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Nguyen's Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which biomolecule contains pastas and breads?

¿Qué biomolécula contienen las pastas y el pan?

a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
2.

Which biomolecule helps form body structures like muscles?

¿Qué biomolécula ayuda a formar estructuras corporales como los músculos?

a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Lipids
3.

Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and long term energy storage?

¿Qué biomolécula es responsable del aislamiento térmico y del almacenamiento de energía a largo plazo?

a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
4.

Which biomolecule includes sugars, cellulose and starch?

¿Qué biomolécula incluye azúcares, celulosa y almidón?

a)
Lipids
b)
Proteins
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Nucleic Acid
5.

Which biomolecule is your main source of energy?

¿Qué biomolécula es tu principal fuente de energía?

a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
6.

Which biomolecule contains fats, oils, and waxes?

¿Qué biomolécula contiene grasas, aceites y ceras?

a)
Proteins
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipids
d)
Carbohydrate
7.
The monomer of a protein is called...
a)
an amino acid
b)
a monosaccharide
c)
a fatty acid
d)
a nucleotide
8.
Many monomers can be linked together to form ______________. 
a)
building blocks
b)
chemical reactions
c)
polymers
d)
energy
9.
Enzymes are considered to be 
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
10.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
11.

What is the function of carbohydrates?

a)

provides quick energy

b)

stores energy

c)

helps with growth and repair of tissues

d)

stores genetic information

12.

What is the function of proteins?

a)

provides quick energy

b)

stores energy

c)

helps with growth and repair of tissues

d)

stores genetic information

13.

What is the function of nucleic acid?

a)

provides quick energy

b)

stores energy

c)

helps with growth and repair of tissues

d)

stores genetic information

14.

What is the monomer for carbohydrates?

a)

Monosaccarides

b)

Fatty Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

15.

What is the monomer for nucleic acid?

a)

Monosaccarides

b)

Fatty Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

16.

Match the following

a)

Genetic material of the cell

1.

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

2.

Speeds Up chemical reactions in cells.

c)

Long term energy storage

3.

Lipids

d)

Short term energy

4.

Carbohydrates

17.

Match the following

a)
1.

protein

b)
2.

nucleic acid

c)
3.

carbohydrate

d)
4.

lipid

18.

Label the Biomolecule chart

a)

genes that determine your traits

b)

builds and repairs cells

c)

insulation

d)

main source of energy

e)

Lipids

f)

Carbohydrates

g)

Nucleic Acid

h)

Proteins

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
19.

Which biomolecule is used as the cell membrane for each cell and for long term energy storage?

(a)  

20.

How many grams of protein are contained in the entire jar?

¿Cuántos gramos de proteína contiene el frasco entero?

a)

3

b)

15

c)

2.5

d)

5

21.

Based on this nutrition label, where can these major biomolecules be found?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbs

c)

Proteins

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
22.

Select the rectangle that best answers the question.

A
B
C
D
E
23.

Identify what types of biomolecules glycogen and lactase are.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acids

1
2
1)
2)
24.
Question Image

Match the example with their correct macromolecule:

a)

Carbohydrate

1.

donut

b)

Lipid

2.

olive oil

c)

Protein

3.

chicken

d)

Nucleic Acid

4.

DNA/RNA

25.

Complete the statements below by choosing the correct biomolecule.

​ (a)   , such as glucose, provide us with quick energy source. ​ (b)   , which include fats, store energy that can be used later. ​ (c)   , which are composed of amino acids, help with muscle growth and repair. ​ (d)   , which include DNA and RNA, play a major role in the storage and expression of genetic information.

Choose from the below words
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
26.

Match the following macromolecules with their functions

a)

Carbohydrates

1.

Short term Energy

b)

Lipids

2.

Long term energy and cell barrier

c)

Nucleic Acids

3.

Storage of genetic information

d)

Proteins

4.

Cell structure, transport, chemical reactions, communication, and more

27.

The table below list functions of biomolecules. Place a check under the biomolecule(s)

that matches each function.

a)

Carbs, Lipids, and Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates and lipids

c)

Lipids

d)Nucleic Acid
e)

Protein

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
28.
Question Image

Match the following functions of each Biomolecule correctly

a)

Lipids

1.

Help form Cell/Plasma Membrane

b)

Proteins

2.

CHON; Muscle Development

c)

Carbohydrates

3.

Monosaccharide=Glucose, Polysaccharide=Chitin, provide quick energy

d)

Nucleic Acid

4.

holds the instructions of life.

e)

A Protein can be an enzyme, which

5.

speed up chemical reactions in our body

29.

Match the following: Biomolecule to its monomer

a)

Nucleic Acid

1.

Nucleotide

b)

Carbohydrate

2.

Monosaccharide

c)

Lipid

3.

Fatty Acids

d)

Protein

4.

Amino Acid

30.

