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Weather vs Climate/Water Cycle Wrap Up

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The kinds of data that reflect climate are different from the conditions described in weather data. Which of the following is a description of climate?

a)

Today it is hot and sunny in Phoenix, Arizona.

b)

Summers are usually mild in Lansing, Michigan.

c)

Last week it rained every day in San Antonio, Texas.

d)

Yesterday was cold and windy in Anchorage, Alaska.

2.

Weather and climate data are different. Which of the following is a description of weather data?

a)

The Sahara desert gets very little rainfall.

b)

The average daytime high in the Amazon is 25°C.

c)

Temperatures in the Arctic are usually below freezing.

d)

It rained two inches in Miami, Florida on May 5th.

3.

Climate data is not the same as weather data. Which of the following is a description of climate data?

a)

New York had a record rainfall on Wednesday.

b)

Lima, Peru had a low temperature last night of 17°C.

c)

Winds are currently from the south in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

d)

The coast of Antarctica has very short summers.

4.

Weather data is different from climate data. Which of these is an example of weather data?

a)

Skies are mostly cloudy at 5:00 pm in Las Vegas on May 3rd, 2012.

b)

New England has an average of more than 100 rainy days each year.

c)

Northern Europe has much colder winters than South America.

d)

The high plateau region of Antarctica has constant light winds from the south.

5.

Does this image show weather or climate?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

6.

Does this picture show weather or climate?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

7.

This instrument is called a thermometer. It measures...

a)

the amount of pressure in the air.

b)

the amount of moisture in the air.

c)

how hot or cold the air is.

d)

how much rain a specific area receives.

8.

What is humidity?

a)

The amount of heat rising that rises from the ground.

b)

The amount of rain the ground soaks up.

c)

The amount of water vapor in the air.

d)

How quickly the wind is blowing.

9.

Which is NOT a type of precipitation?

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Sleet

d)

Hail

e)

All of these are types of precipitation.

10.
Rain, snow sleet, or hail that falls from the clouds in the sky
a)
humidity
b)
liquid
c)
precipitation
d)
weather
11.
Which observation describes a change in climate rather than a change in weather?
a)
The thunderstorm dropped about three centimeters of rain today.
b)
The average summer temperatures have increased over the last ten years.
c)
 The snowfall in this area was more this week than it was last week.
d)
The average wind speed in April was less than it was in March.
12.
______ is the average pattern for weather over a long period of time.
a)
climate
b)
weather
c)
forecast
d)
sunlight
13.

________is water that flows across land and collects in rivers, streams, and eventually the ocean

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

condensation

d)

evaporation

14.

______ is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

transpiration

d)

evaporation

15.

Which term names the continuous movement of water through Earth's environment?

a)

water collection

b)

water cycle

c)

percolation

d)

groundwater cycle

16.

_________occurs when liquid water from the Earth's surface and from living organisms changes into water vapor

a)

percolation

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

17.

____________ occurs when water vapor cools and changes into liquid water droplets that form clouds in the atmosphere.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

infiltration

d)

precipitation

18.

What is the driving force of the water cycle?

a)

water vapor

b)

clouds

c)

rain

d)

sun's energy

19.

Which of the following is illustrated by 5?

a)

evaporation

b)

infiltration

c)

runoff

d)

transpiration

20.

Which of the following is illustrated by 3?

a)

condensation

b)

infiltration

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

21.

The water cycle begins with ______.

a)

condensation

b)

clouds

c)

precipitation

d)

has no beginning

22.

Once the water makes it all the way through the water cycle, the water_______.

a)

starts the cycle over again

b)

is done with its journey

c)

remains at the end of the cycle

d)

can take a break for awhile

23.
What happens during the water cycle? 
a)
Water changes into different forms and is reused over and over again
b)
Water only turns to vapor and disappears when it becomes a cloud
c)
The Sun's light provides water to the plants
24.

The image shows various stages in the water cycle. During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

25.

After precipitation falls to the ground, it gets absorbed and funneled into streams, rivers, ocean, etc. When this water is travelling BELOW ground, what is it called?

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

precipitation

d)

groundwater