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iPAS AI應用規畫師初級模擬題

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the three waves of AI development, what is the core technological breakthrough that shifts the source of intelligence from 'human rules' to 'massive data'?

a)

Symbolic logic and expert systems

b)

Deep learning and big data

c)

Generative AI and Transformer architecture

d)

Reinforcement learning and reward mechanisms

2.

In the data processing phase, what is a typical format for semi-structured data?

a)

SQL data table of customer transaction records

b)

JSON format API call logs

c)

Plain text content of employee emails

d)

Real-time temperature sensor data from production lines

3.

If you want to train a model to predict next month's house prices, which machine learning method should you prioritize?

a)

Reinforcement learning

b)

Unsupervised clustering

c)

Supervised regression

d)

Discriminative classification

4.

What is the core difference in objectives between Discriminative AI (DAI) and Generative AI (GAI)?

a)

DAI creates content, GAI classifies

b)

DAI learns decision boundaries, GAI creates new data

c)

Both focus on predicting future trends

d)

GAI can only handle structured data

5.

In the Responsible AI framework, what are the two main principles that Explainable AI (XAI) aims to achieve?

a)

Safety and privacy protection

b)

Fairness and bias-free

c)

Transparency and accountability

d)

Sustainability and economic benefits

6.

Which statistical method should a bank use to quantify the deviation of large expenditure records in its financial report to determine if they are outliers?

a)

Median imputation

b)

Interquartile range (IQR)

c)

Z-score normalization

d)

Mean squared error (MSE)

7.

In regression model evaluation, which error metric is most sensitive to extreme outliers?

a)

Mean absolute error (MAE)

b)

Root mean square error (RMSE)

c)

F1 score

d)

R² score

8.

In regression model evaluation, which error metric is most sensitive to extreme outliers?

a)

Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

b)

Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)

c)

F1 Score

d)

R² Score

9.

According to the EU AI Act, if a company uses voice analysis to determine whether an employee is suitable for promotion, which risk level should this AI system be classified as?

a)

Minimal Risk

b)

Limited Risk

c)

Unacceptable Risk

d)

High Risk

10.

In the ETL process of data warehousing, at which stage should inconsistent customer names from different systems be standardized?

a)

Extraction

b)

Load

c)

Transformation

d)

Training

11.

Compared to RNNs, what is the core design in Transformer models that overcomes the long sequence memory bottleneck?

a)

Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)

b)

Batch Gradient Descent (BGD)

c)

Self-Attention Mechanism

d)

Convolutional Layer

12.

In defect detection in smart factories, if the cost of false negatives is high, which evaluation metric should be prioritized?

a)

Precision

b)

F1 Score

c)

Accuracy

d)

Recall

13.

In reinforcement learning processes, what is the strategy algorithm used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences?

a)

DBSCAN and K-means

b)

GRPO or PPO

c)

PCA and LDA

d)

GAN and VAE

14.

What two models make up a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and through what mechanism does it enhance the realism of generated images?

a)

Encoder and Decoder, through Transfer Learning

b)

Generator and Discriminator, through Adversarial Learning

c)

Classifier and Regressor, through Gradient Descent

d)

Convolutional Layer and Pooling Layer, through Dropout

15.

In an unordered list of 50 student scores, what is the most suitable search method to find a specific student's score?

a)

Linear Search

b)

Binary Search

c)

Breadth-First Search (BFS)

d)

Depth-First Search (DFS)

16.

When a set of house sale price data contains a few extreme high prices from luxury homes, which measure of central tendency best reflects the general price level?

a)

Mean

b)

Standard Deviation

c)

Mode

d)

Median

17.

Which central trend measurement indicator best reflects the general housing price level?

a)

Mean

b)

Standard Deviation

c)

Mode

d)

Median

18.

Compared to Low Code platforms, what is the biggest advantage and core limitation of No Code platforms in enterprise applications?

a)

Advantage: Supports complex API integration; Limitation: Platform lock-in effect

b)

Advantage: Lowers technical barriers; Limitation: Low customization flexibility

c)

Advantage: Completely eliminates the need for programmers; Limitation: High software costs

d)

Advantage: Optimizes underlying model parameters; Limitation: Difficult to monitor continuously

19.