Match the Biomolecule with their Monomer.

Categorize the following

monosacharides

amino acids

nucelotides

fatty acids

Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
31.

Complete the table attached.

a)

lipid

b)

sugar

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleotide

e)

enzyme

f)

cell membrane

g)

amino acid

h)

nucleic acid

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
32.

​ (a)   are large molecules made from small, repeating units called ​ (b)   . Biomolecules are considered Polymers.

Choose from the below words
Polymers
Monomers
Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
33.

Here is an illustration of how small molecules combine to form big molecules. Determine which one is the monomer and which one is the polymer.

a)

Monomers

b)

Polymer

1
2
1)
2)
34.

On the picture, which part represents a monomer?

A
B
35.

What are the products (release) of photosynthesis?

¿Cuáles son los productos (las sustancias que se crean) de la fotosíntesis?

a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
36.
What is photosynthesis?
a)
The process in which humans eat their food
b)
When a photographer takes a photo.
c)
To get your pictures from the photo lab.
d)
The process in which plants make their food.
37.

Which plant part absorbs water and nutrients?

¿Qué parte de la planta absorbe el agua y los nutrientes?

(a)  

38.

What are the 3 reactants (uses) of photosynthesis? The reactants are the things needed for photosynthesis to occur.

¿Cuáles son los 3 reactivos (sustancias que utilizan las plantas) de la fotosíntesis?

a)

oxygen, glucose, sunlight

b)

sunlight, oxygen, water

c)

water, oxygen, carbon dioxide

d)

carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

39.

Which product is "waste" and mostly released by the producer (plant)?

¿Qué producto se considera "residuo" y es liberado principalmente por el productor (la planta)?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sugar

d)

glucose

40.
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration differ?
a)
photosynthesis uses food and cellular respiration produces food
b)

photosynthesis creates and stores energy and cellular respiration releases energy

c)
photosynthesis uses oxygen and cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide
d)
photosynthesis makes ATP and cellular respiration uses sunlight
41.

Why is photosynthesis important for humans and animals?

¿Por qué es importante la fotosíntesis en las plantas para los seres humanos y los animales?

a)

the oxygen we breath is created during photosynthesis

b)

the carbon dioxide we breath is created during photosynthesis

c)

the water we drink is created during photosynthesis

d)

the food we eat is created during photosynthesis

42.

Cellular respiration occurs in 

(a)  

43.
This is referred to as the energy currency of the cell
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
44.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
45.

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

Radiant Energy

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

46.

Our cells get rid of carbon dioxide multiple times a minute. Which body process takes in oxygen and puts out carbon dioxide?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

Select the Mitochondria

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
48.

The rate of photosynthesis can be influenced by...

a)

Temperature

b)

Carbon dioxide levels

c)

Light intensity

d)

Oxygen concentration

49.

Match the following

a)

Reactant of Photosynthesis

1.

Carbon Dioxide

+

Water

  • +

  • Sunlight

b)

Product of Photosynthesis

2.

Glucose(sugar)

+

Oxygen (stomata)

c)

Reactant of Respiration

3.

Glucose(sugar)

+

Oxygen (nose)

d)

Product of Respiration

4.

Carbon Dioxide

+

Water

+

  • ATP

50.

___ is a group of organs and tissues that act as transfer stations carrying needed materials to cells and removing their waste products.

a)

circulatory system

b)

respiratory system

c)

nervous system

51.

Which is a function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

to move water throughout the body

b)

to transport gases throughout the body

c)

to eliminate waste from the body

d)

to provide structural support for the body

52.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

¿Cuál es la función principal del sistema respiratorio?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

b)

o break down food and absorb nutrients

c)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

53.

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 

Cuando respiras, tus pulmones absorben ___ y ​​eliminan ___.

a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
54.
Small openings called ______ are found on the underside of leaves and allow gases to enter or leave the plant cells.
a)
Phloem
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Xylem
d)
Stomata
55.

These convert energy from sunlight into food for the plant through a chemical process called photosynthesis.

Estas estructuras convierten la energía de la luz solar en alimento para la planta a través de un proceso químico llamado fotosíntesis.

a)
Root
b)
Stem
c)
Leaves
d)
Flowers
56.

What part of the plant anchors the plant for support?

¿Qué parte de la planta la mantiene en su lugar y le proporciona soporte?

a)

roots

b)

stem

c)

leaves

57.

What part of the plant transports water and nutrients to other parts of the plant?

¿Qué parte de la planta transporta el agua y los nutrientes hasta las flores y las hojas?

a)

roots

b)

stem

c)

leaves

58.

Which table correctly identifies how the plasma membrane contributes to maintenance of cellular homeostasis?

A
B
59.

Which pair of statements best compares the function of the carbohydrate cellulose, found in the cell walls of grass, and the protein cellulase, created by bacteria living in the stomach of herbivorous cows?

a)

The cellulose in the cell wall provides insulation for the grass.

