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Introduction to Food Preservation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes food preservation?

a)

Serving food in colorful containers

b)

Keeping food safe by stopping spoilage

c)

Cooking food quickly to taste better

d)

Growing more food to have extra

2.

A family wants to store sliced tomatoes for two weeks. Which plan shows using a physical rather than chemical way?

a)

Add preservatives from a bottle

b)

Soak slices in vinegar and salt

c)

Dry the slices in a dehydrator

d)

Spray slices with a sweet syrup

3.

Which method lowers moisture so bacteria cannot grow easily?

a)

Refrigeration warms food to release water

b)

Freezing makes food contain more water

c)

Drying removes water from food

d)

Salting adds extra water to food

4.

What does salting mainly do to the food?

a)

Heats meat to a high temperature

b)

Pushes water into the meat

c)

Pulls water out by osmosis

d)

Adds more moisture for bacteria

5.

Which choice best explains why refrigerators keep food fresh longer?

a)

Dry air speeds enzyme action

b)

Salt inside raises moisture

c)

Higher temperatures boost bacteria

d)

Lower temperatures slow bacteria

6.

A teacher wants to preserve apple slices without changing taste too much. Which method is most suitable?

a)

Leaving in warm humid air

b)

Boiling to increase enzymes

c)

Salting to add salty flavor

d)

Refrigeration to slow spoilage

7.

If fish are dried on a rack, which change happens that stops spoilage?

a)

Salt concentration becomes lower

b)

Moisture content becomes lower

c)

Enzyme activity speeds up

d)

Bacteria receive more water

8.

Which method uses smoke from burning or smoldering material, usually wood, to help preserve food?

a)

Pickling in sour liquid

b)

Curing using salt and sugar

c)

Canning with heat sterilization

d)

Smoking with wood smoke

9.

Pickling keeps food safe mainly by using which kind of liquid?

a)

Sweet milk beverage

b)

Brine or acidic solution

c)

Neutral cooking oil

d)

Plain warm water

10.

Which statement best describes sugaring in food preservation?

a)

Heating sealed jars to destroy germs

b)

Freezing food to stop spoilage

c)

Soaking food in salty vinegar brine

d)

Drying food then packing with pure sugar

11.

Which method uses a brine with salt and acid to preserve cucumbers?

a)

Freezing in very cold temperatures

b)

Sugaring after dehydrating food

c)

Pickling in a salty vinegar brine

d)

Sterilizing sealed jars by heating

12.

Which visual step most likely comes before putting cut fruit into boiling syrup?

a)

Storing in the pantry

b)

Cooling jars in the fridge

c)

Labeling finished jars

d)

Slicing the fruit evenly

13.

In the boiling pot images, what ingredient is shown being added to make a sweet preserve?

a)

Vinegar for pickling

b)

Salt for curing

c)

Sugar for syrup

d)

Oil for frying

14.

Which action helps prevent contamination when preparing fruit?

a)

Share knives without rinsing

b)

Leave peels on the floor

c)

Wash produce under water

d)

Cut on a dirty board

15.

If you want crunchy pickles, which ingredient in brine is most important?

a)

Sugar and cinnamon syrup

b)

Vinegar and salt solution

c)

Chocolate and milk mix

d)

Butter and herbs blend

16.

What tool is shown for drying slices to preserve them?

a)

Electric dehydrator cabinet

b)

Pressure cooker pot

c)

Hand mixer with whisk

d)

Microwave oven

17.

Which step should be done after filling jars with hot fruit and syrup?

a)

Seal lids firmly

b)

Cut more fruit

c)

Add raw meat

d)

Place jars sideways

18.

Which picture shows blanching, a quick boil before further steps?

a)

Vegetables soaking in cold water

b)

Hands labeling jars

c)

Fruit pieces in brief boiling water

d)

Slices drying on trays

19.

What should you do first before slicing produce?

a)

Wash it thoroughly

b)

Add it to hot oil

c)

Freeze it solid

d)

Seal it in a jar

20.

Which mistake could lead to spoiled preserves?

a)

Using clean tools and jars

b)

Leaving jars unsealed

c)

Cooling jars upright

d)

Labeling with the date