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Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
In 1841, what did C. Marx consider the mission of philosophy should serve?
The struggle of the proletariat
The current social system
The struggle for the cause of human liberation
Popular testimony
According to the New Encyclopedia published by the Russian Institute of Philosophy in 2001, what is philosophy?
A supreme manifestation of intellect: deep understanding of humanity and the entire world—heaven and earth—and providing a worldview orientation for people
A path of unreason that leads people toward formalism
Pure intuition
A special form of cognition and social consciousness of the world, expressed as a system of fundamental categories and principles of human existence, revealing the essential nature of the relation between people and nature, society, and spiritual life
What is the origin of universal interconnection among things?
The material unity of the world
Human thought imposes links onto nature and society
Randomness among material phenomena
Regulation by a supernatural force
The comprehensive viewpoint requires examining all relations of a thing. Though this requirement cannot be fully realized, why must it still be set forth?
To oppose metaphysical viewpoints
To combat eclecticism and sophistry
To reject idealist viewpoints
To prevent us from making mistakes and from rigidity
From the principle of universal interconnection in materialist dialectics, which methodological principle should guide theoretical and practical activity?
The principles of system, structure, history
The principle of development, history–concrete
The principles of comprehensiveness and history–concrete
The principles of comprehensiveness and development
Which doctrine holds that the basis determining relations among things and phenomena is human sensation?
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
All of A, B, and C
Which view states that the foundation of universal interconnection among things and phenomena is the “absolute idea”?
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Objective dialectical proof
Materialism
What is the fundamental source and driving force of movement and development?
The unity and struggle of opposites
The struggle of opposite aspects
The unity of opposite aspects
All proposed options are false
What principle provides the basis for the viewpoint of development?
The principle of development
The principle of universal interconnection
The principle of the unity of material reality
The principle of objective, law-governed existence of the material world
Which law expresses the essential, universal, and repeated linkage among components, attributes, and aspects within a thing and phenomenon?
Law
Rule
Development
Opposite aspects
Which condition allows quantitative change to lead to qualitative change?
Quantitative change reaching a measure appropriate to the nature of the thing
Change in structure of the thing
Reaching a threshold point
All of A, B, and C
All change in quantity entails what?
The capacity to lead to qualitative change
Immediate qualitative change
No qualitative change
Never immediate qualitative change
In practical activity, rashness and subjectivism result from failing to respect which law?
The law of affirmation
The law of contradiction
The fundamental law of negation
The law of quantity–quality
What is the process of change among the stable forms of existence of a thing called?
Negation
Destruction
Negation as proof
Transformation
How is negation understood in dialectics?
Eliminating the old thing
Causing the thing to change its form
Bringing forth a new thing
Creating a premise for development
According to dialectics, contradiction is:
What is opposite
What is different but still connected
What both oppose each other and simultaneously condition each other’s existence
What has mutually destructive orientations
What is the relation between struggle and unity of opposite aspects within a contradiction?
Struggle is absolute
Struggle is absolute, unity is relative
Unity is absolute
Struggle is relative
What is the relation between struggle and unity of opposite aspects within a contradiction across various contradictions?
Struggle is absolute
Struggle is absolute, unity is relative
Unity is absolute
Struggle is relative
Which philosophical school holds that cognition is the combination of human sensations?
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Dialectical materialism
Metaphysical materialism
What is Lenin’s view of the path of dialectical cognition of truth?
From direct perception to abstract reasoning, and from abstract reasoning back to practice
From abstract reasoning to direct perception, then to practice
From direct perception to sensory cognition, and from sensory cognition to practice
From direct perception to intuition
What is the first form in the process of thinking?
Concept
Sensation
Image
Reasoning
Which form of abstract thinking links to judgments and concepts?
Inference
Image
Sensation
Concept
According to Marxist–Leninist philosophy, what is the criterion of truth?
Cognition
Science
Practice
Objective reality
Which kind of knowledge arises directly from the practical activity of labor and production?
Subjective idealism
Theoretical knowledge
Dialectical materialism
Experiential knowledge
According to Marxist–Leninist philosophy, what is the purpose of cognition?
