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WorksheetsPhilosophy - EOQ Test - 2
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 50mins
When deciding whether or not to believe in God, the three basic views are
The belief that God created the universe, but no longer intervenes in it.
Atheism
Agnosticism
Monotheism
This argument for the existence of God is based on the premise that everything that exists has a cause, so the universe's cause must be God.
The Cosmological Argument
The Teleological Argument
The Moral Argument
The Ontological Argument
The main premise of the ____ for the existence of God is the apparent order and purpose of the universe, which suggests the need for an intelligent designer.
The ___ is based on the belief that existence is better than non-existence, so a perfect being like God must exist or he wouldn't be perfect.
Moral Argument
Cosmological Argument
Teleological Argument
Ontological Argument
Arguments that use our sense of right and wrong to claim the existence of a divine lawgiver (God).
Moral Arguments
Ontological Arguments
Teleological Arguments
Cosmological Arguments
Attempts to justify God's goodness and omnipotence in the face of evil and suffering.
Theodicies
Moral Absolutisms
Tautologies
Theologies
Rights that require others to not interfere are known as
The right to basic healthcare is an example of a
negative right
governmental right
personal right
positive right
Removing the systemic barriers and obstacles that create inequality leads to
equality
justice
equity
fairness
Giving each person exactly what they need in order to ensure that everyone can reach the same outcomes or goals creates
justice
equity
equality
fairness
Providing everyone with the same exact tools and resources is
equality
fairness
equity
justice
He believed we are all born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
He believed justice can only be achieved by prioritizing the general will (the collective will of all citizens) over the interests of individuals.
He proposed that justice could be achieved if conditions were established behind a veil of ignorance, where no one knows where they will end up.
Francis Bacon
He saw justice as being determined by a society’s economic system and means of production.
John Rawls
Robert Nozick
Aristotle
Karl Marx
He believed justice meant everyone got what they were entitled to (provided they acquired it justly).
Robert Nozick
Karl Marx
John Rawls
Thomas Hobbes
According to his "Harm Principle", society should not limit a person’s individual freedoms unless their actions harm others.
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Rawls
John Stuart Mill
He saw justice as arising from the sovereign fulfilling the terms of the covenant entered into between his subjects.
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rosseau
John Stuart Mill
John Locke
Aristotle believed the purpose of life was to achieve a "good spirit", or
ataraxia
For the Stoics, whatever doesn't necessarily bring benefit or harm is considered
indifferent
useless
distracting
sinful
He saw the fear of death as one of the biggest obstacles to a life of peace and tranquility (ataraxia).
Epicurus
Aristotle
Confucius
Aquinas
“Act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law.”
This is Kant's
Categorical Imperative
Principle of Eudamonia
Harm Principle
Symmetry Argument
“Meaning arises from loving objects worthy of love and engaging with them in a positive way.”
This was the meaning of life according to
Epicurus
St. Augustine
Susan Wolf
For him, value in life is achieved by acting on your current desires, but only those that are intrinsically rational.
Immanuel Kant
Epicurus
Karl Marx
Derek Parfit
He believed the goal of life was to achieve beatitudo -- a deep spiritual happiness through God.
Aquinas
St. Augustine
Kierkegaard
Kant
He said the key to a meaningful life is to love the right things in the right order – what he called ordo amoris.
Kierkegaard
Aquinas
Aristotle
St. Augustine
For him, finding our ultimate meaning in life requires taking a "leap of faith" beyond reason and common sense.
Kierkegaard
Aquinas
St. Augustine
Aristotle
This philosophy teaches that life is all about living in harmony with the natural flow of the universe
This philosophy stresses accepting the impermanence of things in order to reduce suffering and lead a more meaningful life.
Taoism
According to this system of belief, meaning in life is found by fulfilling your moral duties, earning a living ethically, and taking time to enjoy life's pleasures.
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Taoism
For him, one of the most important steps to living a meaningful life is to become a morally cultivated person (a junzi).
Aristotle
Socrates
Kant
Confucius
In this system, meaning in life is found by focusing on what you love, are good at, benefits the world, and earns you an income.
Taoism
Ikigai
Stoicism
Confucianism
