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2024 NYS FBLA Human Resource Management

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a factor in employee job satisfaction?

a)

benefits

b)

opportunities for advancement

c)

mandatory overtime

d)

wage

2.

What is the purpose of the Wagner Act?

a)

protect unions

b)

ensure employment at-will practices

c)

prepare effective training programs

d)

ensure there is no workplace discrimination

3.

How does technology help in creating an effective training plan?

a)

provide a structured learning plan

b)

track employee knowledge

c)

simulate real-life scenarios

d)

all of the above

4.

Which of the following is a legally required benefit that employers must provide to full-time employees?

a)

pension

b)

health Insurance

c)

recreational facilities

d)

retirement plan

5.

A good performance review will depend mainly on whether the worker has

a)

made the most sales

b)

set reasonable goals

c)

met all the objectives expected of him or her.

d)

all of the Above

6.

What is the function of a job analysis?

a)

to eliminate position

b)

to advertise the position

c)

legal precaution

d)

to determine what skills are needed for certain jobs

7.

Which of the following is not a category of employment law?

a)

vacations and holidays

b)

hours

c)

wages/salary

d)

discrimination

8.

The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT

a)

planning

b)

organizing

c)

outsourcing

d)

leading

9.

One of the ______ functions of a human resource manager includes directing the activities of his or her subordinates in the HR department.

a)

coordinative

b)

corporate

c)

staff

d)

line

10.

Which of the following best describes a nontraditional worker?

a)

workers near retirement age

b)

ethnically diverse workers

c)

workers with multiple jobs

d)

service-based workers

11.

Tools such as X, Facebook, and LinkedIn that can be used to recruit new employees are known as

a)

data analysis

b)

social media

c)

mobile applications

d)

cloud computing

12.

Which of the following coaching characteristics means that you are willing to admit your mistakes?

a)

patience

b)

dependability

c)

humility

d)

approachability

13.

Which of the following best describes the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?

a)

provides certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave under certain circumstances related to family needs

b)

sets provisions for minimum wage, maximum hours, conditions for overtime pay, equal pay, record keeping, and child labor

c)

requires employers to provide a safe and healthy working environment

d)

prohibits discrimination against workers with disabilities employed by certain federal contractors and subcontractors

14.

What is the purpose of exit interviews of workers who leave an organization voluntarily?

a)

to offer a pay raise if they stay with the organization

b)

to gain insight on why they are leaving

c)

to turn in all company materials (keys, computers, etc.)

d)

to fire the worker

15.

Which of the following is not a way in which HR is able to create a job description?

a)

questionnaires

b)

observation

c)

online Search

d)

interview

16.

What is the primary purpose of a job hazard analysis?

a)

to decide on a job’s pay range

b)

to determine what employees don’t follow safety protocol

c)

to determine if the workers understand how to avoid danger.

d)

to identify work activities that are dangerous.

17.

In establishing pay rates, the compensation manager must take into account all of the following factors EXCEPT

a)

evaluating an individual candidate’s value to the company

b)

current salaries of similar jobs

c)

movement in the stock market in the short term.

d)

ranking of positions using a job evaluation model

18.

Which of the following describes a defined benefit plan?

a)

the employer matches what you put in

b)

there is always investment risk

c)

the amount that the retiree receives is variable for life

d)

the amount that the retiree receives is fixed at a certain amount for life

19.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about phased retirement?

a)

Workers must continue to work at 50% of their full-time schedule.

b)

Workers have to retire by age 70.

c)

Workers gross pay is cut in half and still subject to employee’s withholdings.

d)

Workers must be a full-time employee.

20.

The right of labor to organize and engage in collective bargaining is covered by which of the following laws?

a)

Wagner Act

b)

National Labor Relations Act

c)

Fair Labor Standards Act

d)

Taft-Hartley Act

21.

Which of the following is true about worker’s compensation?

a)

It reimburses a worker for expenses incurred in a job-related accident.

b)

Pays employees to not press charges when they suffer an injury.

c)

Can only be collected by a full-time employee.

d)

All of the above

22.

The utilization of individuals to achieve organizational objectives is known as human resource

a)

leadership

b)

management

c)

staffing

d)

planning

23.

HR professionals only work with

a)

other HR professionals

b)

only HR specialists

c)

all managers throughout the company

d)

every person who has applied for employment

24.

