance.
Phishing is a method of securing data through encryption.
Phishing is a type of cyber attack that seeks to obtain sensitive information by deceiving users.
How can malware affect a computer system?
Malware can enhance system performance and speed.
Malware can create backups and restore lost files.
Malware can corrupt files, steal data, disrupt operations, and allow unauthorized access.
Malware can improve software compatibility and updates.
What is a firewall and how does it work?
A firewall is a type of antivirus software that scans for malware.
A firewall is a physical barrier that prevents unauthorized access to buildings.
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls network traffic based on security rules.
A firewall is a device that boosts internet speed by compressing data.
Define ransomware.
Ransomware is a type of antivirus that protects against malware.
Ransomware is a software that speeds up computer performance.
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom for their release.
Ransomware is a program that deletes files permanently without warning.
What is the purpose of encryption in cyber security?
To create backups of all data automatically.
To enhance the speed of data transmission.
The purpose of encryption in cyber security is to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
To ensure all software is up to date.
What are digital rights?
Digital rights involve the ability to create and sell digital products.
Digital rights refer to the legal ownership of physical property.
Digital rights are the permissions granted by software developers.
Digital rights are the rights of individuals to access, use, and control digital content and data.
Explain the term 'digital properties'.
Digital properties are only related to software applications and coding.
Digital properties refer to physical assets like real estate and vehicles.
Digital properties are temporary files stored on a computer's hard drive.
Digital properties are assets in a digital format that can be owned and managed, such as websites, social media accounts, and digital content.
What is a denial-of-service attack?
A denial-of-service attack is an effort to improve user access to resources.
A denial-of-service attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users.
A denial-of-service attack is a method to enhance network performance.
A denial-of-service attack is a strategy to secure data from unauthorized access.
How can social engineering be used in cyber attacks?
Social engineering focuses on developing new programming languages for better cybersecurity.
Social engineering can be used in cyber attacks by manipulating individuals to reveal sensitive information or perform actions that compromise security.
Social engineering is primarily used to improve network infrastructure and security protocols.
Social engineering can enhance software performance by optimizing code efficiency.
What is the role of antivirus software?
The role is to manage software updates.
It helps to speed up computer performance.
It provides internet browsing history tracking.
The role of antivirus software is to protect computers from malware and other security threats.
What is two-factor authentication?
A method to reset your password securely.
Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two forms of identification to access an account.
A way to encrypt your data online.
A single password used for account access.
What are the consequences of a data breach?
Increased employee productivity
Enhanced data security measures
Improved customer engagement
Consequences of a data breach include identity theft, financial loss, reputational damage, legal penalties, and loss of customer trust.
How can individuals protect their digital rights?
Share passwords with friends, ignore software updates, use public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions, and disable privacy settings.
Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious with personal information, update software, use privacy tools, and understand data rights.
What is the significance of strong passwords?
Strong passwords protect against unauthorized access and enhance security.
Strong passwords are easy to remember and share.
Strong passwords are only needed for online accounts.
Weak passwords can improve system performance.
What is a VPN and how does it enhance security?
A VPN improves speed by reducing latency and increasing bandwidth.
A VPN enhances security by encrypting internet traffic and masking the user's IP address.
A VPN enhances privacy by storing user data on remote servers.
A VPN protects against malware by blocking harmful websites and ads.
What is the difference between a virus and a worm?
A virus spreads through email attachments, but a worm spreads via social media.
A virus can only infect computers, whereas a worm targets mobile devices.
A virus needs a host file to spread, whereas a worm can self-replicate and spread independently.
A virus can self-replicate, while a worm requires a host file.
How can organizations ensure data privacy?
Store data in unprotected cloud services.
Implement strong data encryption and access controls.
Use weak passwords and share them widely.
Limit employee access to all data files.
What are the ethical considerations in cyber security?
Network security protocols
Malware detection techniques
Key ethical considerations in cyber security include privacy, informed consent, data protection, surveillance implications, transparency, and accountability.
User interface design principles
