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US HIST STAAR Prep 1-2

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Causes of the American Revolution: British won the French and Indian War but at a high cost. Choose the correct completion.

a)

French and Indian War

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

War of 1812

d)

Civil War

2.

Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Stamp Act. Which act correctly completes the statement?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Navigation Acts

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Missouri Compromise

3.

Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Tea Act. Which act correctly completes the statement?

a)

Tea Act

b)

Prohibition Act

c)

Alien Act

d)

Kansas–Nebraska Act

4.

Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Townshend Acts. Which acts correctly complete the statement?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Enforcement Acts

c)

Interstate Commerce Act

d)

Sherman Antitrust Act

5.

Causes of the American Revolution: To show displeasure with the “Acts,” the colonists came up with the slogan. Select the slogan used by the colonists.

a)

No taxation without representation

b)

Give me liberty or give me death

c)

Remember the Alamo

d)

Fifty-four Forty or Fight

6.

Causes of the American Revolution: By 1773 the colonists had begun protesting as they boycotted British goods. Choose the word that completes the action described.

a)

boycotted

b)

drafted

c)

invaded

d)

seceded

7.

Causes of the American Revolution: By 1775, the colonists and British soldiers exchanged shots at Lexington and Concord. Identify the locations that complete the statement.

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Yorktown and Jamestown

c)

Boston and Philadelphia

d)

Charleston and Savannah

8.

The American Revolution: George Washington was selected as Commander in Chief of the new Continental Army. Who was selected?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Paul Revere

9.

The American Revolution: John Locke influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence with his idea of unalienable rights. Which philosopher is referenced?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

10.

The American Revolution: These rights were life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Select the trio of rights named.

a)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

property, security, and equality

c)

faith, family, and freedom

d)

power, wealth, and status

11.

The American Revolution: Thomas Jefferson was appointed to head a committee to draft a statement of independence from England. Who led the drafting?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Hancock

12.

The American Revolution: On July 4th, 1776, the final draft was approved. What date completes the statement?

a)

July 4th, 1776

b)

June 19th, 1865

c)

September 17th, 1787

d)

April 19th, 1775

13.

Americans Win the Revolutionary War: A surprise victory at Saratoga brought the French into the war on the American side. Which battle and ally complete the statement?

a)

Saratoga; the French

b)

Bunker Hill; the Spanish

c)

Trenton; the Dutch

d)

Camden; the Prussians

14.

Americans Win the Revolutionary War: At Yorktown, the Continental Army forced the British to surrender and the war was over. Identify the final battle.

a)

Yorktown

b)

Ticonderoga

c)

New Orleans

d)

Vicksburg

15.

The Constitution: The Declaration of Independence stated the goals of Americans as they fought for freedom. Which document stated the goals?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Federalist Papers

d)

Mayflower Compact

16.

The Constitution: The U.S. Constitution would turn these goals into a system of government. Which document formed the system?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Northwest Ordinance

17.

The Constitution: Originally the colonies were ruled by a “loose” agreement called the Articles of Confederation. Identify the agreement.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Olive Branch Petition

d)

Navigation Acts

18.

The Constitution: It failed because it gave too much power to the state governments and not enough to the federal government. Which distribution of power led to failure?

a)

Too much power to state governments

b)

Equal power between state and federal

c)

Too much power to federal government

d)

No power to either level

19.

The Constitution: In 1787 the Continental Congress wrote the U.S. Constitution. Which year completes the statement?

a)

1787

b)

1776

c)

1812

d)

1861

20.

The Constitution: Because federal law is supreme over state law, the Constitution is often called the Supreme Law of the Land. Select the correct term.

a)

Supreme Law of the Land

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Manifest Destiny

21.

The Constitution: The Constitution is divided into three parts. Which list correctly names the three parts?

a)

The Preamble, The Articles, The Amendments

b)

The Charter, The Bill, The Clauses

c)

The Preface, The Chapters, The Epilogue

d)

The Prologue, The Sections, The Additions

22.

Legislative Branch: The Legislative Branch was established under Article I. Which article created it?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

23.