Avid Technology, Inc. was recently included on Fortune’s list of 100 best companies. Which HR function will most significantly be affected by this achievement?

a)

performance appraisal

b)

safety and health

c)

recruitment

d)

research

25.

Lauren is an HR manager at a marketing firm. Which of the following functions is LEAST likely to be an aspect of Lauren’s job?

a)

staffing

b)

product testing

c)

employee safety

d)

employee and labor relations

26.

The staffing process involves all of the following functions EXCEPT

a)

product placement

b)

job analysis

c)

recruitment

d)

selection

27.

As an HR manager in charge of staffing for a restaurant chain, John is most likely NOT responsible for

a)

training

b)

job analysis

c)

recruitment

d)

selection

28.

What is the systematic process of determining the skills, duties, and knowledge required for performing jobs in an organization?

a)

strategic planning

b)

job enlargement

c)

recruitment

d)

job analysis

29.

The systematic process of matching the internal and external supply of people with job openings anticipated in the organization over a specified period of time is referred to as

a)

HR planning

b)

recruitment

c)

job analysis

d)

performance appraisal

30.

Which HRM function consists of training and development, individual career planning and development activities, organization development, and performance management and appraisal?

a)

management by objectives

b)

employee and labor relations

c)

organizational development

d)

human resource development

31.

Which act prohibits an employer from paying an employee of one gender less money than an employee of the opposite gender where the jobs require equal skills, effort, and responsibility and are performed under similar working conditions?

a)

Walsh-Healey Act

b)

Davis-Bacon Act

c)

Fair Labor Standards Act

d)

Equal Pay Act

32.

The Equal Pay Act permits pay distinctions to be made based on certain factors. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

a)

merit system

b)

gender

c)

seniority system

d)

production quality

33.

The Age Discrimination Act is administered by the

a)

Department of Justice

b)

Department of Labor

c)

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

d)

Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs

34.

The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination during

a)

recruitment and selection only

b)

layoffs and leaves only

c)

hiring and firing only

d)

all employment practices

35.

The most common complaint brought to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) are charges of discrimination based on

a)

sex

b)

age

c)

race

d)

disability

36.

Quid pro quo represents a type of ______ discrimination.

a)

age

b)

sexual orientation

c)

sex

d)

disabilities

37.

All of the following selection procedures are most likely discriminatory with regard to national origin EXCEPT denying employment based upon

a)

fluency in English

b)

foreign training

c)

foreign education

d)

job knowledge

38.

Which term refers to the process of attracting qualified candidates for job vacancies?

a)

training

b)

recruitment

c)

selection

d)

compensation

39.

What is the term for the process of helping employees develop their skills and abilities?

a)

training and development

b)

recruitment

c)

compensation

d)

performance appraisal

40.

Which legislation sets the minimum wage and overtime pay standards in the United States?

a)

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)

b)

FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act)

c)

FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act)

d)

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act)

41.

What does the acronym HRIS stand for in the context of Human Resource Management?

a)

Human Resource Investment System

b)

Human Resource Incentive Structure

c)

Human Resource Improvement Strategy

d)

Human Resource Information System

42.

What is the purpose of a performance appraisal?

a)

employee discipline

b)

employee development

c)

employee termination

d)

all of the above

43.

Which leadership style involves a high degree of direction and control?

a)

autocratic

b)

transformational

c)

laissez-faire

d)

democratic

44.

Which term refers to the process of helping employees adjust to a new job or work environment?

a)

onboarding

b)

orientation

c)

training

d)

development

45.

What is the primary purpose of diversity training in the workplace?

a)

promoting discrimination

b)

enhancing teamwork and communication

c)

encouraging favoritism

d)

ignoring cultural differences

46.

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level includes the need for job security and health?

a)

physiological

b)

social

c)

esteem

d)

safety

47.

Which type of interview involves a structured set of questions asked to all candidates?

a)

behavioral interview

b)

situational interview

c)

unstructured interview

d)

structured interview

48.

What is the purpose of a 360-degree feedback?

a)

employee discipline

b)

employee motivation

c)

comprehensive performance assessment from multiple perspectives

d)

goal setting

49.

What term refers to the process of reducing the size of an organization's workforce?

a)

outsourcing

b)

downsizing

c)

restructuring

d)

rightsizing

50.

