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WorksheetsUS HIST STAAR Prep 1-2
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Causes of the American Revolution: British won the French and Indian War but at a high cost. Choose the correct completion.
French and Indian War
Boston Tea Party
War of 1812
Civil War
Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Stamp Act. Which act correctly completes the statement?
Stamp Act
Navigation Acts
Homestead Act
Missouri Compromise
Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Tea Act. Which act correctly completes the statement?
Tea Act
Prohibition Act
Alien Act
Kansas–Nebraska Act
Causes of the American Revolution: To help repay the debt, the British Government placed taxes on the colonists, including the Townshend Acts. Which acts correctly complete the statement?
Townshend Acts
Enforcement Acts
Interstate Commerce Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Causes of the American Revolution: To show displeasure with the “Acts,” the colonists came up with the slogan. Select the slogan used by the colonists.
No taxation without representation
Give me liberty or give me death
Remember the Alamo
Fifty-four Forty or Fight
Causes of the American Revolution: By 1773 the colonists had begun protesting as they boycotted British goods. Choose the word that completes the action described.
boycotted
drafted
invaded
seceded
Causes of the American Revolution: By 1775, the colonists and British soldiers exchanged shots at Lexington and Concord. Identify the locations that complete the statement.
Lexington and Concord
Yorktown and Jamestown
Boston and Philadelphia
Charleston and Savannah
The American Revolution: George Washington was selected as Commander in Chief of the new Continental Army. Who was selected?
George Washington
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Paul Revere
The American Revolution: John Locke influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence with his idea of unalienable rights. Which philosopher is referenced?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
The American Revolution: These rights were life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Select the trio of rights named.
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
property, security, and equality
faith, family, and freedom
power, wealth, and status
The American Revolution: Thomas Jefferson was appointed to head a committee to draft a statement of independence from England. Who led the drafting?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
John Hancock
The American Revolution: On July 4th, 1776, the final draft was approved. What date completes the statement?
July 4th, 1776
June 19th, 1865
September 17th, 1787
April 19th, 1775
Americans Win the Revolutionary War: A surprise victory at Saratoga brought the French into the war on the American side. Which battle and ally complete the statement?
Saratoga; the French
Bunker Hill; the Spanish
Trenton; the Dutch
Camden; the Prussians
Americans Win the Revolutionary War: At Yorktown, the Continental Army forced the British to surrender and the war was over. Identify the final battle.
Yorktown
Ticonderoga
New Orleans
Vicksburg
The Constitution: The Declaration of Independence stated the goals of Americans as they fought for freedom. Which document stated the goals?
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Federalist Papers
Mayflower Compact
The Constitution: The U.S. Constitution would turn these goals into a system of government. Which document formed the system?
U.S. Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Magna Carta
Northwest Ordinance
The Constitution: Originally the colonies were ruled by a “loose” agreement called the Articles of Confederation. Identify the agreement.
Articles of Confederation
Treaty of Paris
Olive Branch Petition
Navigation Acts
The Constitution: It failed because it gave too much power to the state governments and not enough to the federal government. Which distribution of power led to failure?
Too much power to state governments
Equal power between state and federal
Too much power to federal government
No power to either level
The Constitution: In 1787 the Continental Congress wrote the U.S. Constitution. Which year completes the statement?
1787
1776
1812
1861
The Constitution: Because federal law is supreme over state law, the Constitution is often called the Supreme Law of the Land. Select the correct term.
Supreme Law of the Land
Great Compromise
Elastic Clause
Manifest Destiny
The Constitution: The Constitution is divided into three parts. Which list correctly names the three parts?
The Preamble, The Articles, The Amendments
The Charter, The Bill, The Clauses
The Preface, The Chapters, The Epilogue
The Prologue, The Sections, The Additions
Legislative Branch: The Legislative Branch was established under Article I. Which article created it?
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Legislative Branch: Congressmen are elected by the people of the USA. Who elects members of Congress?
the people of the USA
state governors
the President
the Supreme Court
Legislative Branch — Senate: How many Senators does each state have?
2
1
3
4
Legislative Branch — Senate: What is the total number of U.S. Senators?