*sugar makes the grass warm

b)

The cellulase created by the bacteria in the cow's stomach provides insulation for the cow.

*sugar makes the cow warm

c)

The cellulose in the cell wall stores genetic information for insects. 

*sugar has DNA for insects

d)

The cellulase created by the bacteria in the cow's stomach breaks down cellulose for energy to be used by the cow.

*sugar gives energy to the cow

60.

The root system will absorb the phosphate and it will be transported to the tips of the plants using the ​​ (a)   system​. The stem system is also called the ​ (b)   . Inside the shoot (stem) system are 2 straws. One straw is for food ​ (c)   and the other straw is for water+minerals ​ (d)   . Both straws together makes a ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Shoot
Stem
phloem
xylem
system
61.

Which plant response would best aid a plant in maximizing and retaining water acquired during a drought?

¿Qué les ocurre a las plantas durante una sequía (cuando el clima es muy seco)?

a)

Decreasing root growth, while increasing stem and leaf growth

b)

Increasing root, stem, and leaf growth

c)

Decreasing stem and leaf growth, while increasing root growth

d)

Increasing leaf and root growth, while decreasing stem growth

62.

Reactant ​ (a)  

Product ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Uses
Releases
63.

Photosynthesis Uses = ​(gas) (a)   + Water

Releases = (sugar)​ (b)   + (gas)​ (c)  

Energy = ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Glucose
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Solar
64.

Cellular Respiration

Uses = (gas)​ (a)   + (sugar)​ (b)  

Releases = (gas)​ (c)   + Water

Energy= ​ (d)   = ​ (e)   (ATP)

Choose from the below words
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Made/Created
Chemical Energy
65.

Match the following

a)

Intestines + Stomach

1.

Digestive System

b)

Blood vessels + Heart

2.

Circulatory System

c)

Skin, Hair, Nails

3.

Integumentary System

d)

Nutrients, Intestines

4.

Digestive System

e)

White Blood Cell

5.

Immune System

66.

Where is DNA stored in a eukaryotic cell?

¿Dónde se almacena el ADN en una célula eucariota?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

67.

This is a double layer of phospholipids that creates a barrier between the cells internal and external environments; it controls what comes in or out of the cell (selective permeable)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

68.

Which type of cell is this?

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

69.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
70.

This is a picture of:

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

71.
Prokaryote are?
a)
simple, mostly single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
b)
have a peptidoglycan cell wall and many have polysaccharide capsules.
c)
have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane.
d)
contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus
72.

What type of cell does not have a nucleus?

¿Qué tipo de célula no tiene núcleo?

a)
eukaryotic 
b)
prokaryotic 
73.

What is a vaccine?

¿Qué es una vacuna?

a)
a girl's name.
b)
something that helps the body fight viruses.
c)
a purple fruit from France.
d)
something completely different.
74.

a virus is __________ a cell.

¿Cuál es el tamaño de un virus?

a)
bigger than
b)
smaller than
c)
the same size as
d)
another word for
75.

Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because

¿Por qué se considera que los virus no son seres vivos?

a)
They are not cellular
b)

They cannot replicate on their own

c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
76.

What do viruses need to replicate?

¿Qué necesitan los virus para replicarse (producir más virus)?

a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
77.
Antibiotics kill viruses
a)
True
b)
False
78.

Viruses are cells. 

Los virus son células.

a)
True 
b)
False
79.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
80.

What does the NA in DNA and RNA stand for?

a)

Nucleus Area

b)

Nucleic Acid

c)

No Acid

d)

Nucleolus Antigen

81.

Match the following

a)

Outer lining of all cells

1.

Cell Membrane

b)

Location of DNA in Eukaryotic Cells

2.

Nucleus

c)

Larger and more complex of the two cell types

3.

Eukaryotic Cell

d)

Liquid in each cell that holds organelles

4.

Cytoplasm

e)

Cells that have a Cell Wall

5.

Prokaryotic Cell

82.

Cellulose makes up the cell wall in (a)  

¿Qué contiene celulosa? ¿Animales, plantas o bacterias?

83.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Vaccines

Antibiotics

Not Living!

Living, NO nucleus

Living with Cholorplast

Living with ONLY Mitochondria

Cell Respiration + Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Reproduce dependently

no membrane bound organelles

Complex organelles - Cell Wall

Have membrane bound organelles

Virus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote- Plant
Eukaryote- Animal
84.

Label the Virus

a)

collar

b)

capsid

c)

sheath

d)

tail fiber

e)

base plate

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
85.

Match the following pictures to their names:

a)
1.

Eukaryotic Cell

b)
2.

Prokaryotic Cell

c)
3.

Bacteriophage virus

d)
4.

Flu virus

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