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WorksheetsEarly Republic
Total questions: 135
Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins
Which of the following landmark Supreme Court cases established Judicial Review?
Kanye v. Kim
Marbury v. Madison
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCullough v. Maryland
Organize these options into either Federalist OR Democratic Republican Ideas.
Believed in strong central government.
Believed in states rights.
Had an interest in manufacturing
Had strong interest in agriculture
Pro-Britain
Pro-France
Wanted a national Bank
Wanted state banks
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
The (a) was established because Adams wanted to be able to imprison anyone who criticized the (b) .
Sedition Act
Alien Act
government
Declaration of Independence
The Power of Congress to arrest or deport any male citizen from a foreign enemy in times of war, is one of the laws part of the....
Nullification Crisis
Articles of Confederation
Alien and Sedition Acts
Embargo Act of 1807
The Sedition Act infringed on the which amendment of the constitution.
The First Amendment
The Second Amendment
The Third Amendment
The Fourth Amendment
1.Which location on the map shows the territory purchased by the U.S. in 1803?
2.Which of the following BEST describes Washington's stance based on the quote above?
He believed strongly in creating a presidential cabinet.
He felt it was necessary to follow the Constitution.
He believed relationships with foreign countries were necessary for trade.
He believed the U.S. should stay neutral in its dealings with other countries.
3.Which of the following reflects how George Washington maintained national security?
He protected citizens' first amendment rights to petition the government.
He encouraged the creation of political parties in the United States.
He worked with Congress at great lengths to pass the Embargo Act.
He sent out a force of 13,000 militia troops to suppress the uprising.
4. (a) like this led to the outbreak of (b)
Disagreements
Political Parties.
Peace
5.Organize these options into the right categories
American sailors were forced into British military
British provided support to Native Americans
American gained international respect and recognition
Americans became more patriotic
6.Which of the following completes the table above?
Supported a strong central government
Supported the French in most arguments
Supported a strong state government
Supported United States farmers
7.Which Supreme Court case gave judges the power described above?
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Gibbons v. Ogden
8.The above excerpt helped (a) Hamilton justify (b) a (c) .
Alexander
creating
National Bank
State Bank
9.How did the War of 1812 significantly affect the United States economy?
Surge in patriotism
Expansion in manufacturing
Increase in foreign respect
Weakening of Native influence
The above image depicts the important U.S. Foreign Policy known as (a) .
Monroe Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Open Door Policy
11.What was the Monroe Doctrine designed to do?
Show United States' interest in claiming South American lands
Express the U.S. stance of neutrality when European nations were at war.
prevent European countries from recolonizing in the Americas
Attract Europeans to trade with countries in the western hemisphere.
12.In the image depicted, label the following key points of the Monroe Doctrine.
European Nations
Americas
Uncle Sam (protection)
13.Which of the following statements BEST reflects a key belief of the Democratic-Republican Party?
The Supreme Court must have the freedom to interpret the Constitution as it sees fit.
Unless we take steps to encourage manufacturing, our national economy will fail.
The growing power of the central government is a threat to the rights of the states.
The United States must strengthen its economic bond with Great Britain.
14.Which characteristics describes the Era of Good Feelings? Select THREE correct answers.
New laws prevented foreign trade
High tarrifs set to protect U.S. manufacturing
Renewed sense of nationalism
More power was given to state governments
One party political system
15.The above excerpt describes giving the Supreme Court the power of -
Judicial Review
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Constitutional Say
16.What ECONOMIC issue did George Washington face when he took office?
High debt from the American Revolution
Implementing protective tariffs
Lack of manufacturing centers in the U.S.
Fending off the British for aiding Natives
17.Which idea from Washington's Farewell Address was incorporated in the Monroe Doctrine?
Discourage the creation of political parties
Remain neutral in foreign affairs
Avoid accumulation of national debt
Restrict the expansion of free enterprise
18.The excerpt above violates which freedom protected under the Constitution?
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Petition
Freedom of Press
19.The impacts of the ruling in Marbury v. Madison were that the (a) had the ability to declare a law un-constitutional . Also the power of the (b) was strengthened.
Supreme Court
Judicial
Executive
20.The excerpt above expresses reasons why (a) was elected as the (b)
George Washington
First president
Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of State
What was President Adams' response to the XYZ Affair?
Total ban on trade with foreign countries
Supported Washington's advice to remain neutral
Failed and hurt the United States' economy
22.Which president passed the act described above, thereby changing the economic relationship between Great Britain and the United States in order to avoid war?
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Andrew Jackson
23.Organize these options into the right categories
The federal government does not have to pay state taxes
THe federal government was in charge of interstate commerce.
The federal government holds more power than state government
24.Which answer below would best complete the chart?
Ruled slaves were property and had no rights.
declared states had the right to secede from the Union.
Wrote decision that established judicial review.
Established doctrine for free enterprise.
Which of the following completes the diagram?
re-establish trade with Natives
Combine the state and national debt
Move the U.S. capital south
Create a National Bank
Reorder the following.
The Articles of Confederation were written
The Constitution was written
George Washington takes office as president
George Washington gives his farewell address.