Legislative Branch: Congressmen are elected by the people of the USA. Who elects members of Congress?

a)

the people of the USA

b)

state governors

c)

the President

d)

the Supreme Court

24.

Legislative Branch — Senate: How many Senators does each state have?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

4

25.

Legislative Branch — Senate: What is the total number of U.S. Senators?

a)

100

b)

50

c)

200

d)

435

26.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Representation is based on states’ population. What is representation in the House based on?

a)

states’ population

b)

equal votes per state

c)

county boundaries

d)

tax revenue

27.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Bigger states have more representatives. Which statement correctly completes the idea?

a)

Bigger states = more representatives

b)

Bigger states = fewer representatives

c)

Smaller states = more representatives

d)

Size does not affect representatives

28.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: What is the total number of Representatives?

a)

435

b)

100

c)

50

d)

270

29.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: One duty is to create our laws. Which duty matches the House role?

a)

create laws

b)

enforce treaties

c)

interpret the Constitution

d)

command the military

30.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Congress can raise or lower our taxes. Which financial power is named?

a)

raise or lower taxes

b)

mint personal currency

c)

set state budgets

d)

audit courts

31.

Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Congress can declare war. Which power is identified?

a)

declare war

b)

appoint generals

c)

negotiate peace treaties

d)

draft state constitutions

32.

Executive Branch: The President was established under Article II. Which office and article complete the statement?

a)

The President; Article II

b)

The Congress; Article I

c)

The Supreme Court; Article III

d)

The Cabinet; Article IV

33.

Executive Branch: The President is Commander of the Military. Which role is stated?

a)

Commander of the Military

b)

Chief Justice

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Secretary of State

34.

Executive Branch: The President signs bills into laws. What action completes the statement?

a)

signs bills into laws

b)

writes judicial opinions

c)

amends the Constitution directly

d)

appoints state legislators

35.

Executive Branch: The President appoints Supreme Court judges. Which appointment power is described?

a)

appoints Supreme Court judges

b)

elects Senators

c)

chooses Governors

d)

hires county clerks

36.

Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court was established under Article III. Which body and article complete the statement?

a)

Supreme Court; Article III

b)

House of Representatives; Article I

c)

President; Article II

d)

Treasury; Article IV

37.

Judicial Branch: Marbury v. Madison gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review to determine if laws follow the Constitution. Identify the power.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

Executive Privilege

d)

Implied Powers

38.

Judicial Branch: The federal judiciary includes lower courts across the USA. What other courts exist besides the Supreme Court?

a)

lower courts

b)

parliamentary councils

c)

colonial assemblies

d)

military tribunals only

39.

Judicial Branch: How many justices sit on the U.S. Supreme Court?

a)

9

b)

7

c)

11

d)

13

40.

Principles of the Constitution — Limited Government: Powers are limited by the Constitution; King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Which document is referenced?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Petition of Right

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Mayflower Compact

41.

Principles of the Constitution — Popular Sovereignty: Who holds the power and gives the government its authority?

a)

the people

b)

the monarch

c)

foreign allies

d)

state courts

42.

Principles of the Constitution — Federalism: Power is divided between a national government and the states. Which principle is described?

a)

Federalism

b)

Isolationism

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Totalitarianism

43.

Principles of the Constitution — Separation of Powers: How many branches is the federal government divided into?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

44.

Principles of the Constitution — Checks and Balances: What prevents one branch from becoming too powerful?

a)

checks and balances

b)

popular elections only

c)

presidential veto alone

d)

judicial appointments

45.

Principles of the Constitution — Amendments: What allows the Constitution to adapt to changing times?

a)

amendments

b)

executive orders

c)

judicial nominations

d)

census data

46.

The Bill of Rights: Ten amendments were added to aid in protecting our individual liberties and freedoms. What purpose did these amendments serve?

a)

protecting individual liberties and freedoms

b)

collecting taxes

c)

forming political parties

d)

regulating interstate commerce

47.

The Bill of Rights: These first ten amendments became known as what?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Federalist Papers

d)

Great Compromise

48.

1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Quartering of Soldiers

c)

Right to Vote at 16

d)

Abolition of Slavery

49.

1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Compulsory Military Service

c)

Ban on Alcohol

d)

Right to Poll Tax

50.

