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Topic 1 Magnetic Circuits

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement about Earth aligns with the material?

a)

Earth is a large natural magnet

b)

Earth has no magnetic field

c)

Earth is only an artificial magnet

d)

Earth repels all magnetic materials

2.

In the diagrams, which statement best describes the direction of magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet?

a)

They go from north pole to south pole

b)

They go from south pole to north pole

c)

They circulate randomly around the magnet

d)

They start and end at the center region

3.

Inside a magnet, what is the correct direction of magnetic lines of force?

a)

From center to both poles equally

b)

They have no defined direction

c)

From north pole to south pole

d)

From south pole to north pole

4.

Which definition matches the description of a magnetic field given in the material?

a)

Invisible lines of force leaving one pole and entering another

b)

Visible arrows showing current through a conductor

c)

A zone of static charges around insulators

d)

A region where gravity outweighs electric forces

5.

Consider a closed loop following a field line around the bar magnet. Where does it point inside the material?

a)

Randomly alternating without preference

b)

Toward the south pole through the body

c)

Toward the north pole through the body

d)

Perpendicular to the magnetization direction

6.

Field lines from two like magnetic poles approach each other with the same direction of polarity. What is the resulting interaction?

a)

They spiral forming helical paths

b)

They repel and maintain separation

c)

They attract and merge into one loop

d)

They cancel producing a null region

7.

Which behavior reflects the energy-minimizing tendency of magnetic lines of force?

a)

They elongate to increase path length

b)

They tend to shorten themselves

c)

They stretch to avoid dense regions

d)

They widen uniformly across space

8.

In circuit diagrams, which symbol indicates current flowing away from the viewer through a straight conductor?

a)

Arrow pointing toward the viewer

b)

Cross symbol inside the circle

c)

Circle with no marking

d)

Dot symbol inside the circle

9.

In the right illustration, the dot inside the circular end view indicates what about the current I?

a)

Current alternates with no net direction

b)

Current moves away from the viewer into the page

c)

Current indicates magnetic flux only

d)

Current approaches the viewer out of the page

10.

Which rule determines the sense of magnetic field circulation around a straight current-carrying conductor?

a)

Kirchhoff’s current law

b)

Right-hand thumb rule

c)

Fleming’s left-hand rule

d)

Lenz’s law principle

11.

When current flows toward the observer (dot symbol), what is the direction of magnetic field circulation?

a)

Aligned with the wire

b)

Radially inward to the wire

c)

Clockwise around the wire

d)

Counterclockwise around the wire

12.

If the area perpendicular to flux doubles while flux is constant, how does B change?

a)

B halves

b)

B becomes zero

c)

B doubles

d)

B remains constant

13.

The magnetomotive force (mmf) per unit length of the magnetic circuit is called

a)

telsa

b)

reluctance

c)

magnetic flux density.

d)

magnetic field strength.

14.

The magnetomotive force (mmf) of a coil is 1000 A. If the current through the coil is decreased by half, its mmf will be

a)

halved.

b)

doubled.

c)

quartered.

d)

the same.

15.

Magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit is produced by

a)

reluctance.

b)

automotive force.

c)

electromotive force.

d)

magnetomotive force.