John Adams takes office as president.
George Washington came into office in what year?
2024
1990
1789
1492
Reorder the following.
The Articles of Confederation were written
The Constitution was written
George Washington takes office as president
George Washington gives his farewell address.
John Adams takes office as president.
George Washington warned against creating (a) that divide the nation and also said that the United States should not form (b) with foreign powers in his farewell address.
political parties
permanent alliances
going to war
branches of government
"It is our policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the world...."
Which of the following BEST describes Washington’s stance based on the quote above?
He believed strongly in creating a presidential cabinet
He felt it was necessary to follow the Constitution
He believed relationships with foreign countries were necessary for trade.
He believed the U.S. should stay neutral in its dealings with foreign countries.
One of Washington’s most important precedents was the
selection of a vice president.
formation of a cabinet.
signing of the Judiciary Act.
Federalists
· Believed the wealthy and well-educated should lead the nation
· Emphasized manufacturing, shipping, and trading
· ?
Which of the following would best complete the chart?
Supported a strong central government
Supported the French in most arguments
Supported strong state governments
Supported United States farmers.
Which of the following best defines the word precedent?
be (a part) of a whole.
explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions).
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed
Organize the following in the correct category.
Define authority of central government
Use of domestic force
Pay off war debt
Build a military
Maintain national security
Set up the court system
Create stable economy
2-term limit
Proclamation of Neutrality
Executive Cabinet
What was the significance of George Washington's decision not to seek a third term as president?
It established a tradition of a two-term limit for presidents.
It led to the immediate creation of political parties.
It caused a constitutional crisis.
It resulted in the War of 1812.
Alexander Hamilton created a plan to tax (a) in order to repay the war debt?
Whiskey
Tea
Sugar
Tobacco
Which of the following statements BEST reflects a key belief of the Democratic-Republican Party?
“The Supreme Court must have the freedom to interpret the Constitution as it sees fit.”
“Unless we take steps to encourage manufacturing, our national economy will fail.”
“The growing power of the central government is a threat to the rights of the states.”
“The United States must strengthen its economic bond with Great Britain.”
"I have now Sir to inform you that… your patriotism and your readiness to sacrifice… private enjoyments to preserve the liberty and promote the happiness of your Country [convinced the Congress that you would accept] this important Office to which you are called not only by the unanimous votes of the Electors, but by the voice of America."
The above excerpt expresses reasons why.....
George Washington was elected as the first president
John Marshall was appointed as chief justice
Alexander Hamilton was appointed Secretary of Treasury
Thomas Jefferson was elected leader of the Democratic-Republicans
Match the following vocabulary words
policy which kept the government out of people’s economic business
Laissez faire
claimed the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and would be nullified
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
the right of the Supreme Court to declare an action of Congress or the President unconstitutional
Judicial Review
made it a crime to criticize the US government (violating the 1st amendment)
Sedition Act
Chief justice John Marshall ruled that it was unconstitutional to force Madison to deliver the papers
Marbury v. Madison
Match the following vocabulary words.
allowed the President to imprison aliens he thought were dangerous
Alien Act
formal agreements between two or more countries
foreign alliances
taxes placed on foreign products
protective tariff
not supporting or helping either side in a conflict
Neutrality
a group of people that share the same beliefs, ideas
Political Parties
What was the punishment for breaking this law? (Sedition Act)
A fine and/or imprisonment
Community service
Deportation
Loss of voting rights
What would the Sedition Act punish you for doing?
Speaking out against the government
Voting in elections
Serving in the military
Paying taxes
The (a) was a diplomatic scandal between France and the United States that happened when French officials tried to bribe American diplomats.
XYZ Affair
Watergate Scandal
Teapot Dome Scandal
Iran-Contra Affair
Congress responded by passing the (a) , and one of the acts made it a crime to criticize the government in the press.
The Alien and Sedition Acts impacted the presidency of John Adams by:
Increasing his popularity and support among all Americans.
Strengthening his relationship with France.
Damaging his reputation and causing controversy over civil liberties.
Leading to his re-election for a second term.
(a) supported states’ rights and favored an agrarian economy.
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
Whigs
Republicans
(a) supported a strong federal government and favored an economy based on manufacturing and trade.
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Whigs
Anti-Federalists
Washington’s Farewell Address encouraged the U.S. to remain neutral and warned against the creation of (a) .
Political parties
Alliances with Native Americans
Foreign trade monopolies
Religious institutions
Washington solidified the power of the federal government when he put down the (a) .
Whiskey Rebellion
Boston Tea Party
Shays' Rebellion
Hartford Convention
(a) protects against unreasonable search and seizure of property.
4th Amendment
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
8th Amendment
The Power of Congress to arrest or deport any male citizen from a foreign enemy in times of war, is one of the laws part of the....
Nullification Crisis
Articles of Confederation
Alien and Sedition Acts
Embargo Act of 1807
The Sedition Act infringed on the which amendment of the constitution.
