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주가 비율 분석 테스트

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

나이와 순이가 주식 투자에 대해 이야기하고 있다. 순이는 주가수익비율(PER)이 무엇을 나타내는지 궁금해한다. 나이는 PER에 대해 설명하며, '주가수익비율(PER)은 기업의 주가를 주당순이익으로 나눈 비율로, 주식의 가치를 평가하는 지표이다.'라고 말한다. 순이는 나이의 설명이 맞는지 확인하고 싶어한다.

a)

주가수익비율(PER)은 기업의 주가를 총 부채로 나눈 비율이다.

b)

주가수익비율(PER)은 기업의 총 자산을 주당순이익으로 나눈 비율이다.

c)

주가수익비율(PER)은 기업의 주가를 주당순이익으로 나눈 비율로, 주식의 가치를 평가하는 지표이다.

d)

주가수익비율(PER)은 기업의 매출을 주당순이익으로 나눈 비율이다.

2.

나이와 철수가 주식 투자에 대해 이야기하고 있습니다. 철수가 주가순자산비율(PBR)의 계산식에 대해 물어보자, 나이가 다음 중 어떤 계산식이 맞는지 설명했습니다. 주가순자산비율(PBR)의 계산식은 무엇인가?

a)

PBR = 주가 - 주당 순자산

b)

PBR = 주당 순자산 / 주가

c)

PBR = 주가 + 주당 순자산

d)

PBR = 주가 / 주당 순자산

3.

철수와 영이가 주식 투자에 대해 이야기하고 있습니다. 영이는 배당수익률이 높다는 것이 무엇을 의미하는지 궁금해합니다. 철수는 어떻게 설명할까요?

a)

주식의 가격이 상승한다는 것을 의미한다.

b)

투자자가 주식에 대해 받는 배당금이 많다는 것을 의미한다.

c)

투자자가 주식에 대해 받는 이자가 많다는 것을 의미한다.

d)

회사의 부채가 줄어든다는 것을 의미한다.

4.

Summin and I are currently studying investments. They are curious about what information the Market Value Ratio provides.

a)

It helps in investment decisions by comparing a company's market value with its financial performance.

b)

The market value ratio measures a company's internal operational efficiency.

c)

It is an indicator that provides investors with a company's historical performance.

d)

It evaluates market value by analyzing only the company's financial performance.

5.

What is stock return?

a)

Stock return is the return considering the commission of stock trading.

b)

Stock return is the profit obtained from stock investment expressed as a ratio.

c)

Stock return refers to the total profit including dividends from stocks.

d)

Stock return is an indicator of the price fluctuation of stocks.

6.

Age and Sumin are talking about stock investment. Sumin is curious about what it means when the price-to-earnings ratio is high. What does it mean when the price-to-earnings ratio is high?

a)

The stock price is considered expensive or the future growth potential is high.

b)

The stock price is considered stable and has low volatility.

c)

The stock price is considered cheap or the future growth potential is low.

d)

The stock price is considered average and has no special meaning.

7.

What does it mean when the price-to-book ratio of the company that Cheolsu invested in is greater than 1?

a)

It means that the stock price is lower than the book value, indicating a negative market evaluation.

b)

It means that the stock price is uncertain compared to the book value, indicating market confusion.

c)

It means that the stock price is higher than the book value, indicating a positive market evaluation.

d)

It means that the stock price is equal to the book value, indicating a neutral market evaluation.

8.

Cheolsu and Young are discussing stock investment. Cheolsu is curious about how to calculate the dividend yield. Young has decided to explain how to calculate the dividend yield.

a)

Dividend Yield = (Stock Price - Annual Dividend) * 100

b)

Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend / Stock Price) * 100

c)

Dividend Yield = (Stock Price / Annual Dividend) * 100

d)

Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend + Stock Price) / 2

9.

Sunyi and Young are discussing stock investment. What is the investment signal when the market value ratio is low?

a)

Recommendation for stocks with a high market value ratio

b)

Signal to invest in stable dividend stocks

c)

Signal for buying undervalued stocks

d)

Signal for selling overvalued stocks

10.