What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in HRM?

a)

employee recruitment

b)

strategic planning

c)

compensation analysis

d)

performance appraisal

51.

What is the term for the process of resolving disputes between labor and management through negotiations?

a)

arbitration

b)

mediation

c)

collective bargaining

d)

grievance handling

52.

Which type of training focuses on teaching employees specific skills needed for their current job?

a)

on-the-job training

b)

off-the-job training

c)

cross-training

d)

job rotation

53.

What is the purpose of an employee handbook?

a)

describing company history

b)

outlining the company's mission statement

c)

communicating policies and procedures to employees

d)

all of the above

54.

Which leadership theory suggests that effective leaders adjust their leadership style based on the maturity and competence of their followers?

a)

trait theory

b)

situational leadership theory

c)

transformational leadership theory

d)

contingency theory

55.

What is the purpose of a probationary period for new hires?

a)

testing the employee's skills

b)

providing additional training

c)

assessing the employee's suitability for the job

d)

all of the above

56.

Which type of compensation includes base salary, bonuses, and profit-sharing?

a)

direct financial compensation

b)

indirect financial compensation

c)

non-financial compensation

d)

incentive compensation

57.

What does the term "workforce planning" refer to in HRM?

a)

hiring new employees

b)

forecasting future staffing needs

c)

employee training

d)

performance appraisal

58.

Which factor is considered a part of the external labor market?

a)

internal promotions

b)

employee turnover

c)

job seekers outside the organization

d)

employee performance

59.

Which factor is a key component of Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?

a)

motivators

b)

hygiene factors

c)

expectancy

d)

equity

60.

What is the primary purpose of a job fair for an organization?

a)

employee orientation

b)

employee recognition

c)

attracting potential candidates for job vacancies

d)

employee training

61.

Which term refers to the process of managing employees' work schedules to meet business needs?

a)

time management

b)

shift planning

c)

flextime

d)

telecommuting

62.

Which type of power is based on a person's formal position within an organization?

a)

referent power

b)

expert power

c)

legitimate power

d)

coercive power

63.

What is the purpose of a flexible benefits program?

a)

Offering a fixed set of benefits to all employees

b)

Customizing benefits based on individual employee needs

c)

Eliminating employee benefits

d)

Reducing employee morale

64.

Which type of interview assesses how candidates would handle specific situations they might encounter on the job?

a)

situational interview

b)

behavioral interview

c)

unstructured interview

d)

structured interview

65.

What is the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

a)

employee training

b)

ensuring workplace safety and health

c)

employee discipline

d)

employee recognition

66.

What is the term for a voluntary termination initiated by the employee?

a)

layoff

b)

retirement

c)

resignation

d)

termination

67.

What is the purpose of a wellness program in the workplace?

a)

employee training

b)

employee discipline

c)

employee recognition

d)

promoting work-life balance and employee well-being

68.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of external recruitment?

a)

can be time-consuming and costly

b)

brings fresh perspectives to the organization

c)

promotes diversity

d)

enhances employee morale

69.

What does the term "cultural fit" mean in the context of recruitment?

a)

hiring employees from diverse backgrounds

b)

ensuring employees share the same hobbies

c)

assessing if candidates align with the organization's values and beliefs

d)

focusing on candidates' technical skills

70.

Which term refers to the process of reducing an employee's job responsibilities due to performance issues?

a)

termination

b)

layoff

c)

demotion

d)

promotion

71.

What is the primary purpose of an employee assistance program (EAP)?

a)

employee training

b)

employee discipline

c)

employee recognition

d)

employee counseling and support

72.

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the perceived fairness of their treatment in the workplace?

a)

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

b)

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

c)

Equity Theory

d)

Expectancy Theory

73.

What is the purpose of a grievance procedure in HRM?

a)

employee discipline

b)

conflict resolution

c)

employee orientation

d)

employee recognition

74.

Which of the following is a key element of a flexible work arrangement?

a)

telecommuting

b)

overtime

c)

fixed working hours

d)

strict attendance policies

75.

In the context of compensation, what does the term "variable pay" mean?

a)

base salary

b)

overtime pay

c)

performance-based pay that fluctuates

d)

benefits

76.

What does the term "HR analytics" refer to in Human Resource Management?

a)

analyzing employee behavior

b)

analyzing hr department budget

c)

using data to make informed hr decisions

d)

analyzing market trends

77.

