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Test #6

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848?

a)

John Sutter

b)

James W. Marshall

c)

Marcus Whitman

d)

Wilson Price Hunt

2.

What were the gold seekers who came to California in 1849 called?

a)

Gold Diggers

b)

Forty-Niners

c)

California Dreamers

d)

Gold Rushers

3.

The term 'Manifest Destiny' was first used by which newspaper writer in 1845?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James K. Polk

c)

John O'Sullivan

d)

Marcus Whitman

4.

What does the word 'manifest' mean in 'Manifest Destiny'?

a)

Hidden

b)

Obvious or clear

c)

Difficult

d)

Impossible

5.

Which president sent Lewis and Clark on their expedition?

a)

James Madison

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Monroe

6.

How much did the United States pay France for the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

$10 million

b)

$15 million

c)

$20 million

d)

$25 million

7.

Which Native American woman helped guide Lewis and Clark?

a)

Pocahontas

b)

Sacagawea

c)

Sequoyah

d)

Winona

8.

What was the main path that led from Missouri to Oregon Country?

a)

California Trail

b)

Santa Fe Trail

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

Mormon Trail

9.

How long did it typically take families to travel across the country on wagon trains?

a)

2-3 months

b)

4-6 months

c)

8-10 months

d)

One year

10.

What disease killed many pioneers on the trails and was caused by contaminated food and water?

a)

Smallpox

b)

Measles

c)

Cholera

d)

Tuberculosis

11.

How much was the peak amount of gold taken from California in 1852?

a)

$50 million

b)

$65 million

c)

$81 million

d)

$100 million

12.

What year did California become the 31st state?

a)

1849

b)

1850

c)

1851

d)

1852

13.

Which expedition group was also known as the 'Corps of Discovery'?

a)

The California Gold Rush miners

b)

The Oregon Trail pioneers

c)

The Lewis and Clark expedition

d)

The Mormon pioneers

14.

What happened to many Native American tribes as settlers moved west?

a)

They were given better land

b)

They were forced off their traditional lands

c)

They became wealthy from trading

d)

They joined the settlers

15.

Between 1803 and 1853, how much did the United States grow in size?

a)

It doubled

b)

It nearly tripled

c)

It stayed the same

d)

It increased by half

16.

What was one major danger pioneers faced when crossing rivers?

a)

Wild animals

b)

Getting lost

c)

Drowning when wagons were swept away

d)

Diseases

17.

What happened to the buffalo herds that Plains tribes depended on?

a)

They moved to different areas

b)

They were nearly wiped out by hunters and settlers

c)

They increased in number

d)

They were protected by the government

18.

When did Lewis and Clark finally return to St. Louis?

a)

September 23, 1805

b)

September 23, 1806

c)

October 23, 1806

d)

November 23, 1806

19.

What was the name of the fort Lewis and Clark built at the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Fort Mandan

b)

Fort Clatsop

c)

Fort Laramie

d)

Fort Vancouver

20.

Which mining method caused the most environmental damage during the Gold Rush?

a)

Panning in rivers

b)

Digging shallow pits

c)

Hydraulic mining

d)

Using simple tools

21.

What was the Foreign Miners Tax designed to do?

a)

Help foreign miners find gold

b)

Target non-American miners

c)

Provide supplies to miners

d)

Create mining partnerships

22.

How many people approximately died on the Oregon Trail?

a)

About 5,000

b)

About 10,000

c)

About 20,000

d)

About 50,000

23.

What year did Texas join the United States?

a)

1844

b)

1845

c)

1846

d)

1847

24.

How much money did President Jefferson ask Congress for to fund the Lewis and Clark expedition?

a)

$25,000

b)

$40,000

c)

$50,000

d)

$75,000

25.

What was the final land purchase that completed the southern border of the United States?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Texas Annexation

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Gadsden Purchase