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WorksheetsiPAS AI應用規畫師初級模擬題
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 17mins
In the three waves of AI development, what is the core technological breakthrough that shifts the source of intelligence from 'human rules' to 'massive data'?
Symbolic logic and expert systems
Deep learning and big data
Generative AI and Transformer architecture
Reinforcement learning and reward mechanisms
In the data processing phase, what is a typical format for semi-structured data?
SQL data table of customer transaction records
JSON format API call logs
Plain text content of employee emails
Real-time temperature sensor data from production lines
If you want to train a model to predict next month's house prices, which machine learning method should you prioritize?
Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised clustering
Supervised regression
Discriminative classification
What is the core difference in objectives between Discriminative AI (DAI) and Generative AI (GAI)?
DAI creates content, GAI classifies
DAI learns decision boundaries, GAI creates new data
Both focus on predicting future trends
GAI can only handle structured data
In the Responsible AI framework, what are the two main principles that Explainable AI (XAI) aims to achieve?
Safety and privacy protection
Fairness and bias-free
Transparency and accountability
Sustainability and economic benefits
Which statistical method should a bank use to quantify the deviation of large expenditure records in its financial report to determine if they are outliers?
Median imputation
Interquartile range (IQR)
Z-score normalization
Mean squared error (MSE)
In regression model evaluation, which error metric is most sensitive to extreme outliers?
Mean absolute error (MAE)
Root mean square error (RMSE)
F1 score
R² score
In regression model evaluation, which error metric is most sensitive to extreme outliers?
Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
F1 Score
R² Score
According to the EU AI Act, if a company uses voice analysis to determine whether an employee is suitable for promotion, which risk level should this AI system be classified as?
Minimal Risk
Limited Risk
Unacceptable Risk
High Risk
In the ETL process of data warehousing, at which stage should inconsistent customer names from different systems be standardized?
Extraction
Load
Transformation
Training
Compared to RNNs, what is the core design in Transformer models that overcomes the long sequence memory bottleneck?
Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)
Batch Gradient Descent (BGD)
Self-Attention Mechanism
Convolutional Layer
In defect detection in smart factories, if the cost of false negatives is high, which evaluation metric should be prioritized?
Precision
F1 Score
Accuracy
Recall
In reinforcement learning processes, what is the strategy algorithm used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences?
DBSCAN and K-means
GRPO or PPO
PCA and LDA
GAN and VAE
What two models make up a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and through what mechanism does it enhance the realism of generated images?
Encoder and Decoder, through Transfer Learning
Generator and Discriminator, through Adversarial Learning
Classifier and Regressor, through Gradient Descent
Convolutional Layer and Pooling Layer, through Dropout
In an unordered list of 50 student scores, what is the most suitable search method to find a specific student's score?
Linear Search
Binary Search
Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Depth-First Search (DFS)
When a set of house sale price data contains a few extreme high prices from luxury homes, which measure of central tendency best reflects the general price level?
Mean
Standard Deviation
Mode
Median
Which central trend measurement indicator best reflects the general housing price level?
Mean
Standard Deviation
Mode
Median
Compared to Low Code platforms, what is the biggest advantage and core limitation of No Code platforms in enterprise applications?
Advantage: Supports complex API integration; Limitation: Platform lock-in effect
Advantage: Lowers technical barriers; Limitation: Low customization flexibility
Advantage: Completely eliminates the need for programmers; Limitation: High software costs
Advantage: Optimizes underlying model parameters; Limitation: Difficult to monitor continuously
To avoid large language models (LLM) producing fictional or factually incorrect content (AI hallucination), which architecture should be prioritized?
Fine-tuning
Reinforcement Learning (RLHF)
Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
The core principle of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is to never trust and always verify. What risk does this cybersecurity mindset primarily address?
Enhancing model generalization capabilities
Reducing hardware computing costs
Preventing network attacks and internal data leaks
Reducing model training time
In adjusting output parameters of LLMs, how should the Temperature parameter be set to maximize creativity and diversity in generated text?
Set extremely low (0.1~0.3)
Set extremely high (0.8~1.0)
Maintain the default middle value
Set to 0
Comparing RAG and Fine-tuning, which option correctly presents their advantages and disadvantages in terms of knowledge timeliness and style alignment?
RAG has real-time knowledge, Fine-tuning has consistent style
RAG has consistent style, Fine-tuning has real-time knowledge
Both are suitable for real-time knowledge updates
Neither can adjust model output style
In manufacturing, if real-time monitoring of machine data and issuing alerts during anomalies is required, which inference model and deployment strategy should be adopted?
Batch inference + Cloud deployment
Online inference + Edge computing
Offline training + Cloud deployment
Batch inference + On-premises deployment
What is the core purpose of the Proof of Concept (PoC) phase in the AI implementation process?
To formulate a long-term AI development strategy blueprint for the enterprise
To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of AI technology in real business scenarios
To calculate total cost of ownership (TCO) and return on investment (ROI)
To complete the automated monitoring and retraining process of the model
To comply with regulations such as GDPR, what is the technique called when companies add random noise to customer data before training LLMs to obscure individual data points?
De-identification
Zero Trust Architecture
Differential Privacy
Prompt Injection Defense
When evaluating Low Code platforms, if the API interfaces provided by the platform are insufficient, what two risks will increase?
Data privacy risks and model hallucination risks
Platform lock-in effect and cross-system integration difficulties
What is the concept that protects individual privacy by adding noise to data to prevent sensitive information from being inferred?
Zero Trust Architecture
Differential Privacy
Prompt Attack Barrier
None of the above
When evaluating a Low Code platform, what two risks are heightened if the API interfaces provided by the platform are insufficient?
Data privacy risk and model hallucination risk
Platform lock-in effect and cross-system integration difficulties
Resource allocation risk and data drift risk
Model training speed and performance monitoring difficulties
What module is primarily relied upon to transform the AI role from passive decision support to active task executor?
Memory Module
Perception Module
Model Compression Module
Tool Executor
What is the benchmark dataset promoted by Taiwan's Digital Development Department to evaluate local LLM performance in Taiwan-specific knowledge?
HumanEval
MCP Protocol
LLaMA Factory
TTQA
If an LLM is required to act as a legal advisor for complex contract logical analysis, which prompt strategy and parameter setting should be adopted to ensure accuracy?
Zero-shot prompt + high temperature
Few-shot prompt + low Top-P
Chain of Thought (CoT) prompt + low temperature
Top-K sampling + high temperature
If a designer uses AI to generate an image of 4096 x 4096 pixels, what is the approximate size in inches if printed at 600 DPI?
About 4 inches
About 6.83 inches
About 8.5 inches
About 10 inches
What is the communication standard used to control, transmit, and synchronize messages between agents in complex workflows involving multiple AI agents?
API Gateway
Zero Trust Architecture
MCP Protocol
RLHF Process
In the implementation/operation phase of AI, what is the correct order of steps to continuously leverage AI value and address model performance decline?
Model monitoring and optimization → Online deployment → AI value diffusion
AI value diffusion → Online deployment → Model monitoring and optimization
Online deployment → Model monitoring and optimization → AI value diffusion
Model monitoring and optimization → AI value diffusion → Online deployment