1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.

a)

Freedom of Press

b)

Freedom from Taxes

c)

Freedom to Hold Titles of Nobility

d)

Mandatory Church Attendance

51.

1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.

a)

Freedom of Assembly

b)

Right to Conscript Neighbors

c)

Freedom to Pirate Media

d)

Ban on Public Meetings

52.

1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.

a)

Freedom of Petition

b)

Freedom to Ignore Laws

c)

Freedom to Quarter Troops

d)

Freedom from Jury Duty

53.

2nd Amendment: People have a right to bear arms. Which right is stated?

a)

bear arms

b)

vote at age 30

c)

hold titles of nobility

d)

quarter soldiers

54.

2nd Amendment: A well-regulated militia is needed to secure a free state. What does the amendment say is needed?

a)

a well-regulated militia

b)

a standing royal army

c)

a national church

d)

mandatory conscription

55.

3rd Amendment: What practice is prohibited by the amendment?

a)

quartering of soldiers

b)

searches without warrants

c)

compulsory voting

d)

double taxation

56.

4th Amendment: Which type of searches are forbidden?

a)

unreasonable searches

b)

reasonable searches

c)

military inspections

d)

tax audits

57.

4th Amendment: What must a judge issue before property can be searched?

a)

a warrant

b)

a tariff

c)

a proclamation

d)

a passport

58.

5th Amendment: A person cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without what?

a)

due process of law

b)

executive order

c)

majority vote

d)

martial decree

59.

5th Amendment: What allows the government to take private property with fair compensation?

a)

eminent domain

b)

judicial review

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

habeas corpus

60.

5th Amendment: What does double jeopardy prevent?

a)

being tried twice for the same crime

b)

being searched without a warrant

c)

being drafted into the military

d)

being taxed without representation

61.

5th Amendment: What body issues an indictment for serious crimes?

a)

grand jury

b)

state legislature

c)

cabinet

d)

city council

62.

5th Amendment: What protection prevents being forced to testify against yourself?

a)

self-incrimination protection

b)

executive privilege

c)

freedom of assembly

d)

right to poll tax

63.

6th Amendment: What kind of trial is guaranteed?

a)

fair and impartial trial

b)

secret royal tribunal

c)

trial by ordeal

d)

trial without jury

64.

6th Amendment: What must you be told when accused?

a)

the charges against you

b)

your tax bracket

c)

your voting district

d)

your school assignment

65.

6th Amendment: What trial right is specified?

a)

right to trial by jury

b)

right to hold office

c)

right to conscription exemption

d)

right to a royal title

66.

6th Amendment: What legal assistance right is provided?

a)

right to have a lawyer

b)

right to appoint judges

c)

right to govern states

d)

right to set tariffs

67.

8th Amendment: What types of punishment are forbidden?

a)

cruel or unusual punishment

b)

civil fines

c)

community service

d)

jury duty

68.

8th Amendment: What kind of bail is prohibited?

a)

excessively high bail

b)

low bail

c)

tax bail

d)

military bail

69.

8th Amendment: Punishment must fit what?

a)

the crime

b)

the wealth of the accused

c)

the mood of the judge

d)

the wishes of the victim

70.

9th Amendment: Even if the Constitution doesn’t list a right, what does the amendment state?

a)

we may still have that right

b)

all unlisted rights are invalid

c)

rights belong only to states

d)

only Congress can create rights

71.

10th Amendment: The federal government only has powers specifically given in the Constitution. Where are other powers reserved?

a)

to the states or to the people

b)

to the President alone

c)

to foreign governments

d)

to the military

72.

What Are Americans? Hector St. John de Crevecoeur came to America in the 1700s and wrote Letters to an American Farmer. Which work did he author?

a)

Letters to an American Farmer

b)

Common Sense

c)

The Federalist No. 10

d)

Democracy in America

73.

What Are Americans? He was impressed by the melting pot and the nation’s natural resources, and the absence of kings and nobles. Which description matches his observations?

a)

melting pot; natural resources; absence of kings and nobles

b)

strict class system; scarce resources; presence of monarchs

c)

uniform culture; few resources; hereditary nobility

d)

state-run economy; royal armies; titled aristocracy

74.

