Worksheets8.2-8.3 PO
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The residue from an atmospheric distillation can be sent to .......
HCC
coking
vacuum distillation
Pyrolysis
FCC
How many forms does coking process have?
5
6
4
3
2
The normal range of sulfur content in crude oil?
0.1-5.0wt%
0.2-2.0wt%
0.01-2.0wt%
0.05-2.5wt%
2.0-2.2wt%
Which ASTM used for aniline point
ASTM D5236
ASTM D611
ASTM D3321
ASTM D2892
ASTM D2386
Measurement unit for Viscosity is ...
wt%
mole
%
kg
centistoke (cSt)
How many components have PetroFCC catalyst?
7
5
4
6
2
Methods of quantitative analysis are...
Dry analysis
Macro method
Micromethod
Psychic analysis
gravimetric analysis and titrimetric analysis.
How many types are in process automation?
3
6
4
7
5
The Difference between the highest and lowest temperature at the bottom of catalyst bed is called....?
quench zone
radial temperature difference (rtd)
redistribution zone
flow blockages
Temperature spectrum
Wash water is injected into the effluent to convert NH3 and H2S into ....?
ammonium carbonate
ammonium nitrate
ammonium bisulfide.
ammonium chloride
ammonium sulfate
High pressure amine absorber used to remove what?
H2S
NH3
The riser inlet temperature is reduced to about...?
800°F
740°F
650°C
330°F
850°F
Standard API degree for hydrocarbon fuels:
25 to 35 degree
35 to 45 degree
20 to 25 degree
5 to 15 degree
15 to 45 degree
Most popular promoter in processes
HMg
HAL
HCL
CH4
Pt
Middle distillates are
Lubricants and Greases
Jet and diesel
Bitumen and residue
All answers are correct
Fuel and Kerosene
What is the primary purpose of the cracking process in the petroleum industry?
To remove impurities
To increase the density of crude oil
To create new hydrocarbons from raw materials
To break down large hydrocarbons into smaller, more valuable products
To separate natural gas from crude oil
Which type of cracking process is characterized by the use of high temperatures and a catalyst to break down hydrocarbons?
Thermal cracking
Sonication cracking
Coking
Catalytic cracking
Hydrocracking
What is the main product obtained from the catalytic cracking process?
Biodiesel
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Asphalt
Gasoline
Diesel fuel
Labeling products with a sign of compliance with state standards is a procedure...?
Mandatory
Voluntary.
Prohibited
Free
Random
Services are not subject to mandatory certification...
Wholesale trade
Education.
IT consulting services
Vehicle maintenance and repair
Catering
Organizations representing the interests of large territorial entities or continents in the global standardization process?
Extraterrestrial
State
Regional.
National
Official international
Organization that certifies certain products?
Scientific Institute
Certification body.
Expert commission
Gosstandardt
Secret society
Standardization issues are resolved in:
Gosstandart
Ministry
State Duma
Government
The Court of Miracles
The dimensional chain is called:
Ordered dimensions.
A collection of randomly arranged sizes
Slim arrangement of sizes
The Chain of Infinite Dimensions
Random arrangement of sizes
Measuring instruments subject to state metrological control and supervision are subjected to...
Verification
Calibration
Certifications
Metrological certification
Diversification
A document that sets out technical requirements a product must satisfy and procedures to determine compliance is called:
Standardization recommendations
National standard
Specifications
Certificate
Metrology
Linkage of interacting factors ensuring optimal product quality is achieved through:
Comprehensive standardization
Calibration
Advanced standardization
Interchangeability
Certification
Which is not a principle of standardization?
Consistency
Complexity for interconnected objects
Discipline
Voluntary use
Competitiveness
In optical spectrometry, the mass analyser is similar to:
Source
Sample
Detector
Monochromator
Valve
Mass spectrometry was discovered by:
Lord Kelvin
Ernest O. Lawrence
Francis Aston
J. J. Thomson
Walter Kaufmann
How are fluid flow regimes determined?
Using Berrolles number
Using Tenta number
Using the Balors number
Using the Reynolds number
Using Walter number
What is standardisation?
Getting a product via internet
Order of mechanical means to solve problems
Activities establishing norms and characteristics
Forward actions to prevent wrong movement
Coordinating devices to solve problems
Evaluation of effectiveness of standardization should be carried out:
Only at the operational stage
Only at the design stage
Only at the manufacturing stage
Throughout the product lifecycle
Only during leap years
Technical regulations are:
Approved production and delivery process
Rules of officials in production
Rules for officials in process
Ideas of technical means
Document establishing mandatory requirements
Total acid number is:
Sulfur content
Neutralization Number
Penetration
Smell intensity index
Liquids resistance to flow
Softening point determines:
Flame height without smoke
Salt content
Temperature hard asphalts reach arbitrary softening
Refractive index
Temperature soft asphalts reach arbitrary hardness
Mercaptan sulfur:
Refractive index
Micro carbon residues
Residence time
Intergalactic warp factors
Undesirable species in crude oils, sometimes toxic
Corrosiveness of crude oil is determined by:
Pour point
Cloud point
Freeze point
Smoke point
Salt content
Temperature at which crystals start to form in hydrocarbon liquids is:
Retention time
Smoke point
Salt content
Freeze point
Refractive index
Standard using API Gravity:
TR 728
ISO 1964-89.9
GOST 1937-03
ISO 9001
ASTM D287
Typical sulfur content of crude oils is:
0.1-5.0 wt%
0.2-2.0 wt%
7-12 wt%
0.5-13 wt%
1-5 wt%
What is the main purpose of KAZMEMST?