To serve practical needs
To satisfy human curiosity
To know for the sake of knowing
To fulfill the will of a deity
Lenin’s view of the dialectical path to knowing truth is described as which sequence?
From living perception to abstract thought, and from abstract thought back to practice
From abstract thought to living perception, and from living perception to practice
From rational cognition to sensory cognition, and from sensory cognition to practice
From living perception to abstract thought only
Which social law plays the decisive role in the movement and development of society?
Infrastructure – superstructure
Relations of production – productive forces
Social existence – social consciousness
Class struggle
Which element is the most revolutionary within the productive forces?
Laborers
Tools of labor
Objects of labor
Other means of labor
Production constantly changes and develops. From which factor does this change begin?
Relations of production
Ownership of means of production
Productive forces
Investment in production
What is the objective criterion for distinguishing social formations in history?
Mode of production
Productive forces
Superstructure
Characteristic relations of production
What is the material foundation of all human history?
Productive forces
Material wealth
Relations of production
Mode of production
In which society do the social characteristics of the productive forces become widespread?
Capitalism
Feudalism
Socialism
Primitive commune
Vietnam’s consistent policy of a multi-component economic structure today reflects which application?
Catching up with Industry 4.0
Meeting the requirements of international integration
Developing the economy
Properly applying the law of the relation between relations of production and productive forces
Relations of production include which relationships?
Relations among people in the process of production
Relations among people in social life
Relations among people in political–social activity
Relations among people in production, circulation, and consumption of goods
Marx and Engels began their study of society and history from which starting point?
Material production
Production
Social relations
The state
The “Iron Age” corresponds to which socio‑economic formation?
Primitive commune
Slave society
Feudalism
Capitalism
Public ownership of the means of production is the result of what?
A high level of socialization of the productive forces
The intrinsic goal of the working class
Marx’s ideal objective
Nonexistence in reality
Which factor is decisive within the productive forces?
Tools of labor
Means of production
Workers
Knowledge
Which of the following is the material content of a mode of production?
Infrastructure
Relations of production
Tools of labor
Productive forces
Within the aspects of relations of production, which relation is the originating, basic, and characteristic one?
Ownership of the means of production
Organization and management of production
Distribution of products
Supply–demand relation
Which factor is considered the source and cause of all social change?
Social being and social consciousness
The law of dialectical relation between infrastructure and superstructure
The law that relations of production must correspond to the level of development of productive forces
Issues of class and class struggle
Within the productive forces, which element plays the decisive role in labor productivity and product quality, measures the level of human transformation of nature, and serves as the criterion for distinguishing economic eras?
Science and technology
Workers
Tools of labor
Means of production
Which basic kinds of production exist in society?
Production of material wealth, spiritual values, and human beings
Production of material wealth, spiritual values, and culture
Production of culture, people, and spiritual life
Production of material wealth, spiritual life, and art
Within relations of production, which relation has an important role affecting workers’ material interests?
Distribution of the products of labor
Organization and management of the production process
Ownership of the means of production
Private ownership of the means of production
The material foundation of a socio‑economic formation is which element?
Means of production
Productive forces
Mode of production
Relations of production
Each socio‑economic formation is composed of which elements?
Economic relations, productive forces, and superstructure
Productive forces and superstructure
Productive forces and relations of production forming the economic structure of society together with the superstructure
Relations of production and the superstructure
In the relation between productive forces and relations of production, which factor is the one that constantly changes and develops?
Productive forces
No factor constantly changes and develops
Relations of production
Both factors constantly change and develop
Material production is characterized by which set of attributes?
Social, historical, creative, cultural, and self‑purposeful attributes
Objectivity, necessity, sociality, and culturality
Necessity, thought, community, culturality, and self‑purpose
Objectivity, purposefulness, sociality, historicity, and creativity
Marx’s great discovery in philosophy is which doctrine?
Materialism
Historical materialism
Dialectics
Dialectical materialism
Which category reflects the natural aspect of the mode of production?