Sunyi and Young are studying stock investment. They are curious about what factors are involved in calculating stock returns.

a)

Economic growth rate, interest rate fluctuations, inflation

b)

Initial price, final price, dividends

c)

Company size, competitor analysis, consumer confidence

d)

Market trends, investment period, transaction fees

11.

Sunyi and Young are discussing investment strategies for stocks with a low price-to-earnings ratio. What strategy would be the most suitable?

a)

Invest in high-dividend stocks to pursue stable returns.

b)

Use a short-term trading strategy to aim for quick profits.

c)

Predict stock price increases through technical analysis.

d)

Utilize a value investing strategy to buy undervalued stocks.

12.

What is the investment strategy when the price-to-book ratio is high?

a)

Maximize profits through short-term trading.

b)

Adopt a long-term holding strategy and consider dividends.

c)

Establish a buying strategy and analyze market trends.

d)

Consider a selling strategy and make investment decisions through company analysis.

13.

What is the reason for the decrease in the dividend yield of the company that Sumin and Cheolsu invested in?

a)

Increase in dividend yield due to increase in company sales

b)

Increase in dividends due to stock price decline

c)

Decrease in company profits or dividends, and increase in stock price leading to decrease in dividend yield

d)

Increase in yield due to changes in dividend payment policy

14.

Sunyi and Young are comparing the market value ratios of two different companies. What does it mean when the market value ratio is high?

a)

The company's financial stability is highly evaluated.

b)

The company's growth potential is highly evaluated.

c)

The company's market share is decreasing.

d)

The company's profitability is lowly evaluated.

15.

Sooni and Young are very interested in stock investment. They are thinking about ways to increase stock returns. What is a way to increase stock returns?

a)

Select and invest only in high-risk stocks.

b)

Invest equally in all assets.

c)

Invest in blue-chip stocks, and utilize diversification and long-term investment strategies.

d)

Pursue quick profits through short-term trading.

16.

Sum-in and Cheol-soo are discussing stock investment. What is the difference between the price-to-earnings ratio and the price-to-book ratio?

a)

The price-to-earnings ratio is used for evaluating profitability, while the price-to-book ratio is used for evaluating asset value.

b)

The price-to-earnings ratio is used for evaluating market share, while the price-to-book ratio is used for evaluating sales growth.

c)

The price-to-earnings ratio is used for evaluating future growth potential, while the price-to-book ratio is used for evaluating dividends.

d)

The price-to-earnings ratio is used for evaluating asset value, while the price-to-book ratio is used for evaluating profitability.

17.

Cheolsu is recently contemplating the impact of the dividend yield of the company he invested in on its financial status. He wants to understand how the dividend yield can affect the company's financial condition.

a)

The dividend yield does not affect the company's financial status.

b)

The dividend yield always worsens the company's financial status.

c)

The dividend yield has a neutral effect on the company's financial status.

d)

The dividend yield can have either a positive or negative impact on the company's financial status.

18.

Na and Soon are discussing stock investment. Na is curious about how changes in market value ratios affect stock prices. What does Soon think about this?

a)

Changes in market value ratios have a negative impact on stock prices.

b)

Changes in market value ratios do not affect stock prices.

c)

Changes in market value ratios have a direct impact on stock prices.

d)

Changes in market value ratios only indirectly affect stock prices.

19.

Summin and I are very interested in stock investment. They are thinking about ways to reduce the volatility of stock returns. What is a way to reduce the volatility of stock returns?

a)

Using portfolio diversification and hedging strategies

b)

Timing the market

c)

Holding cash after selling stocks

d)

Adopting a short-term investment strategy

20.

Young-i and Su-min are discussing the relationship between the price-to-earnings ratio and corporate growth. They are sharing their opinions on how the price-to-earnings ratio relates to corporate growth.

a)

The price-to-earnings ratio has a positive correlation with corporate growth.

b)

The price-to-earnings ratio has a negative correlation with corporate growth.

c)

The price-to-earnings ratio is an unrelated indicator to corporate growth.

d)

The price-to-earnings ratio cannot predict corporate growth.