Complete the phrase: willingness of Americans to ______ work hard to improve their life.

a)

work hard

b)

accept aristocratic privilege

c)

avoid economic risk

d)

live only in urban centers

75.

Alexis de Tocqueville wrote ______ Democracy in America.

a)

Democracy in America

b)

On Liberty

c)

The Republic

d)

Common Sense

76.

He observed that Americans were different from Europeans because of their ______ social equality.

a)

social equality

b)

hereditary nobility

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

feudal obligations

77.

He observed that Americans had an overriding concern with ______ money.

a)

money

b)

military conquest

c)

religious uniformity

d)

royal titles

78.

Fill in the concept: ______ Egalitarianism ________.

a)

equality

b)

elitism

c)

militarism

d)

isolationism

79.

Fill in the concept: ______ Populism ________.

a)

political participation of ordinary people

b)

rule by a monarch

c)

exclusive control by elites

d)

complete government centralization

80.

Fill in the concept: ______ Liberty ________.

a)

freedom

b)

censorship

c)

compulsory state religion

d)

authoritarian rule

81.

Fill in the concept: ______ Individualism ________.

a)

self-reliance and personal responsibility

b)

collective ownership of all property

c)

obedience to aristocracy

d)

state-directed careers

82.

Fill in the concept: ______ Laissez-Faire ________.

a)

limited government interference in the economy

b)

complete government control of industry

c)

mandatory price fixing

d)

state-run monopolies

83.

During the 1800s the ______ Industrial Revolution ______ introduced the factor system.

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Age of Exploration

c)

Cold War

d)

Progressive Era

84.

The USA also experienced ______ population growth ______.

a)

rapid population growth

b)

population decline

c)

zero population change

d)

only immigration without growth

85.

In the ______ South ______, ½ of the population were slaves.

a)

South

b)

North

c)

Pacific Coast

d)

New England

86.

The idea of ______ Manifest Destiny ______ sent people out ______ the West ______ to settle the frontier.

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Isolationism

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Federalism

87.

Southerners were fearful the North would ______ abolish ______ slavery.

a)

abolish

b)

expand

c)

ignore

d)

legalize nationwide

88.

As the South became more dependent on ______ cotton ______, it became more dependent on ______ slave labor ______.

a)

cotton and slave labor

b)

tobacco and free labor

c)

wheat and factory work

d)

rice and immigrant labor

89.

1861 — Attack on ______ Ft. Sumter ______.

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Fort Knox

c)

Alamo

d)

Pearl Harbor

90.

1863 — ______ Emancipation Proclamation ______ frees slaves in Confederate States.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

91.

1863 — ______ Battle of Gettysburg ______ where Lincoln gives ______ Gettysburg Address ______.

a)

Battle of Gettysburg and Gettysburg Address

b)

Battle of Antietam and House Divided Speech

c)

Battle of Vicksburg and Second Inaugural Address

d)

Battle of Bull Run and Emancipation Proclamation

92.

1865 — ______ South ______ surrenders to the ______ North ______ at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.

a)

South to North

b)

North to South

c)

Union to Confederacy

d)

Confederacy to Britain

93.

1865 — ______ Lincoln ______ is assassinated five days after the Civil War ends.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Andrew Johnson

94.

Military and probably real leader of the South was ______ General Robert E. Lee ______.

a)

General Robert E. Lee

b)

General Ulysses S. Grant

c)

General William T. Sherman

d)

General George Meade

95.

The northern states were led by ______ Abraham Lincoln ______.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Stonewall Jackson

96.

13th Amendment: Abolished ______ slavery ______.

a)

slavery

b)

poll taxes

c)

alcohol

d)

tariffs

97.

14th Amendment: All citizens have ______ due process ______ and ______ equal protection ______ under the law.

a)

due process and equal protection

b)

trial by ordeal and divine right

c)

martial law and conscription

d)

royal privilege and immunity

98.

15th Amendment: Made it illegal to ______ deny a person suffrage ______ based on their race.

a)

deny voting rights based on race

b)

require property ownership for all voters

c)

limit voting to the wealthy

d)

abolish elections

99.

