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Chapter 11.1 check questions

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the best example of sexual reproduction.

a)

Parent releases spores identical to self

b)

Two parents contribute to offspring

c)

One parent splits into two offspring

d)

Offspring form by budding alone

2.

Which statement best describes offspring produced by asexual reproduction?

a)

Genetically identical to the parent

b)

Genetically half different from parent

c)

Genetically random without relation

d)

Genetically identical to both parents

3.

Which statement correctly compares budding and fragmentation?

a)

Fragmentation produces seeds and spores

b)

Both are examples of asexual reproduction

c)

Both require fertilization by gametes

d)

Both create genetically varied offspring

4.

Why can fragmentation quickly increase starfish numbers?

a)

It needs two parents to share genes

b)

Each fragment can grow into an individual

c)

It doubles chromosomes before meiosis

d)

It relies on seasonal pollination events

5.

During budding, when does the new hydra typically detach?

a)

Immediately when bud first appears

b)

After it matures enough to survive

c)

Only after sexual fertilization occurs

d)

Before it develops any tentacles

6.

What is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

Low genetic variation among offspring

b)

High genetic variation among offspring

c)

No offspring survive to adulthood

d)

Immediate formation of hybrid species

7.

Why might parthenogenesis give a short-term advantage to a species?

a)

Requires fewer nutrients to make eggs

b)

Prevents mutations from occurring

c)

Guaranteed production of male offspring

d)

Rapid population increase without mates

8.

A scientist observes cells that can develop into sperm. Which label fits best?

a)

Somatic cells in muscle

b)

Germ cells in testes

c)

Blood cells in vessels

d)

Zygote in the uterus

9.

Which feature is identified as GOOD for sexual reproduction?

a)

Less energy required

b)

Genetically different offspring

c)

Produces more offspring

d)

Short generation time

10.

Where are genes located within a cell?

a)

On chromosomes inside nuclei

b)

In vacuoles storing water

c)

On mitochondria membranes

d)

In ribosomes of cytoplasm

11.

If an organism inherits the wrong number of chromosomes, what is the likely outcome?

a)

It has no noticeable changes

b)

It becomes a different species

c)

It grows faster than normal

d)

It doesn’t develop correctly

12.

Which conclusion is reasonable when comparing species’ chromosome numbers?

a)

Different species can have very different counts

b)

All species share the same chromosome count

c)

Chromosome counts increase with body size

d)

Plants always have fewer chromosomes than animals

13.

Which statement about autosomes is accurate?

a)

They decide only gender traits

b)

They determine many body characteristics

c)

They exist only as single copies

d)

They contain no functional genes

14.

All of the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material, which is identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism -

a)

makes its own food

b)

is unicellular

c)

live in a marine habitat

d)

reproduces asexually

15.

A 2n cell of a bat has 44 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will you find in one of his gametes

a)

23

b)

22

c)

44

d)

88

16.

Squirrels have 40 chromosomes in its diploid cells. How many chromosomes will you find in their egg cells

a)

40

b)

23

c)

20

d)

Not enough information to answer the question

17.
Mitosis produces cells with haploid or diploid number of chromosomes?
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
18.
How many cells are produced in Mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
19.
Are the cells in Mitosis identical or unique?
a)
Identical 
b)
Unique
c)
It's random
20.

which of the following is NOT a somatic cell?

a)

nerve cell

b)

muscle cell

c)

white blood cell

d)

sperm cell

21.

Segment of DNA that codes for a trait.

a)

genetics

b)

fertilization

c)

trait

d)

hybrid

e)

gene

22.
The structures labeled B are
a)
centrioles
b)
chromatids
c)
centromeres
d)
chromopheres
23.

The 23rd pair of chromosomes that contain the genes to determine the sex of an individual are called ___________.

a)

sex chromosomes

b)

autosomes

c)

homologous

d)

genes

24.
Autosomes are
a)
chromosomes found in autotrophs, only
b)
chromosomes that automatically correct all errors in the DNA
c)
chromosomes that determine traits other than sex
d)
chromosomes that determine the sex of the individual
25.
chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure
a)
homologous chromosomes
b)
alleles
c)
phenotypes
d)
genotypes