100
50
200
435
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Representation is based on states’ population. What is representation in the House based on?
states’ population
equal votes per state
county boundaries
tax revenue
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Bigger states have more representatives. Which statement correctly completes the idea?
Bigger states = more representatives
Bigger states = fewer representatives
Smaller states = more representatives
Size does not affect representatives
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: What is the total number of Representatives?
435
100
50
270
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: One duty is to create our laws. Which duty matches the House role?
create laws
enforce treaties
interpret the Constitution
command the military
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Congress can raise or lower our taxes. Which financial power is named?
raise or lower taxes
mint personal currency
set state budgets
audit courts
Legislative Branch — House of Representatives: Congress can declare war. Which power is identified?
declare war
appoint generals
negotiate peace treaties
draft state constitutions
Executive Branch: The President was established under Article II. Which office and article complete the statement?
The President; Article II
The Congress; Article I
The Supreme Court; Article III
The Cabinet; Article IV
Executive Branch: The President is Commander of the Military. Which role is stated?
Commander of the Military
Chief Justice
Speaker of the House
Secretary of State
Executive Branch: The President signs bills into laws. What action completes the statement?
signs bills into laws
writes judicial opinions
amends the Constitution directly
appoints state legislators
Executive Branch: The President appoints Supreme Court judges. Which appointment power is described?
appoints Supreme Court judges
elects Senators
chooses Governors
hires county clerks
Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court was established under Article III. Which body and article complete the statement?
Supreme Court; Article III
House of Representatives; Article I
President; Article II
Treasury; Article IV
Judicial Branch: Marbury v. Madison gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review to determine if laws follow the Constitution. Identify the power.
Judicial Review
Habeas Corpus
Executive Privilege
Implied Powers
Judicial Branch: The federal judiciary includes lower courts across the USA. What other courts exist besides the Supreme Court?
lower courts
parliamentary councils
colonial assemblies
military tribunals only
Judicial Branch: How many justices sit on the U.S. Supreme Court?
9
7
11
13
Principles of the Constitution — Limited Government: Powers are limited by the Constitution; King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Which document is referenced?
Magna Carta
Petition of Right
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Principles of the Constitution — Popular Sovereignty: Who holds the power and gives the government its authority?
the people
the monarch
foreign allies
state courts
Principles of the Constitution — Federalism: Power is divided between a national government and the states. Which principle is described?
Federalism
Isolationism
Mercantilism
Totalitarianism
Principles of the Constitution — Separation of Powers: How many branches is the federal government divided into?
3
2
4
5
Principles of the Constitution — Checks and Balances: What prevents one branch from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
popular elections only
presidential veto alone
judicial appointments
Principles of the Constitution — Amendments: What allows the Constitution to adapt to changing times?
amendments
executive orders
judicial nominations
census data
The Bill of Rights: Ten amendments were added to aid in protecting our individual liberties and freedoms. What purpose did these amendments serve?
protecting individual liberties and freedoms
collecting taxes
forming political parties
regulating interstate commerce
The Bill of Rights: These first ten amendments became known as what?
Bill of Rights
Preamble
Federalist Papers
Great Compromise
1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.
Freedom of Religion
Quartering of Soldiers
Right to Vote at 16
Abolition of Slavery
1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.
Freedom of Speech
Compulsory Military Service
Ban on Alcohol
Right to Poll Tax
1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.
Freedom of Press
Freedom from Taxes
Freedom to Hold Titles of Nobility
Mandatory Church Attendance
1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.
Freedom of Assembly
Right to Conscript Neighbors
Freedom to Pirate Media
Ban on Public Meetings
1st Amendment: Which freedom is protected? Select the correct option.