E Pluribus Unum means ______ from many comes one ______ and shows that America stands together.

a)

from many, one

b)

forever divided

c)

rule by the few

d)

one nation under a king

100.

“In God We Trust” became our national motto and has been used on our money since ______ 1864 ______.

a)

1864

b)

1776

c)

1861

d)

1901

101.

Which process increased the amount and quality of steel being produced?

a)

Bessemer Process

b)

Open-hearth refining

c)

Puddling and rolling

d)

Cold working

102.

After the Civil War, what replaced human and animal strength in industry?

a)

Steam and electricity

b)

Wind and water wheels

c)

Gasoline alone

d)

Nuclear power

103.

Where was America's first oil well drilled in 1859?

a)

Titusville, Pennsylvania

b)

Spindletop, Texas

c)

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

d)

Cleveland, Ohio

104.

Which development caused the demand for oil to skyrocket?

a)

The internal combustion engine and the car

b)

The steam locomotive

c)

Hydroelectric dams

d)

The telegraph

105.

Which inventor used electricity to produce motion pictures, the light bulb, and the phonograph?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Nikola Tesla

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Samuel Morse

106.

Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?

a)

Motion pictures (entertainment)

b)

Telephone

c)

Airplane

d)

Typewriter

107.

Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?

a)

Light bulb

b)

Elevator safety brake

c)

Sewing machine

d)

Steam turbine

108.

Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?

a)

Phonograph

b)

Television

c)

Barbed wire

d)

Reaper

109.

Which inventor is associated with the sewing machine?

a)

Elias Howe

b)

Elisha Otis

c)

Christopher Sholes

d)

Wright Brothers

110.

Which innovation is associated with Elisha Otis?

a)

Passenger elevators

b)

Sewing machine

c)

Light bulb

d)

Motion picture camera

111.

Which innovation is associated with Christopher Sholes?

a)

Typewriter

b)

Telephone

c)

Elevator safety brake

d)

Phonograph

112.

Which innovators achieved the first successful manned flight?

a)

Wright Brothers

b)

Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla

c)

Samuel Morse and Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Elias Howe and Elisha Otis

113.

What kind of railroad connected the East Coast with the riches of California?

a)

Transcontinental railroad

b)

Commuter railroad

c)

Suburban branch line

d)

Short-line railroad

114.

Which groups started working westward from Omaha on the railroad? Select all that apply.

a)

Civil War veterans

b)

Irish laborers

c)

Free black people

d)

Chinese workers

115.

Which group started eastward from Sacramento to build the railroad?

a)

Chinese workers

b)

German engineers

c)

Mexican vaqueros

d)

Union soldiers

116.

Where did the two railroad crews meet?

a)

Promontory Point, Utah

b)

Cheyenne, Wyoming

c)

Dodge City, Kansas

d)

Golden, Colorado

117.

Trains brought which group everything they needed to the West?

a)

Settlers

b)

Bankers

c)

Soldiers

d)

Politicians

118.

Which products did trains carry back to the East from the West? Select all that apply.

a)

Beef

b)

Wheat

c)

Lumber

d)

Gold

119.

Which developments linked the country together to form a national market? Select all that apply.

a)

Railroads

b)

Canals

c)

Telegraph

d)

Telephone

120.

The U.S. population grew to approximately what size within 50 years?

a)

76 million

b)

2 million

c)

150 million

d)

25 million

121.

Over how many years did the U.S. population jump from over 2 million to 76 million?

a)

50 years

b)

10 years

c)

100 years

d)

25 years

122.

Which factors created rising demand for goods in the late 1800s? Select all that apply.

a)

A high birth rate

b)

A constant stream of immigrants

c)

Declining urbanization

d)

Reduced transportation

123.

Which source of labor provided a steady supply for growing industries?

a)

Immigrants

b)

Aristocrats

c)

Retired farmers

d)

College professors

124.

Which activity depleted forests during westward expansion?

a)

Lumber cutting

b)

Irrigation projects

c)

Railroad signaling

d)

Telephone installation

125.

Who plowed the Great Plains to plant crops?

a)

Sodbusters

b)

Forty-niners

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Minutemen

126.

