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Physiological Changes in Puerperium Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary mechanism responsible for uterine involution in the puerperium is:

a)

Increased estrogen secretion

b)

Autolysis of hypertrophied muscle fibers

c)

Ischemic necrosis of endometrium

d)

Increased progesterone levels

2.

After delivery, the uterus descends into the pelvis by approximately:

a)

0.5 cm per day

b)

1 cm per day

c)

1.5 cm per day

d)

2 cm per day

3.

The hormone mainly responsible for milk ejection during lactation is:

a)

Prolactin

b)

Estrogen

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Progesterone

4.

Which change in the cardiovascular system predisposes a puerperal woman to thromboembolism?

a)

Increased blood volume

b)

Reduced platelet count

c)

Hypercoagulability

d)

Increased cardiac output

5.

The persistence of lochia rubra beyond 7 days indicates:

a)

Normal involution

b)

Subinvolution

c)

Endometrial regeneration

d)

Cervical healing

6.

Which factor most significantly delays uterine involution?

a)

Early ambulation

b)

Breastfeeding

c)

Overdistended uterus

d)

Oxytocin release

7.

The physiological diuresis seen in the puerperium is mainly due to:

a)

Decreased aldosterone

b)

Mobilization of extracellular fluid

c)

Increased ADH

d)

Renal vasoconstriction

8.

The cervix regains its pre-pregnant firmness approximately by:

a)

24 hours

b)

3–4 days

c)

1 week

d)

2–3 weeks

9.

Which gastrointestinal change commonly occurs in the puerperium?

a)

Hyperperistalsis

b)

Constipation

c)

Diarrhea

d)

Malabsorption

10.

The placental site on the uterus heals by:

a)

Fibrosis

b)

Sloughing

c)

Endometrial regeneration

d)

Scar formation

11.

The foul-smelling lochia suggests the presence of infection.

(a)  

12.

The postpartum decrease in estrogen leads to vaginal atrophy and dryness.

(a)  

13.

The normal duration of puerperium is approximately 6 weeks.

(a)  

14.

After delivery, hemoglobin levels may appear falsely elevated due to hemoconcentration.

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15.

The process by which the uterine muscle cells reduce in size is called autolysis.

(a)  

16.

Colostrum is rich in IgA antibodies.

(a)  

17.

Postpartum chills are primarily caused by vasomotor changes.

(a)  

18.

The first return of menstruation in non-lactating women usually occurs by 6–8 weeks.

(a)  

19.

The vaginal rugae reappear by the end of the puerperium.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Lactational amenorrhea occurs due to suppression of ovulation by prolactin.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The risk of postpartum hemorrhage completely disappears after 24 hours.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The coagulation factors return to pre-pregnant levels within 48 hours postpartum.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

PPH

4 lines
24.

LAM

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25.

Define : After pains

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