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8th Grade- Lesson 1 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many hours are in one day on Earth?

a)

27.3 Hours

b)

24 hours

c)

365 hours

d)

48 hours

2.

What causes day and night on Earth?

a)

The Earth being shaped as a sphere and the Earth rotating on its axis.

b)

Human activities determine day/night

c)

The Earth revolving around the Sun.

d)

The Sun rotating around the Earth.

3.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

a)

365.25 days

b)

27.3 days

c)

24 hours

d)

2 days

4.

Would it be possible for an astronaut to land on the Sun at night?

a)

Yes, the sun would be dark at night, which would cool it down. This would allow for a safe landing.

b)

No, the astronaut would have to go during the day time.

c)

Yes, but only if the Sun was at its furthest point from Earth.

d)

No, the Sun is always burning and never “turns off.” The Earth experiences night due to its shape and rotation on its axis.

5.

How long does it take the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?

a)

27.3 days

b)

24 hours.

c)

365.25 days

d)

365 days

6.

If we flew to outer space, would we be able to see the Earth’s axis?

a)

No, the axis is an imaginary line that runs from North to South.

b)

Yes, you can see the axis running from North to South.

c)

No, the axis is an imaginary line that runs from East to West.

d)

Yes, the axis runs from East to West

7.

How long does it take for the moon to complete its phases?

a)

24 hours

b)

27.3 days

c)

365 days

d)

7 days

8.

At what time of the day does the Sun appear to be the highest in the sky?

a)

1 AM

b)

8 AM

c)

3 PM

d)

12 PM (Noon)

9.

What path does the Sun appear to “travel” in?

a)

A diagonal line

b)

A circle

c)

An arc

d)

A square

10.

In what direction does the Sun rise and set on Earth?

a)

Sun rises in the East and sets in the West

b)

Sun rises in the North and sets in the South

c)

Sub rises in the West and sets in the East

d)

Sun rises in the South and sets in the North

11.

Why can we sometimes see the moon during the day?

a)

The Earth rotates faster than the Moon orbits the Earth, shifting the moons position to be above the horizon or far enough away from the Sun to be visible.

b)

You need to remember the answer to this question for your quiz tomorrow. This is a freebie to clear up any confusion.

12.

How is rotating different from revolving?

a)

Rotating can be done by one object, while revolving requires one object to move around another.

b)

They are the same thing

c)

Rotating is like when the Earth move around the sun.

13.

In which direction does the Earth rotate?

a)

Clockwise (Right)

b)

Counter-Clockwise (Left)

c)

Up and Down

14.

In which direction does the Moon rotate?

a)

Clockwise (Right)

b)

Counter-Clockwise (Left)

c)

The moon does not rotate

d)

Up and Down

15.

What is daytime?

a)

When humans are awake and doing daily activities

b)

When humans are asleep.

c)

When the Sun is pointed towards where you live.

d)

When the Sun is facing the opposite side of where you live.

16.

If the Sun does not move or rotate, why does it look like it travels across the sky during the day?

a)

The suns path can be explained by Earth rotating on its axis counterclockwise. This direction of motion makes it seem like the Sun is moving in an arc from East to West

b)

Because the Sun is moving across the sky every day.

c)

The Earth revolves around the sun. which makes it seem like the Sun is traveling across the sky from East to West

17.

Where does the MOON rise and set (direction)

a)

Rises in the North and sets in the South

b)

Rises in the East and sets in the West

c)

Rises in the South and sets in the North

d)

Rises in the West and sets in the East

18.

Why causes the Moon to rise and set at different times during the month?

a)

The moon rotates slower than Earth does, so its position changes day to day.

b)

The moon does not rise and set

c)

The moon does not rotate

d)

The tides

19.

Explain how Earth's rotation causes day and night.

4 lines
20.

Do the Earth and Sun rotate the same direction?

a)

Yes, both rotate to the left

b)

Yes, both rotate to the right.

c)

No, the sun does not rotate but Earth does.

d)

No, the Earth does not rotate but the Sun does.