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Jackson CFA Review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which change helped Andrew Jackson win the 1828 election?

a)

Abolishing property requirements for more voters

b)

Creating a new federal banking institution

c)

Ending tariffs on imported manufactured goods

d)

Granting suffrage only to landowning elites

2.

What political party rose to support Andrew Jackson in 1828?

a)

Whig Party

b)

Know-Nothing Party

c)

Federalist Party

d)

Democratic Party

3.

What was the practice of replacing government officials with supporters of the president called?

a)

Spoils System

b)

Civil Service Reform

c)

Merit Appointment

d)

Patronage Review

4.

Match each region with its typical view of tariffs during the Jacksonian Era.

a)

North

1.

Generally supported tariffs for industry

b)

South

2.

Generally opposed tariffs due to trade costs

c)

Imported goods

3.

Subject to taxes entering the country

5.

Which feature defined Jacksonian Democracy?

a)

Centralized power in the national bank

b)

Expansion of suffrage and rise of the common man

c)

Tighter voting limits for property owners

d)

Exclusive rule by wealthy planters

6.

Why did many in government dislike the Spoils System?

a)

It increased bipartisan cooperation

b)

It reduced presidential influence in agencies

c)

It mandated competitive civil exams

d)

It replaced experienced officials with supporters

7.

Which reason explains southern opposition to tariffs in this era?

a)

Tariffs raised costs for international trade

b)

Tariffs protected southern cash crops strongly

c)

Tariffs made foreign goods cheaper to buy

d)

Tariffs guaranteed free trade worldwide

8.

Which statement best explains South Carolina’s Nullification Act during the Nullification Crisis?

a)

It required all states to raise tariff rates

b)

It declared federal tariffs illegal within the state

c)

It accepted higher tariffs as necessary revenue

d)

It supported a new national banking charter

9.

In the early 1830s, what did many Southerners call the controversial new tariffs?

a)

Tariff of Liberty

b)

Tariff of Prosperity

c)

Tariff of Abominations

d)

Tariff of Union

10.

Which consequence did South Carolina threaten if forced to obey the new tariff laws?

a)

Block foreign imports

b)

Boycott northern goods

c)

Join the Confederation

d)

Secede from the Union

11.

How did President Andrew Jackson initially respond to South Carolina’s nullification stance?

a)

He supported their right to cancel tariffs

b)

He threatened military action against the state

c)

He asked Congress to lower all tariffs

d)

He ignored the dispute entirely

12.

What was Jackson’s main criticism of the National Bank?

a)

It served only western farmers’ interests

b)

It refused to lend to the federal government

c)

It was unconstitutional and favored the wealthy

d)

It was inefficient and underfunded

13.

Which action directly dissolved the National Bank when its charter expired?

a)

Congress repealed the banking law

b)

The Supreme Court struck down the charter

c)

Jackson vetoed the bank’s recharter

d)

States withdrew all bank deposits

14.

Why did the Nullification Crisis present a major conflict over federal and state authority?

a)

It questioned whether states could cancel federal laws

b)

It dealt with foreign policy disagreements

c)

It involved disputes about presidential elections

d)

It focused only on banking regulations

15.

Which pair accurately connects a person to an action during the Jacksonian Era?

a)

Henry Clay threatened military action

b)

John Marshall wrote the tariff law

c)

Andrew Jackson vetoed the National Bank

d)

John C. Calhoun dissolved the bank charter

16.

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the Cherokee Nation had the right to remain on their lands in Georgia?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

17.

Fill in the blank: The forced relocation of the Cherokee to Oklahoma is known as the (a)   .

18.

Match each item with its description.

a)

Indian Removal Act

1.

Law enabling relocation of Native nations westward

b)

Worcester v. Georgia

2.

Court ruling affirming Cherokee rights in Georgia

c)

Trail of Tears

3.

800-mile march to new lands in Oklahoma

19.

Which outcome followed Georgia and President Jackson ignoring the Supreme Court ruling?

a)

Immediate return of Cherokee lands

b)

Negotiated autonomy within Georgia

c)

Forced removal leading to an 800-mile march

d)

Creation of a new constitutional amendment

20.

“The Constitution is a compact between the states, and each state has the right to judge for itself whether the federal government has exceeded its authority.”

This statement reflects a political belief that was most strongly associated with which of the following ideas during the early 19th century?

a)

the expansion of voting rights to more citizens

b)

the protection of states’ rights

c)

the enforcement of federal laws over the states

d)

the creation of a single national political community

21.

“To the victors belong the spoils of the enemy.”
— Senator William L. Marcy, 1832

This statement best reflects which practice used during the presidency of Andrew Jackson?

a)

appointing government officials based on loyalty to the president

b)

limiting the power of political parties in elections

c)

expanding voting rights to women and enslaved people

d)

requiring civil service exams for federal jobs

22.

What region were the natives relocated to?

23.
To nullify a law means …
a)
to agree to the law
b)
to secede.
c)
to void or cancel the law.
d)
to vote on the law.
24.

South Carolina threatened to ______________________ due to the high tariffs

a)

secede

b)

abandon

c)

create an alliance

25.

What was President Andrew jackson's response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia?

a)

Jackson supported the Court's ruling and protected the Cherokee

b)

Jackson resigned from office in protest of the Court's decision

c)

Jackson refused to enforce the Court's ruling and did nothing to protect the Cherokee from the Georgians

d)

Jackson had John Marshall impeached and removed from his seat on the Supreme Court

26.

What were the causes of the Nullification Crisis?

a)

Tariffs

b)

Drought

c)

Foreign invasion

d)

Slavery

27.

What was South Carolina's Ordinance of Nullification?

a)

A law passed by South Carolina banning the importation of certain goods

b)

A treaty signed by South Carolina with a neighboring state

c)

A declaration passed by South Carolina stating that federal tariffs were unconstitutional and null within the state

28.

How did the expansion of suffrage contribute to the significant political shifts in the election of 1828?

(select two answers)

a)

The removal of property ownership requirements extended voting rights to most white males, reshaping the electorate.

b)

Universal suffrage was granted to all citizens, including women and enslaved individuals, which dramatically increased voter participation.

c)

A rise in voter participation highlighted growing political engagement among common citizens, particularly in rural and frontier areas.

d)
  • Participation in running for elected office diversified as suffrage expanded to include underrepresented groups.

29.
Why did Andrew Jackson not like the bank
a)
It stored money
b)
It favored the poor
c)
It favored the rich