Coordinate and oversee standardization in Kazakhstan
None of the above
Establish financial reporting standards
Ensure employee safety and well-being
Develop and promote quality management standards
Which type of standards does KAZMEMST primarily focus on?
Quality management
All of the above
Environmental management
None of the above
Occupational health and safety
KAZMEMST is a member of ISO.
True
False
Which industries does KAZMEMST primarily focus on for standardization?
Agriculture
Construction
Oil and gas
All of the above
Healthcare
How does KAZMEMST contribute to consumer safety in Kazakhstan?
Conducting regular safety inspections
All of the above
Providing consumer safety education
Setting and enforcing product safety standards
True or False: KAZMEMST only focuses on national standardization efforts and does not participate in international collaborations.
False
True
How does KAZMEMST contribute to sustainable development in Kazakhstan?
By collaborating with international organizations on sustainability initiatives
By supporting research and development in renewable energy
All of the above
By ensuring corporative agreement with companies
By promoting environmentally-friendly practices through standards
Physical distillation also known as..?
Catalytic Cracking
Fractional distillation
Bubble cup tray distillation
Separation
All answers are correct
Important property for gasoline
viscosity
volatility
conductivity
solubility
precision
What is the primary function of a spectrometer?
to analyze the chemical composition of substances
To record seismic activity
To measure temperature
To check the level
To generate electricity
Which spectral region is typically analyzed by an infrared (IR) spectrometer?
Spectrometer
X-ray
Infrared
Visible
Ultraviolet
What does the term "GC-MS" stand for in the context of gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Gas Chromatography-Molecular Structure
Gas Chromatography-Magnetic Spectroscopy
Gas Chromatography-Metro Selectivity
Gas Chromatography-Molar Sensitivity
What time is commonly used to identify and characterize compounds in gas chromatography
Weight in grams
Refractive index
Retention time
Molar mass
Color intensity
What is the primary purpose of calibration in measurement instruments?
To clean the instrument
To adjust the instrument's sensitivity
To record measurement data
To discard the instrument
To ensure stability of equipment
Which component of a mass spectrometer is responsible for ionizing the sample molecules?
Detector
Sensor
Analyzer
Ionization source
Mass filter
Solvent REFINING also known as
Catalytic Cracking
Catalytic Reforming
Pyrolysis
Hydrocracking
Hydrofining
What is the hardest natural substance made of carbon
Graphite
Gold
Obsidian
Diamond
Coal
What is the primary component of gasoline
Methane
Pentane
Propane
Octane
Butane
Which type of standards does API primarily focus on?
Occupational health and safety standards
Environmental management standards
Equipment and operational standards
How does API contribute to international standardization efforts?
By improving production yield
By adopting and implementing ISO standards in the oil and gas industry
By developing its own unique set of standards separate from ISO
None of the above
By collaborating with other national standardization bodies
What is the role of API in ensuring safety in the oil and gas industry?
Enforcing regulations and laws related to safety in the industry
Certifying equipment that meets certain safety standards
Develops and maintains standards that addresses safety
Conducting inspections and audits of oil and gas facilities
All of the above
Which industries does API primarily focus on in terms of standardization?
Downstream refining and marketing
Midstream transportation and storage
Aerospace and Defense
Upstream exploration and production
All of the above
What is the significance of API's certification programs?
They provide recognition and credibility to companies that meet certain standards
None of the above
They ensure that oil and gas companies are compliant with industry standards
They help streamline operations and improve efficiency in the industry
True or False: API standards are only applicable to the United States oil and gas industry.
False
True
How does API contribute to workforce development in the oil and gas industry?
By collaborating with academic institutions on research and development
By advocating for education and skills development in the industry
By discouraging professional development opportunities and limiting access to training programs.
By providing training programs and certifications for industry professionals
All of the above
What gas is used in GC-MS?
Methane
Helium gas
Neon gas
Heavy gas
Light gas
Reynolds number is more than __?
8000
7000
4000
6000
5000
What is the full meaning of WTO in technical regulations?
World Trade Organization
World Technical Organization
World Technicians Organization
World Testing Organization
Worldwide Technology Occasion
What are the classification of measurement error?
Systematic
All above
Random
None of the above
Limiting
What are the main quality standards? (GOST)
ISO 17020, ASTM 7190
ISO 17025, ASTM 1580
ISO 9000, ISO 9001
ASTM 15892, ISO 15082
ASTM 2310, ISO 45001
What are the four methods of standardization?
Reference
Anarchy
Commonality
Compatibility
All above
How do you test the sulphur content of oil?
Mass spectrometry
Concentration
X-ray fluorescence
Precipitation
Distillation
Standard for testing the sulphur content of oil?
ISO 9001
ISO 9000
ASTM D2622
How many national standards are there globally, according to the material?
more than 800 000
more than 100 000
more than 250 000
more than 500 000
more than 750 000
