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Environmental Protection - Quiz Vocab

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

“Ban” có nghĩa là:

a)

cho phép

b)

mở rộng

c)

cấm

d)

bao phủ

2.

A “commuter” is someone who:

a)

works at home

b)

travels daily to work

c)

owns a company

d)

studies abroad

3.

“Fossil fuel” refers to:

a)

renewable energy

b)

nuclear power

c)

coal, oil, gas

d)

solar energy

4.

“Digital” is closest in meaning to:

a)

manual

b)

electronic

c)

natural

d)

traditional

5.

“Cover” có nghĩa là:

a)

phá vỡ

b)

kiểm soát

c)

bao phủ

d)

mở rộng

6.

Many governments plan to ______ smoking in public places.

a)

ban

b)

cover

c)

allow

d)

permit

7.

A ______ spends hours on the road every day.

a)

commuter

b)

ban

c)

digital

d)

fossil fuel

8.

The forest is ______ in snow during winter.

a)

covered

b)

buried

c)

immersed

d)

sprinkled

9.

Schools are shifting to ______ learning platforms.

a)

digital

b)

remote

c)

physical

d)

in-person

10.

Burning ______ causes air pollution.

a)

fossil fuels

b)

fresh vegetables

c)

pure water

d)

clean energy

11.

“Concern” is closest in meaning to:

a)

excitement

b)

worry

c)

relief

d)

anger

12.

A “commercial hub” is best described as:

a)

residential area

b)

political center

c)

business and trade center

d)

tourist attraction

13.

“Curb” most nearly means:

a)

encourage

b)

increase

c)

control

d)

replace

14.

“Encircle” means:

a)

move away from

b)

break into

c)

surround

d)

pass through

15.

“Expand” is the opposite of:

a)

contract

b)

shrink

c)

develop

d)

increase

16.

The government introduced laws to ______ illegal logging.

a)

concern

b)

curb

c)

expand

d)

encircle

e)

commercial hub

17.

Air pollution is a major ______ for city residents.

a)

concern

b)

curb

c)

expand

d)

encircle

e)

commercial hub

18.

Tall buildings ______ the old city center.

a)

concern

b)

curb

c)

expand

d)

encircle

e)

commercial hub

19.

The company plans to ______ its operations overseas.

a)

concern

b)

curb

c)

expand

d)

encircle

e)

commercial hub

20.

Singapore is a major ______ in Southeast Asia.

a)

concern

b)

curb

c)

expand

d)

encircle

e)

commercial hub

21.

“Breach” is best used in which context?

a)

A breach of contract

b)

A breach of friendship

c)

A breach of happiness

d)

A breach of weather

22.

“Chronic” describes something that is:

a)

sudden and short-term

b)

rare but harmless

c)

long-lasting and recurring

d)

temporary

23.

Which word is closest in meaning to “breach”?

a)

compliance

b)

violation

c)

permission

d)

protection

24.

Which word is the OPPOSITE of “ban”?

a)

prohibit

b)

forbid

c)

permit

d)

restrict

25.

Which sentence uses “curb” correctly?

a)

They curbed the house yesterday.

b)

The policy aims to curb inflation.

c)

She curbed a new job.

d)

The city curbed rapidly.

26.

Governments must act to ______ carbon emissions.

a)

breach

b)

chronic

c)

curb

d)

expand

e)

fossil fuels

27.

He suffers from a ______ respiratory disease.

a)

breach

b)

chronic

c)

curb

d)

expand

e)

fossil fuels

28.

Dependence on ______ contributes to climate change.

a)

breach

b)

chronic

c)

curb

d)

expand

e)

fossil fuels

29.

Urban areas continue to ______ due to population growth.

a)

breach

b)

chronic

c)

curb

d)

expand

e)

fossil fuels

30.

“Hit” means:

a)

avoid

b)

affect strongly

31.

“Income” is closest in meaning to:

a)

expense

b)

earnings

c)

savings

d)

debt

32.

A “resident” is someone who:

a)

visits a place briefly

b)

studies abroad

c)

lives in a place

d)

travels daily

33.

“Reward” means:

a)

punish

b)

fine

c)

praise or give something for good behavior

d)

restrict

34.

“Measure” (noun) refers to:

a)

a problem

b)

a method

c)

a result

d)

a rule

35.

Fill in the blank with the best option. Her monthly ______ is not very high.

a)

hit

b)

income

c)

reward

d)

resident

e)

measure

36.

Fill in the blank with the best option. The storm ______ the coastal area badly.

a)

hit

b)

income

c)

reward

d)

resident

e)

measure

37.

Fill in the blank with the best option. Every ______ must register with the local authority.

a)

hit

b)

income

c)

reward

d)

resident

e)

measure

38.

Fill in the blank with the best option. Good employees should be ______ for their effort.

a)

hit

b)

measured

c)

rewarded

d)

punished

39.

Fill in the blank with the best option. This new ______ aims to reduce traffic congestion.

a)

hit

b)

income

c)

reward

d)

resident

e)

measure

40.

“Monitor” is closest in meaning to:

a)

ignore

b)

track

c)

restrict

d)

punish

41.

“Nationwide” means:

a)

local

b)

regional

c)

across the whole country

d)

urban

42.

The opposite of “private vehicle” is:

a)

taxi

b)

motorbike

c)

public transport

d)

delivery truck

43.

“Penalty” is similar in meaning to:

a)

reward

b)

benefit

c)

punishment

d)

allowance

44.

“Restrict” is closest in meaning to:

a)

expand

b)

limit

c)

promote

d)

permit

45.

The campaign was launched ______ to raise awareness.

a)

monitor

b)

nationwide

c)

penalty

d)

restrict

e)

private vehicles

46.