Freedom of Petition
Freedom to Ignore Laws
Freedom to Quarter Troops
Freedom from Jury Duty
2nd Amendment: People have a right to bear arms. Which right is stated?
bear arms
vote at age 30
hold titles of nobility
quarter soldiers
2nd Amendment: A well-regulated militia is needed to secure a free state. What does the amendment say is needed?
a well-regulated militia
a standing royal army
a national church
mandatory conscription
3rd Amendment: What practice is prohibited by the amendment?
quartering of soldiers
searches without warrants
compulsory voting
double taxation
4th Amendment: Which type of searches are forbidden?
unreasonable searches
reasonable searches
military inspections
tax audits
4th Amendment: What must a judge issue before property can be searched?
a warrant
a tariff
a proclamation
a passport
5th Amendment: A person cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without what?
due process of law
executive order
majority vote
martial decree
5th Amendment: What allows the government to take private property with fair compensation?
eminent domain
judicial review
popular sovereignty
habeas corpus
5th Amendment: What does double jeopardy prevent?
being tried twice for the same crime
being searched without a warrant
being drafted into the military
being taxed without representation
5th Amendment: What body issues an indictment for serious crimes?
grand jury
state legislature
cabinet
city council
5th Amendment: What protection prevents being forced to testify against yourself?
self-incrimination protection
executive privilege
freedom of assembly
right to poll tax
6th Amendment: What kind of trial is guaranteed?
fair and impartial trial
secret royal tribunal
trial by ordeal
trial without jury
6th Amendment: What must you be told when accused?
the charges against you
your tax bracket
your voting district
your school assignment
6th Amendment: What trial right is specified?
right to trial by jury
right to hold office
right to conscription exemption
right to a royal title
6th Amendment: What legal assistance right is provided?
right to have a lawyer
right to appoint judges
right to govern states
right to set tariffs
8th Amendment: What types of punishment are forbidden?
cruel or unusual punishment
civil fines
community service
jury duty
8th Amendment: What kind of bail is prohibited?
excessively high bail
low bail
tax bail
military bail
8th Amendment: Punishment must fit what?
the crime
the wealth of the accused
the mood of the judge
the wishes of the victim
9th Amendment: Even if the Constitution doesn’t list a right, what does the amendment state?
we may still have that right
all unlisted rights are invalid
rights belong only to states
only Congress can create rights
10th Amendment: The federal government only has powers specifically given in the Constitution. Where are other powers reserved?
to the states or to the people
to the President alone
to foreign governments
to the military
What Are Americans? Hector St. John de Crevecoeur came to America in the 1700s and wrote Letters to an American Farmer. Which work did he author?
Letters to an American Farmer
Common Sense
The Federalist No. 10
Democracy in America
What Are Americans? He was impressed by the melting pot and the nation’s natural resources, and the absence of kings and nobles. Which description matches his observations?
melting pot; natural resources; absence of kings and nobles
strict class system; scarce resources; presence of monarchs
uniform culture; few resources; hereditary nobility
state-run economy; royal armies; titled aristocracy
Complete the phrase: willingness of Americans to ______ work hard to improve their life.
work hard
accept aristocratic privilege
avoid economic risk
live only in urban centers
Alexis de Tocqueville wrote ______ Democracy in America.
Democracy in America
On Liberty
The Republic
Common Sense
He observed that Americans were different from Europeans because of their ______ social equality.
social equality
hereditary nobility
absolute monarchy
feudal obligations
He observed that Americans had an overriding concern with ______ money.
money
military conquest
religious uniformity
royal titles
Fill in the concept: ______ Egalitarianism ________.
equality
elitism
militarism
isolationism
Fill in the concept: ______ Populism ________.
political participation of ordinary people
rule by a monarch
exclusive control by elites
complete government centralization
Fill in the concept: ______ Liberty ________.
freedom
censorship
compulsory state religion
authoritarian rule
Fill in the concept: ______ Individualism ________.
self-reliance and personal responsibility
collective ownership of all property
obedience to aristocracy
state-directed careers
Fill in the concept: ______ Laissez-Faire ________.
limited government interference in the economy
complete government control of industry
mandatory price fixing
state-run monopolies
During the 1800s the ______ Industrial Revolution ______ introduced the factor system.
Industrial Revolution
Age of Exploration
Cold War
Progressive Era
The USA also experienced ______ population growth ______.
rapid population growth
population decline
zero population change
only immigration without growth
In the ______ South ______, ½ of the population were slaves.
South
North
Pacific Coast
New England
The idea of ______ Manifest Destiny ______ sent people out ______ the West ______ to settle the frontier.