Which type of training involves employees learning new skills outside their regular work environment?

a)

on-the-job training

b)

off-the-job training

c)

cross-training

d)

job rotation

78.

Which of the following is an example of a non-monetary employee benefit?

a)

health insurance

b)

bonus

c)

overtime pay

d)

profit-sharing

79.

What is the term for a process that allows employees to participate in decision-making and problem-solving?

a)

employee engagement

b)

employee empowerment

c)

employee motivation

d)

employee recognition

80.

What is the primary purpose of talent management?

a)

employee discipline

b)

employee engagement

c)

attracting and retaining top talent

d)

employee benefits

81.

Which term refers to the process of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce?

a)

inclusion management

b)

diversity management

c)

equity management

d)

recruitment management

82.

What is the purpose of a competency-based interview?

a)

assessing a candidate's skills and abilities

b)

evaluating a candidate's personality

c)

testing a candidate's iq

d)

reviewing a candidate's work experience

83.

In the context of employee development, what does the term "mentoring" involve?

a)

formal training sessions

b)

on-the-job experience

c)

one-on-one guidance from an experienced individual

d)

classroom instruction

84.

What is the purpose of a flexible work schedule?

a)

increasing employee discipline

b)

enhancing employee well-being and work-life balance

c)

reducing employee motivation

d)

limiting employee flexibility

85.

Which factor is a key component of Herzberg's Motivator-Hygiene Theory?

a)

job security

b)

salary

c)

recognition

d)

working conditions

86.

What is the primary goal of a performance improvement plan (PIP)?

a)

rewarding high-performing employees

b)

identifying and addressing performance issues

c)

implementing new workplace policies

d)

conducting employee training

87.

In the context of recruitment, what does the term "headhunting" refer to?

a)

internal promotion

b)

recruiting candidates from competitors

c)

online job posting

d)

employee referral programs

88.

Which term refers to the process of managing the separation of employees from the organization?

a)

onboarding

b)

offboarding

c)

orientation

d)

retention

89.

Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic motivation factor?

a)

job satisfaction

b)

recognition

c)

salary

d)

job security

90.

What does the term "organizational culture" refer to?

a)

the physical layout of an office

b)

the shared values and beliefs within an organization

c)

the number of employees in an organization

d)

the financial health of an organization

91.

In the context of employee benefits, what is a 401(k)?

a)

health insurance plan

b)

paid time off policy

c)

stock option program

d)

retirement savings plan

92.

Which term refers to the process of adjusting an employee's job responsibilities to broaden their skills?

a)

job rotation

b)

job enrichment

c)

job enlargement

d)

job simplification

93.

In the context of employee motivation, what does the term "intrinsic motivation" mean?

a)

motivation driven by external rewards

b)

motivation driven by internal factors and personal satisfaction

c)

motivation influenced by colleagues

d)

motivation based on job security

94.

What is the purpose of a non-compete agreement?

a)

protecting employees from discrimination

b)

ensuring fair compensation

c)

preventing employees from working for competitors

d)

facilitating employee training

95.

What is the purpose of a skills inventory in HRM?

a)

identifying employees' skills and competencies

b)

assessing employee performance

c)

conducting employee surveys

d)

evaluating employee motivation

96.

What is the purpose of a talent acquisition strategy?

a)

filling job vacancies quickly

b)

reducing employee turnover

c)

developing employee skills

d)

attracting and retaining top talent

97.

In the context of disabilities, what does the term "interactive process" refer to?

a)

a company picnic for employees with disabilities

b)

an ongoing communication and problem-solving between the employer and the employee

c)

a mandatory disability awareness training program

d)

a medical examination for all employees

98.

How does the ADA define a "qualified individual with a disability"?

a)

any person with a disability

b)

only individuals with visible disabilities

c)

individuals with disabilities who have completed formal education

d)

an individual who meets job requirements and can perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodation

99.

What is the purpose of disability disclosure in the workplace?

a)

to request special treatment

b)

to share personal medical information with colleagues

c)

to seek accommodations and support

d)

to avoid performance evaluations

100.

In the context of disabilities, what does the term "stigmatization" refer to?

a)

recognizing and celebrating diversity

b)

attaching a negative label or stereotype to individuals with disabilities

c)

promoting a culture of inclusion

d)

providing equal opportunities for all employees