wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Evolution and Adaptation Concepts

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Evolution can be defined as:

a)

The change in an individual over time

b)

The change in a populations environment

c)

The change in a population over time

d)

The change in an individuals environment

2.

What is an adaption?

a)

Migration of individuals to an environment best suited for their needs

b)

A trait that is favorable to an organisms survival in its environment

c)

A change in a population over time

d)

Change in allele frequency over time

3.

If a mutation introduces a new fur color in a bear population, which factor might determine whether the frequency of the new allele will increase?

a)

how many alleles are present

b)

how many phenotypes are present

c)

if the mutation makes some bears more fit for the environment than others

d)

if the mutation was caused by nature or humans

4.

Traces of dead organisms such as the shells, animal skeletons, and other signs of past life are all-

a)

fossils

b)

homologous structures

c)

embryos

d)

vestigal structures

5.

periods of slow change interrupted by periods of rapid change with few, if any transitional fossils, best describes the theory of-

a)

natural selection

b)

genetic drift

c)

gradualism

d)

punctuated equilibrium

6.

Embryos of several types of animals look very similar and develop in almost the same manner, especially in the early stages. What do these physical similarities indicate?

a)

organisms have similar adaptations

b)

organisms have analogous structures

c)

organisms have a common ancestor

d)

organisms don't evolve much

7.

What happens to the individuals that are best suited for their environment?

a)

They survive and reproduce

b)

They only survive

c)

They decrease in population size

d)

Nothing

8.

Match the example with the correct mechanism of evolution: A strong storm blows a group of birds to a new island where they interbreed with the local bird population, introducing new alleles to the gene pool.

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Mutation

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Natural Selection

9.

Structures that perform a similar function (but do not show common ancestry) are called _____ structures.

a)

homologous

b)

analogous

c)

vestigial

d)

heterologous

10.

The structures in the image below provide evidence that the organisms in the image share a -

a)

parent

b)

fossil

c)

none of the answers are correct

d)

common ancestor

11.

Individuals that can breed and produce fertile offspring are considered to be the same?

a)

species

b)

individual

12.

Which mechanism of evolution is the following example: Female frogs prefer mating with males that produce lower-pitched croaks, leading to a skewed gene distribution in the population.

a)

genetic drift

b)

natural selection

c)

gene flow

d)

non-random mating

13.

Because of natural selection, favorable alleles will _________ in a population.

a)

decrease

b)

stay the same

c)

increase

14.

The following is an example of: In a grassland with frequent fires, plants with thicker bark survive and reproduce more successfully than those with thin bark.

a)

mutation

b)

natural selection

c)

non-random mating

d)

gene flow

15.

The following is an example of: In a forest, a lightning strike kills most of a squirrel population, leaving only a few individuals whose traits become more common in the population during the years following.

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Non-Random Mating

d)

Gene Flow

16.

Something that allows an organism to survive is called (a)n-

a)

homologous structure

b)

allele

c)

adaptation

d)

ancestor

17.

The following is an example of: A random change in a rabbit's DNA causes it to grow slightly longer ears than its parents. Many generations later, there is greater variation in ear length of the rabbit population.

a)

mutation

b)

genetic drift

c)

natural selection

d)

gene flow

18.

The following scenario is an example: A bacterium develops resistance to an antibiotic due to a single alteration in its genetic code. The change is transmitted to offspring, rapidly spreading the antibiotic resistant trait throughout the population of bacteria.

a)

non-random mating

b)

genetic drift

c)

gene flow

d)

mutation