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Volcanoes, Climate, and Sustainability Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes a shield volcano?

a)

Tall, steep-sided, and explosive

b)

Broad, gently sloping, and formed by runny lava

c)

Formed by ash and cinders only

d)

Always found at destructive plate boundaries

2.

What is the main difference between shield volcanoes and composite volcanoes?

a)

Shield volcanoes erupt more violently

b)

Composite volcanoes have gentle slopes

c)

Shield volcanoes are formed by runny lava, while composite volcanoes are formed by sticky lava and ash

d)

Composite volcanoes are only found underwater

3.

At which plate boundary do new oceanic crusts form?

a)

Destructive boundary

b)

Conservative boundary

c)

Constructive boundary

d)

Collision boundary

4.

Which of the following is a direct effect of climate change?

a)

Increased volcanic eruptions

b)

Rising sea levels

c)

Formation of new tectonic plates

d)

Decrease in Earth's gravity

5.

Which greenhouse gas is most responsible for Climate Change?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Argon

6.

What is the correct order of Earth's internal structure from the surface to the centre?

a)

Mantle, crust, outer core, inner core

b)

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

c)

Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

d)

Crust, inner core, outer core, mantle

7.

Which layer of the Earth is liquid?

a)

Inner core

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer core

d)

Crust

8.

What is the definition of sustainability?

a)

Using resources as quickly as possible

b)

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

c)

Only using non-renewable resources

d)

Ignoring environmental impacts

9.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Wind

d)

Natural gas

10.

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Hydroelectric

c)

Natural gas

d)

Geothermal

11.

Why is it important to use renewable energy sources?

a)

They are unlimited and do not run out

b)

They produce more pollution

c)

They are always cheaper

d)

They are only available in Great Britain

12.

Which of the following is a way to help achieve sustainability?

a)

Using more fossil fuels

b)

Recycling materials

c)

Ignoring climate change

d)

Cutting down all trees

13.

What is a key characteristic of composite volcanoes?

a)

They are formed by runny lava only

b)

They are always underwater

c)

They are made entirely of ash

d)

They have steep sides and erupt explosively

14.

Which of the following actions can help reduce the impact of climate change?

a)

Burning more coal

b)

Increasing fossil fuel consumption

c)

Planting trees

d)

Using single-use plastics

15.

What was the supercontinent called?

a)

Pangea

b)

Eurasia

c)

Gondwana

d)

Laurasia