Infrastructure
Superstructure
Productive forces
Relations of production
Which category reflects the social aspect of the mode of production?
Relations of production
Superstructure
Infrastructure
Productive forces
What is true of the relation between productive forces and relations of production?
No factor constantly changes
Relations of production constantly change
Both factors constantly change
According to historical materialism, which statement is correct?
Relations of production must correspond to the level of development of the productive forces
Relations of production can outpace the development level of the productive forces
Relations of production may lag behind the development level of the productive forces
Depending on specific conditions, relations of production may outpace other relations
According to historical materialism, which relation is the most fundamental and determines all other relations?
Political relations
Economic relations
Religious relations
Cultural relations
Choose the false statement among the following:
The mode of production is the unity of productive forces and relations of production
A mode of production is the method and way of conducting material production in a definite historical stage
Within a mode of production, the productive forces determine the nature and level of the relations of production
Within a mode of production, the relations of production determine the nature and level of the productive forces
According to Marxist–Leninist philosophy, to change a social system one must first change which factor?
Productive forces
Create more wealth
Relations of production
Both productive forces and relations of production
Relations of production promote the development of the productive forces when which condition is met?
Relations of production lag behind the productive forces
Relations of production are ahead of the productive forces
Relations of production correspond to the productive forces
Relations of production are superior
What is the social content of the process of material production?
Means of production and relations among people regarding the means of production
Means of production and workers with skills corresponding to tools of labor
Means of production and the organization and management of the production process
Means of production and human beings
Which ownership relation is characteristic of class‑structured societies?
Social ownership
Private ownership
Collective ownership
Which factor meets the essential, objective needs in human social life?
Labor
Material things
Nature
Material production
Ultimately, which factor decisively ensures the victory of a new social order?
The state
Law
Labor productivity
The operation of the political system
In building socialism in our country, what must we carry out?
Develop the productive forces to an advanced level to create the basis for establishing new production relations
Focus on building new production relations to create a basis to promote productive forces
Simultaneously build a new superstructure to fit the current infrastructure
Combine developing the productive forces with gradually building production relations appropriate to them
What is the significance of the category of socio‑economic formation?
It provides a comprehensive understanding of every society in history
It gives a full understanding of a specific society
It offers foundational methodological principles for studying society
It introduces a new approach to society
What is the nature of the productive forces?
Modern in nature and individual in character
Individual in character and socialized in nature
Socialized in nature and modern in character
Social in nature and modern in character
Public ownership of the means of production is:
An end in itself of socialism
The result of the high level of socialization of the productive forces
A goal of communist ideals
Both A and C
The essence of socialist ownership is:
A form of ownership
Public ownership of the means of production
Mixed ownership
Both B and C
The relationship between the economic sphere and the political sphere of society is summarized in which law?
The law of the dialectical relation between the base (infrastructure) and the superstructure
The law of class struggle
The law that social existence determines social consciousness
All of A, B, and C
The change of production relations is most decisively determined by which factor?
The abundance of the object of labor
Modern tools
The level of workers
The level of the productive forces
What is the essence of the dialectical relation between the base and the superstructure?
The relation between matter and spirit
The relation between material life and spiritual life of society
The relation between economy and politics
The relation between social existence and social consciousness
The most revolutionary change in the superstructure is due to:
Change of state power
Change in the productive forces
Change in the dominant production relations
Change in the base (infrastructure)
Which of the following belongs to the superstructure of our country today, except:
State economic sector
Marxism–Leninism
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh Thought
The base (infrastructure) of society is:
Roads, bridges, ports, post offices
The aggregate of production relations forming the economic base of society
The entire material–technical base of society
Material life
Marx wrote that the development of socio‑economic formations is a historical–natural process; this means:
Development follows general laws but is also conditioned by the specific historical circumstances of each nation
Development is like natural development and does not depend on human subjectivity
Development follows social laws
Development follows general laws of society only
The category of socio‑economic formation is applied to:
A single social regime
Capitalist society
All social regimes
Communist society
The economic source of the movement and development of socio‑economic formations is:
The will of great individuals, leaders
Class contradictions in class societies
The contradiction between productive forces and production relations
The continuous increase in labor productivity
Advancing to socialism in our country today is:
Consistent with the social historical process
Consistent with the natural historical process
A creative application of our Party
In accordance with objective laws
Which writing is correct?