Manifest Destiny
Isolationism
Mercantilism
Federalism
Southerners were fearful the North would ______ abolish ______ slavery.
abolish
expand
ignore
legalize nationwide
As the South became more dependent on ______ cotton ______, it became more dependent on ______ slave labor ______.
cotton and slave labor
tobacco and free labor
wheat and factory work
rice and immigrant labor
1861 — Attack on ______ Ft. Sumter ______.
Fort Sumter
Fort Knox
Alamo
Pearl Harbor
1863 — ______ Emancipation Proclamation ______ frees slaves in Confederate States.
Emancipation Proclamation
Homestead Act
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
1863 — ______ Battle of Gettysburg ______ where Lincoln gives ______ Gettysburg Address ______.
Battle of Gettysburg and Gettysburg Address
Battle of Antietam and House Divided Speech
Battle of Vicksburg and Second Inaugural Address
Battle of Bull Run and Emancipation Proclamation
1865 — ______ South ______ surrenders to the ______ North ______ at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.
South to North
North to South
Union to Confederacy
Confederacy to Britain
1865 — ______ Lincoln ______ is assassinated five days after the Civil War ends.
Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant
Jefferson Davis
Andrew Johnson
Military and probably real leader of the South was ______ General Robert E. Lee ______.
General Robert E. Lee
General Ulysses S. Grant
General William T. Sherman
General George Meade
The northern states were led by ______ Abraham Lincoln ______.
Abraham Lincoln
Robert E. Lee
Jefferson Davis
Stonewall Jackson
13th Amendment: Abolished ______ slavery ______.
slavery
poll taxes
alcohol
tariffs
14th Amendment: All citizens have ______ due process ______ and ______ equal protection ______ under the law.
due process and equal protection
trial by ordeal and divine right
martial law and conscription
royal privilege and immunity
15th Amendment: Made it illegal to ______ deny a person suffrage ______ based on their race.
deny voting rights based on race
require property ownership for all voters
limit voting to the wealthy
abolish elections
E Pluribus Unum means ______ from many comes one ______ and shows that America stands together.
from many, one
forever divided
rule by the few
one nation under a king
“In God We Trust” became our national motto and has been used on our money since ______ 1864 ______.
1864
1776
1861
1901
Which process increased the amount and quality of steel being produced?
Bessemer Process
Open-hearth refining
Puddling and rolling
Cold working
After the Civil War, what replaced human and animal strength in industry?
Steam and electricity
Wind and water wheels
Gasoline alone
Nuclear power
Where was America's first oil well drilled in 1859?
Titusville, Pennsylvania
Spindletop, Texas
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Cleveland, Ohio
Which development caused the demand for oil to skyrocket?
The internal combustion engine and the car
The steam locomotive
Hydroelectric dams
The telegraph
Which inventor used electricity to produce motion pictures, the light bulb, and the phonograph?
Thomas Edison
Nikola Tesla
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Morse
Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?
Motion pictures (entertainment)
Telephone
Airplane
Typewriter
Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?
Light bulb
Elevator safety brake
Sewing machine
Steam turbine
Which invention is correctly associated with Thomas Edison?
Phonograph
Television
Barbed wire
Reaper
Which inventor is associated with the sewing machine?
Elias Howe
Elisha Otis
Christopher Sholes
Wright Brothers
Which innovation is associated with Elisha Otis?
Passenger elevators
Sewing machine
Light bulb
Motion picture camera
Which innovation is associated with Christopher Sholes?
Typewriter
Telephone
Elevator safety brake
Phonograph
Which innovators achieved the first successful manned flight?
Wright Brothers
Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla
Samuel Morse and Alexander Graham Bell
Elias Howe and Elisha Otis
What kind of railroad connected the East Coast with the riches of California?
Transcontinental railroad
Commuter railroad
Suburban branch line
Short-line railroad
Which groups started working westward from Omaha on the railroad? Select all that apply.
Civil War veterans
Irish laborers
Free black people
Chinese workers
Which group started eastward from Sacramento to build the railroad?
Chinese workers
German engineers
Mexican vaqueros
Union soldiers
Where did the two railroad crews meet?
Promontory Point, Utah
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Dodge City, Kansas
Golden, Colorado
Trains brought which group everything they needed to the West?
Settlers
Bankers
Soldiers
Politicians
Which products did trains carry back to the East from the West? Select all that apply.