There is a heavy ______ for drunk driving.

a)

monitor

b)

nationwide

c)

penalty

d)

restrict

e)

private vehicles

47.

Authorities closely ______ air quality levels.

a)

monitor

b)

nationwide

c)

penalty

d)

restrict

e)

private vehicles

48.

The government plans to ______ car use in city centers.

a)

monitor

b)

nationwide

c)

penalty

d)

restrict

e)

private vehicles

49.

Traffic jams are often caused by too many ______.

a)

monitor

b)

nationwide

c)

penalty

d)

restrict

e)

private vehicles

50.

“Issue” (v) is best used in which sentence?

a)

They issued a new law yesterday.

b)

They issued a big problem.

c)

They issued angry.

d)

They issued carefully.

51.

“Market share” refers to:

a)

total company profit

b)

number of employees

c)

a company’s portion of total sales

d)

marketing budget

52.

Which word is the OPPOSITE of “reward”?

a)

benefit

b)

encourage

c)

punish

d)

support

53.

Which sentence uses “rank” correctly?

a)

The city ranked pollution yesterday.

b)

The university ranks among the top in Asia.

54.

Which word is closest in meaning to “restrict”?

a)

enable

b)

permit

c)

constrain

d)

expand

55.

The ministry will ______ new laws next month.

a)

issue

b)

rank

c)

hit

d)

income

56.

The company’s ______ has increased significantly this year.

a)

market share

b)

income

c)

rank

d)

issue

57.

Rising inflation has ______ low-income families hardest.

a)

hit

b)

rank

c)

issue

d)

income

58.

The report ______ the city as one of the most polluted.

a)

hits

b)

ranks

c)

issues

d)

incomes

59.

Household ______ determines access to education and healthcare.

a)

rank

b)

market share

c)

issue

d)

income

60.

“Smog” refers to:

a)

fresh air

b)

heavy rain

c)

polluted fog

d)

sunlight

61.

“Task” (v) means:

a)

to relax

b)

to assign a job

c)

to complain

d)

to delay

62.

“Clean up” means:

a)

pollute

b)

organize

c)

make dirty

d)

remove dirt or mess

63.

“Concerned about” is closest in meaning to:

a)

uninterested in

b)

worried about

c)

angry at

d)

surprised by

64.

The school has very ______ rules.

a)

smog

b)

strict

c)

task

d)

clean up

e)

concerned about

65.

She was ______ with preparing the report.

a)

provided

b)

strict

c)

tasked

d)

cleaned up

e)

concerned about

66.

Thick ______ covered the city this morning.

a)

smog

b)

strict

c)

task

d)

clean up

e)

concerned about

67.

Volunteers helped ______ the beach after the storm.

a)

smog

b)

strict

c)

task

d)

clean up

e)

concerned about

68.

Many residents are ______ air pollution.

a)

smog

b)

strict

c)

task

d)

clean up

e)

concerned about

69.

“Shift” (n) is closest in meaning to:

a)

stability

b)

change

c)

delay

d)

repetition

70.

“Tackle” is similar in meaning to:

a)

avoid

b)

ignore

c)

address

d)

postpone

71.

The opposite of “unrealistic” is:

a)

impossible

b)

impractical

c)

unrealistic

d)

realistic

72.

“Upgrade” is the opposite of:

a)

improve

b)

maintain

c)

downgrade

d)

increase

73.

There has been a major ______ in consumer behavior.

a)

shift

b)

tackle

c)

timeline

d)

upgrade

e)

rely on

74.

“Timeline” refers to:

a)

budget

b)

schedule or timeframe

c)

location

d)

policy

75.

The project must follow a clear ______.

a)

shift

b)

tackle

c)

timeline

d)

upgrade

e)

rely on

76.

The government must ______ the housing shortage.

a)

shift

b)

tackle

c)

timeline

d)

upgrade

e)

rely on

77.

Many people ______ mobile apps for daily services.

a)

shift

b)

tackle

c)

timeline

d)

upgrade

e)

rely on

78.

The city plans to ______ its public transport system.

a)

shift

b)

tackle

c)

timeline

d)

upgrade

e)

rely on

79.

“Ride-hailing” services are best described as:

a)

public buses

b)

car rental companies

c)

app-based transport services

d)

railway systems

80.

A “violator” is someone who:

a)

obeys the law

b)

reports a crime

c)

breaks rules or laws

d)

enforces regulations

81.

“Waste-treatment plant” is a place where:

a)

garbage is sold

b)

waste is processed safely

c)

food is produced

d)

water is polluted

82.

A “whistleblower” is a person who:

a)

commits a crime

b)

hides information

c)

reports wrongdoing

d)

enforces discipline

83.

Which word is closest in meaning to “rely on”?

a)

abandon

b)

depend on

c)

reject

d)

replace

84.

Any environmental ______ will face heavy penalties.

a)

ride-hailing

b)

violator

c)

waste-treatment plant

d)

whistleblower

e)

switch to

85.

Many commuters prefer ______ services for convenience.

a)

ride-hailing

b)

violator

c)

waste-treatment plant

d)

whistleblower

e)

switch to

86.

The ______ exposed corruption within the company.

a)

ride-hailing

b)

violator

c)

waste-treatment plant

d)

whistleblower

e)

switch to

87.

The city invested in a modern ______ to reduce pollution.

a)

ride-hailing

b)

violator

c)

waste-treatment plant

d)

whistleblower

e)

switch to

88.

Governments encourage citizens to ______ renewable energy.

a)

ride-hailing

b)

violator

c)

waste-treatment plant

d)

whistleblower

e)

switch to

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