Socio‑economic formation
The economic form of society
Economic, social formation
Formation of social consciousness
By law, the state is the tool of the strongest class; that is:
The class that dominates the economy
The class that represents the future social order
The class that dominates politics
The ruling class of the state apparatus
According to Lenin, the fundamental difference among classes is due to:
Organizational and managerial power
Political power
Ownership power over the means of production
State power
Among the four characteristics of class, which one plays the leading role over the others?
Differences in position within the social organizational system
One group can appropriate the labor of another group
Differences in roles within social labor organization
Differences in relations of ownership of the means of production
The most important contribution of Marxist philosophy regarding human nature is:
Identifying human beings as subjects who create history
Clarifying the role of social relations in forming human nature
Pointing out the two basic sides of human nature: the biological and the social
Showing that humans are both products of circumstances and subjects of circumstances
In traditional Vietnamese thought, which issue concerning humans received the most attention?
The essence of human nature
Moral conduct of being human
The essence of life
The relation between soul and body
The basis for determining classes according to Marxist–Leninist philosophy is:
Production relations
Productive forces
Mode of production
Infrastructure (base)
According to Marxist philosophy, which statement is correct?
A class that holds the material means of production also holds the means of spiritual production
A class that controls spiritual means also controls material means of production
The most active class in society controls the spiritual life of society
A class that holds state power must hold the material means of production
The earliest form of class struggle of the working class when it has not yet seized political power is:
Political struggle
Economic struggle
Armed struggle
Ideological struggle
Antagonistic contradictions between classes arise from:
Differences in ideas and lifestyles
Opposition of fundamental interests—economic interests
Differences between rich and poor
Differences in income levels
What is the role of class struggle in human history?
The fundamental driving force of social development
An important driving force of social development in class societies
It replaces socio‑economic formations from lower to higher
The dominant impact of the ruling class
The existence of classes has what nature?
Eternal
Historical
Accidental
Dependent only on the existence and development of the social mode of production
The birth and existence of the State is:
An objective necessity due to economic causes
The aspiration of each nation
A result of social development
The desire of the ruling class
Among class characteristics, which one governs the remaining characteristics?
Differences in roles in the organization of social labor
A group’s ability to appropriate the labor of other groups
Differences in ownership relations to the means of production
Differences in position within the social organizational system
A key feature of political consciousness is:
Attitude toward class struggle
Direct expression of class interests
Expression of views about power
The political attitudes of parties and political organizations
From the comprehensive viewpoint of historical materialism, what is a human being?
A natural and social being
A natural material being
A political and moral being
A political, intellectual, and cultural being
Which force creates history and is decisive for history?
The masses of the people
Exceptional individuals
The ruling class
The ruling class together with exceptional individuals
How should the view that “human beings are products of history” be understood?
Humans, like animals, are products of natural history; therefore humans and animals are the same
Human nature is fixed by relations at any given time and thus does not change
Humans cannot master their destiny and are completely dependent on history’s determinations
Human nature always changes due to changes in relations and specific historical conditions
What does absolutizing the role of individuals and leaders lead to?
Disrespect for leaders, weakening mass movements
Increasing the strength of revolutionary movements
Personality cult, which limits the dynamism and creativity of the masses
A correct understanding of the leader’s role
Human is a product of:
history
humanity as a whole
everything in general
all of the above
The ruling apparatus of the State consists of all the following, except:
army, prisons, police
armed forces and administrative machinery
legal system and courts
philosophical, ethical, religious, and aesthetic thought
The issue that ultimately governs the movement and development of a social class is:
its ideology
its organizational line
its fundamental interests
the ruling line of the dominant class
A proletarian revolution differs fundamentally from earlier revolutions in history because it aims to:
end the domination of a reactionary ruling class
abolish private ownership in general
abolish private ownership of the means of production
abolish the bourgeois state