To avoid large language models (LLM) producing fictional or factually incorrect content (AI hallucination), which architecture should be prioritized?

a)

Fine-tuning

b)

Reinforcement Learning (RLHF)

c)

Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)

d)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

20.

The core principle of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is to never trust and always verify. What risk does this cybersecurity mindset primarily address?

a)

Enhancing model generalization capabilities

b)

Reducing hardware computing costs

c)

Preventing network attacks and internal data leaks

d)

Reducing model training time

21.

In adjusting output parameters of LLMs, how should the Temperature parameter be set to maximize creativity and diversity in generated text?

a)

Set extremely low (0.1~0.3)

b)

Set extremely high (0.8~1.0)

c)

Maintain the default middle value

d)

Set to 0

22.

Comparing RAG and Fine-tuning, which option correctly presents their advantages and disadvantages in terms of knowledge timeliness and style alignment?

a)

RAG has real-time knowledge, Fine-tuning has consistent style

b)

RAG has consistent style, Fine-tuning has real-time knowledge

c)

Both are suitable for real-time knowledge updates

d)

Neither can adjust model output style

23.

In manufacturing, if real-time monitoring of machine data and issuing alerts during anomalies is required, which inference model and deployment strategy should be adopted?

a)

Batch inference + Cloud deployment

b)

Online inference + Edge computing

c)

Offline training + Cloud deployment

d)

Batch inference + On-premises deployment

24.

What is the core purpose of the Proof of Concept (PoC) phase in the AI implementation process?

a)

To formulate a long-term AI development strategy blueprint for the enterprise

b)

To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of AI technology in real business scenarios

c)

To calculate total cost of ownership (TCO) and return on investment (ROI)

d)

To complete the automated monitoring and retraining process of the model

25.

To comply with regulations such as GDPR, what is the technique called when companies add random noise to customer data before training LLMs to obscure individual data points?

a)

De-identification

b)

Zero Trust Architecture

c)

Differential Privacy

d)

Prompt Injection Defense

26.

When evaluating Low Code platforms, if the API interfaces provided by the platform are insufficient, what two risks will increase?

a)

Data privacy risks and model hallucination risks

b)

Platform lock-in effect and cross-system integration difficulties

27.

What is the concept that protects individual privacy by adding noise to data to prevent sensitive information from being inferred?

a)

Zero Trust Architecture

b)

Differential Privacy

c)

Prompt Attack Barrier

d)

None of the above

28.

When evaluating a Low Code platform, what two risks are heightened if the API interfaces provided by the platform are insufficient?

a)

Data privacy risk and model hallucination risk

b)

Platform lock-in effect and cross-system integration difficulties

c)

Resource allocation risk and data drift risk

d)

Model training speed and performance monitoring difficulties

29.

What module is primarily relied upon to transform the AI role from passive decision support to active task executor?

a)

Memory Module

b)

Perception Module

c)

Model Compression Module

d)

Tool Executor

30.

What is the benchmark dataset promoted by Taiwan's Digital Development Department to evaluate local LLM performance in Taiwan-specific knowledge?

a)

HumanEval

b)

MCP Protocol

c)

LLaMA Factory

d)

TTQA

31.

If an LLM is required to act as a legal advisor for complex contract logical analysis, which prompt strategy and parameter setting should be adopted to ensure accuracy?

a)

Zero-shot prompt + high temperature

b)

Few-shot prompt + low Top-P

c)

Chain of Thought (CoT) prompt + low temperature

d)

Top-K sampling + high temperature

32.

If a designer uses AI to generate an image of 4096 x 4096 pixels, what is the approximate size in inches if printed at 600 DPI?

a)

About 4 inches

b)

About 6.83 inches

c)

About 8.5 inches

d)

About 10 inches

33.

What is the communication standard used to control, transmit, and synchronize messages between agents in complex workflows involving multiple AI agents?

a)

API Gateway

b)

Zero Trust Architecture

c)

MCP Protocol

d)

RLHF Process

34.

In the implementation/operation phase of AI, what is the correct order of steps to continuously leverage AI value and address model performance decline?

a)

Model monitoring and optimization → Online deployment → AI value diffusion

b)

AI value diffusion → Online deployment → Model monitoring and optimization

c)

Online deployment → Model monitoring and optimization → AI value diffusion

d)

Model monitoring and optimization → AI value diffusion → Online deployment