WorksheetsUnit 7 Test Review
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 38mins
Which invention by Eli Whitney most directly increased the demand for enslaved labor in the South?
Interchangeable parts
Steel plow
Cotton gin
Telegraph
Who invented interchangeable parts, leading to more efficient mass production?
John Deere
Robert Fulton
Eli Whitney
Samuel Morse
Which innovation made shipping less expensive and allowed goods to be carried upstream?
Steamboat
Erie Canal
Telegraph
Transcontinental Railroad
What did Samuel Morse invent that allowed information to be transmitted quickly over long distances?
Erie Canal
Interchangeable parts
Steam-powered factory machines
Telegraph
Which agricultural tool, invented by John Deere, benefited farmers on the Great Plains?
Steel plow cutting tough soil
Cotton gin for cleaning fibers
Canal boat for shipping grain
Telegraph for market prices
Which project relied heavily on Chinese and Irish immigrant labor and encouraged western movement?
Transcontinental railroad line
Erie Canal construction efforts
Bessemer steel process
Telegraph nationwide network
Which three issues most contributed to sectionalism during the Industrial Revolution?
Railroads, factories, steel plows
Slavery, tariffs, regional economies
Immigration, canals, telegraph
Neutrality, isolation, embargoes
During the Era of Good Feelings, who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Robert Fulton
James Monroe
Henry Clay
John Marshall
While John Marshall was Chief Justice, what happened to federal power?
State power fully dominated
Congress lost all authority
Federal power was abolished
Federal power was increased
Which two items are most directly connected to the expansion of slavery and sectionalism?
Steamboat and Erie Canal
Telegraph and Monroe Doctrine
Interchangeable parts and tariffs
Cotton gin and Missouri Compromise
Which Supreme Court cases under John Marshall strengthened the federal government over the states?
Korematsu, Miranda, Gideon
Worcester, Cherokee, Chisholm
Dred Scott, Plessy, Brown
Marbury, Gibbons, McCulloch
Complete the statement: John Marshall’s decisions generally gave more power to the ______ government and less to the ______.
(a)
Which push factor most influenced Irish immigration during the 1840s?
Factory shortages in Europe
Gold discoveries in California
Potato famine in Ireland
Religious freedom in colonies
Where did many Irish immigrants primarily settle during the Industrial Revolution?
Northeast urban areas
Southern plantations
Pacific Northwest
Great Plains farms
German immigrants were drawn to which U.S. region mainly for farming opportunities?
Midwest prairies
Rocky Mountains
New York City
Atlantic seaboard
Fill in the blank: The period after the War of 1812 marked an increase in (a) and was called the Era of Good Feelings.
Henry Clay’s American System focused on improving the nation’s (a) such as canals and railroads.
How did improved transportation networks under the American System affect the Free Enterprise System?
Ended private property rights
Linked regions and boosted trade
Reduced regional markets
Centralized all businesses
What was the main warning of the Monroe Doctrine issued in the 1820s?
Tax on foreign imports
End of judicial review
No new European colonization
Ban on interstate commerce
The Monroe Doctrine asserted U.S. influence over which broad region?
Arctic Circle
Western Hemisphere
Mediterranean Sea
Eastern Hemisphere
Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons v. Ogden affected the federal government’s authority over commerce in which way?
Decreased federal control
Increased federal control
Eliminated state courts
Created new tariffs
Who served as Chief Justice in Marbury v. Madison, Gibbons v. Ogden, and McCulloch v. Maryland?
Oliver Wendell Holmes
John Jay
Roger Taney
John Marshall
McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could _______ a U.S. bank.
tax
issue
nullify
ratify
What was the main issue at the heart of the Gibbons vs Ogden case?
The right to bear arms
Interstate commerce regulation
Freedom of speech
Taxation without representation
With the Missouri Compromise, what state was allowed to enter as a free state?
Missouri
Maine
Kentucky
Alabama
Why was it important to Southern senators to have an equal number of slave and free states? It was mainly an ...
Issue of respect.
Issue of equal balance in voting power.
Issue of tax revenue.
Issue of future elections.
What was banned north of the 36°30′ line in the Louisiana Territory?
Free states
Slavery
Railroads
Voting rights
What did the Missouri Compromise set as the dividing line for slavery in the Louisiana Territory?
45° latitude
36°30′ latitude
40° latitude
The Mississippi River
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
To promote European colonization
To prevent European interference
To establish trade routes
To form military alliances
A period of time when products went from home-made to machine made in factories, growth in manufacturing across the north.
agricutlure
industrialization
urbanization
environmentalism
Which region of the country relied on plantation economy?
People moving to the cities to try and work at the many factory jobs available is known as what?
Industrialization
Urbanization
Ruralization
Communism