Beef
Wheat
Lumber
Gold
Which developments linked the country together to form a national market? Select all that apply.
Railroads
Canals
Telegraph
Telephone
The U.S. population grew to approximately what size within 50 years?
76 million
2 million
150 million
25 million
Over how many years did the U.S. population jump from over 2 million to 76 million?
50 years
10 years
100 years
25 years
Which factors created rising demand for goods in the late 1800s? Select all that apply.
A high birth rate
A constant stream of immigrants
Declining urbanization
Reduced transportation
Which source of labor provided a steady supply for growing industries?
Immigrants
Aristocrats
Retired farmers
College professors
Which activity depleted forests during westward expansion?
Lumber cutting
Irrigation projects
Railroad signaling
Telephone installation
Who plowed the Great Plains to plant crops?
Sodbusters
Forty-niners
Carpetbaggers
Minutemen
Which activity destroyed the land during western development?
Mining for gold and other precious minerals
Building libraries
Establishing schools
Publishing newspapers
Which forces contributed to wiping out the buffalo? Select all that apply.
Railroads
Buffalo hunters
Sodbusters
Sheep herders
Which natural resources were polluted during rapid expansion?
Rivers and lakes
Deserts and canyons
Mountains and plateaus
Prairies and forests
Before the Civil War, most businesses were owned by whom?
Individuals or groups of partners
Large corporations
Federal agencies
Trusts
After the Civil War, which form of business organization became more common?
Corporations
Sole proprietorships
Guilds
Cooperatives
What is a corporation?
A company chartered by the state and recognized as a separate "person"
A temporary partnership formed for a single project
A nonprofit association of volunteers
A governmental bureau
What do corporations issue or sell to represent ownership shares?
Stock
Bonds only
Patents
Licenses
Who is a partial owner that receives a share of a corporation's profits?
Shareholder
Manager
Accountant
Regulator
What is the Free Enterprise System?
A system in which people have the freedom to choose what to buy, where to work, and what to make
A system in which the government plans production and prices
A barter system without money
A medieval guild system
In a free enterprise system, those who start businesses in hopes of making a profit are called what?
Producers
Consumers
Regulators
Shareholders
In a free enterprise system, people who choose what to buy and how much to pay are called what?
Consumers
Producers
Shareholders
Managers
Which are the three basic economic questions every society must answer? Select all that apply.
What should be produced?
How should it be produced?
Who should get it?
Why should government regulate prices?
When should taxes be collected?
Successful entrepreneurs in the late 1800s were often called what?
Captains of industry
Guild masters
Civil servants
Yeoman farmers
Some entrepreneurs were also called what because of the ruthless tactics they used to destroy their competition?
Robber barons
Populists
Muckrakers
Nativists
In what industry did Andrew Carnegie make his fortune in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?
Steel mills
Railroad shipping
Oil refining
Banking
Which labor strike became one of the era's most violent?
Homestead Steel Mill strike
Pullman strike
Lowell mill strike
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
In what industry did John D. Rockefeller make his fortune in Ohio?
Oil
Steel
Textiles
Railroads
Standard Oil Co. became which type of business organization, with Rockefeller owning most of the shares?
A trust
A cooperative
A government agency
A partnership
Later, Standard Oil would become what as Rockefeller controlled 90% of all oil refined?
A monopoly
A sole proprietorship
A franchise
A nonprofit
What term describes the wealthy giving away millions of dollars to the public for the common good?
Philanthropy
Nativism
Isolationism
Protectionism
Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?
Large business is more efficient, leading to lower prices
It guarantees higher wages for all workers
It eliminates competition entirely
It reduces consumer choice
Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?
Hire large numbers of workers
Require no capital investment
Prevent innovation
Always ensure perfect safety
Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?
Produce goods in large quantities
Eliminate advertising
Reduce transportation networks
Discourage mass production
Which is a pro of big business listed in the worksheet?
Have resources for expensive research and to invent new items
Always pay the highest taxes
Guarantee small business success
Stop urbanization
Which is a con of big business listed in the worksheet?
Unfair competitive advantage
Guaranteed fair wages
Complete transparency
No environmental impact