Which activity destroyed the land during western development?

a)

Mining for gold and other precious minerals

b)

Building libraries

c)

Establishing schools

d)

Publishing newspapers

127.

Which forces contributed to wiping out the buffalo? Select all that apply.

a)

Railroads

b)

Buffalo hunters

c)

Sodbusters

d)

Sheep herders

128.

Which natural resources were polluted during rapid expansion?

a)

Rivers and lakes

b)

Deserts and canyons

c)

Mountains and plateaus

d)

Prairies and forests

129.

Before the Civil War, most businesses were owned by whom?

a)

Individuals or groups of partners

b)

Large corporations

c)

Federal agencies

d)

Trusts

130.

After the Civil War, which form of business organization became more common?

a)

Corporations

b)

Sole proprietorships

c)

Guilds

d)

Cooperatives

131.

What is a corporation?

a)

A company chartered by the state and recognized as a separate "person"

b)

A temporary partnership formed for a single project

c)

A nonprofit association of volunteers

d)

A governmental bureau

132.

What do corporations issue or sell to represent ownership shares?

a)

Stock

b)

Bonds only

c)

Patents

d)

Licenses

133.

Who is a partial owner that receives a share of a corporation's profits?

a)

Shareholder

b)

Manager

c)

Accountant

d)

Regulator

134.

What is the Free Enterprise System?

a)

A system in which people have the freedom to choose what to buy, where to work, and what to make

b)

A system in which the government plans production and prices

c)

A barter system without money

d)

A medieval guild system

135.

In a free enterprise system, those who start businesses in hopes of making a profit are called what?

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Regulators

d)

Shareholders

136.

In a free enterprise system, people who choose what to buy and how much to pay are called what?

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Shareholders

d)

Managers

137.

Which are the three basic economic questions every society must answer? Select all that apply.

a)

What should be produced?

b)

How should it be produced?

c)

Who should get it?

d)

Why should government regulate prices?

e)

When should taxes be collected?

138.

Successful entrepreneurs in the late 1800s were often called what?

a)

Captains of industry

b)

Guild masters

c)

Civil servants

d)

Yeoman farmers

139.

Some entrepreneurs were also called what because of the ruthless tactics they used to destroy their competition?

a)

Robber barons

b)

Populists

c)

Muckrakers

d)

Nativists

140.

In what industry did Andrew Carnegie make his fortune in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?

a)

Steel mills

b)

Railroad shipping

c)

Oil refining

d)

Banking

141.

Which labor strike became one of the era's most violent?

a)

Homestead Steel Mill strike

b)

Pullman strike

c)

Lowell mill strike

d)

Great Railroad Strike of 1877

142.

In what industry did John D. Rockefeller make his fortune in Ohio?

a)

Oil

b)

Steel

c)

Textiles

d)

Railroads

143.

Standard Oil Co. became which type of business organization, with Rockefeller owning most of the shares?

a)

A trust

b)

A cooperative

c)

A government agency

d)

A partnership

144.

Later, Standard Oil would become what as Rockefeller controlled 90% of all oil refined?

a)

A monopoly

b)

A sole proprietorship

c)

A franchise

d)

A nonprofit

145.

What term describes the wealthy giving away millions of dollars to the public for the common good?

a)

Philanthropy

b)

Nativism

c)

Isolationism

d)

Protectionism

146.

Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?

a)

Large business is more efficient, leading to lower prices

b)

It guarantees higher wages for all workers

c)

It eliminates competition entirely

d)

It reduces consumer choice

147.

Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?

a)

Hire large numbers of workers

b)

Require no capital investment

c)

Prevent innovation

d)

Always ensure perfect safety

148.

Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?

a)

Produce goods in large quantities

b)

Eliminate advertising

c)

Reduce transportation networks

d)

Discourage mass production

149.

Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?

a)

Have resources for expensive research and to invent new items

b)

Always pay the highest taxes

c)

Guarantee small business success

d)

Stop urbanization

150.

Which is a con of big business listed in the worksheet?

a)

Unfair competitive advantage

b)

Guaranteed fair wages

c)

Complete transparency

d)

No environmental impact