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Unit 2 Chapter 3 Guided Notes: Songhai Empire

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Songhai’s Empire did not cover which southern area that made Ghana and Mali wealthy?

a)

Mediterranean ports

b)

Coastal fishing towns

c)

Forest goldfields

d)

Nile floodplains

2.

Which new routes weakened trans-Saharan caravans?

a)

Arabian camel paths

b)

Indian Ocean monsoons

c)

Silk Road caravans

d)

Portuguese sea routes

3.

Local officials in Songhai commonly oversaw which task at trading posts?

a)

Mining silver

b)

Planting rice

c)

Building pyramids

d)

Weighing goods

4.

In Songhai’s social hierarchy, which group would be at the top?

a)

Artisans and traders

b)

Slaves and captives

c)

Emperor and nobles

d)

Farmers and herders

5.

How did Portuguese sea routes affect the Songhai Empire’s trade?

a)

They competed with caravans

b)

They increased camel sales

c)

They made deserts wetter

d)

They ended ocean fishing

6.

Which leader conquered most of Mali’s territory by 1468, helping form the Songhai Empire?

a)

Ahmad al-Mansur

b)

Sundiata Keita

c)

Mansa Musa

d)

Sunni Ali

7.

Which river’s location helped make the Songhai Empire ideal for trade?

a)

Zambezi River

b)

Congo River

c)

Nile River

d)

Niger River

8.

Which improvement is linked to Askia Muhammed’s rule?

a)

Ended use of money across the empire

b)

Banned all foreign merchants from markets

c)

Moved the capital far from trade routes

d)

Developed more trade with Asia and Europe

9.

Which city remained an important trade area where mosques and Islamic schools were built?

a)

Timbuktu

b)

Gao

c)

Jenne

d)

Kano

10.

How did Portuguese sea routes affect trans-Saharan trade?

a)

They made caravans faster across the desert

b)

They created new gold fields in the south

c)

They stopped sailing to West Africa completely

d)

They increased competition and weakened caravans

11.

What type of rulers were the nine kings of the Songhai Empire?

a)

Absolute monarchs

b)

Elected presidents

c)

City-state councils

d)

Military governors

12.

Which statement describes Askia Muhammed’s centralized government?

a)

Army was disbanded to save gold

b)

Each province had a local governor

c)

Provinces were independent city-states

d)

No officials oversaw trade taxes

13.

Which new feature was first for West African empires under Askia Muhammed?

a)

Imperial council of senior officials

b)

Democratic town meetings for laws

c)

Rotating kings every two years

d)

Eliminating taxes at trading posts

14.

Who typically filled most local official positions, overseeing policing and trade?

a)

Traveling scholars from Timbuktu

b)

Elected village elders

c)

Foreign traders from Portugal

d)

Relatives of Askia Muhammed or nobles

15.

Which group was at the top of the Songhai social hierarchy?

a)

King and nobility

b)

Soldiers and merchants

c)

Farmers and craftspeople

d)

Slaves with legal rights

16.

Which group made up the biggest part of Songhai society?

a)

Foreign traders

b)

Professional soldiers

c)

Farmers and craftspeople

d)

Royal families

17.

Which statement about slaves in the Songhai Empire is correct?

a)

Only foreigners could be enslaved

b)

Local slaves could buy freedom and marry

c)

Slaves had no rights or protections

d)

Slaves held government offices

18.

What is believed about the Great Mosque of Gao?

a)

It was the first school in Timbuktu

b)

It housed the imperial council

c)

It was built by Portuguese sailors

d)

It is the tomb of Askia