The First Amendment
The Second Amendment
The Third Amendment
The Fourth Amendment
The Star Spangled Banner was written during the bombing of Fort
Dodge
McHenry
Johnson
McDonald
This person wrote the lyrics for The Star Spangled Banner
Francis Scott Key
Abraham Lincoln
William Beanes
Mary Pickersgill
Match the following.
First US President
George Washington
Second US President
John Adams
Third US President
Thomas Jefferson
President during the War of 1812
James Madison
The main idea of the (a) was to prevent further (b) colonization in the (c) hemisphere.
3rd President of the US
Thomas Jefferson
4th US President
James Madison
5th US President
James Monroe
Reorder the following Presidents in the correct order:
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
Washington's decision to leave office strengthened the United State's practice of - limited government
Which quote best supports the
A.
"American democracy didn't come in 1776"
B.
"Joseph Stromberg, Smithsonian Magazine"
C.
"Stepping down, giving up power"
D.
"In that time and era"
What was a key characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings in U.S. history?
A renewed sense of nationalism
The establishment of the court system
The Whiskey Rebellion
The Alien and Sedition Acts
What economic activity fueled factory growth in the North during the Antebellum Period?
Cotton production
Textile boom
Whiskey distillation
Establishment of a national bank
What problem did George Washington face when he became president?
The Whiskey Rebellion
Large debts from the American Revolution
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Establishing the Era of Good Feelings
What was Alexander Hamilton’s plan to improve the U.S. economy?
Establish a national bank
Abolish protective tariffs
Reduce state debts
Eliminate federal taxes
Why did farmers protest during the Whiskey Rebellion?
They opposed the establishment of a national bank
They lacked cash to pay the whiskey tax
They wanted to maintain public credit
They supported protective tariffs
What was one of Alexander Hamilton’s views about the establishment of a national bank?
It would help maintain public credit
It would abolish state debts
It would eliminate protective tariffs
It would reduce the need for taxation
What was Thomas Jefferson's view about the establishment of the national bank?
The Constitution allows the government to set up a national bank.
A national bank would favor agriculture over manufacturing.
The Constitution does not give the government the power to set up a national bank.
A national bank would have no impact on the economy.
What was the Whiskey Rebellion an example of?
A struggle to define the domestic authority of the central government.
A disagreement over the establishment of the national bank.
A conflict between political parties.
A debate over the interpretation of the Constitution.
Which issue contributed to the formation of the first U.S. political parties?
Disagreements over the extent of federal power.
The establishment of free trade agreements.
The abolition of protective tariffs.
The creation of state banks.
Which political party supported a strong federal government and an emphasis on manufacturing?
Democratic-Republican Party
Federalist Party
Anti-Federalist Party
Whig Party
What did the Democratic-Republican Party favor?
Strong federal government and protective tariffs.
States' rights and free trade.
Emphasis on manufacturing and pro-British policies.
Loose interpretation of the Constitution and national banks.
Who contributed to the development of the Federalist Party?
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
John Adams
Which group of people supported the Democratic-Republican Party?
Wealthy and educated individuals
Farmers, artisans, and former Anti-Federalists
Pro-British merchants
Advocates of protective tariffs
What was a key disagreement between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson?
The extent of federal power.
The abolition of slavery.
The interpretation of free trade agreements.
The establishment of protective tariffs.
Which Founding Father was responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Paris?
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
What was the purpose of the Alien Act passed during John Adams' presidency?
To allow the president to imprison aliens deemed dangerous
To encourage immigration from other countries
To provide citizenship to all immigrants
To establish trade agreements with foreign nations
Which Founding Father reduced the size of the military and government spending during his presidency?
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
What economic policy did Thomas Jefferson support during his presidency?
Increased government regulation
Laissez-faire economics
High taxation on imports
Expansion of military spending
Which court case is associated with Thomas Jefferson's presidency?
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
Who was the fourth President of the United States and led the country during the War of 1812?
James Monroe
John Marshall
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Which Supreme Court Chief Justice established the principle of judicial review and strengthened the federal government?
James Madison
John Marshall
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
What is a key characteristic of the U.S. free-enterprise system?
Heavy government regulation of businesses
Minimal government regulation and protection of property rights
Prohibition of international trade
Government ownership of all businesses
What was Thomas Jefferson's view on the free-enterprise system?
He supported heavy government regulation of businesses.
He believed prosperity thrived when left free to individual enterprise.
He opposed the free-enterprise system entirely.
He advocated for government ownership of all businesses.
What was the impact of English mercantilist policies on the Founding Fathers' economic approach?
They encouraged heavy government regulation of businesses.
They influenced the adoption of a free-enterprise system.
They promoted the prohibition of international trade.
They led to the establishment of government-owned businesses.
What was one of the causes of the War of 1812?
British impressment of U.S. sailors
The Treaty of Ghent
The Battle of New Orleans
Expansion of U.S. manufacturing
Which treaty ended the War of 1812?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of London
What was one economic effect of the War of 1812?
Decrease in U.S. manufacturing
Increase in British imports
Expansion of U.S. manufacturing
Reduction in global respect for the U.S.
What event occurred after the War of 1812 had ended?
Treaty of Ghent
Battle of New Orleans
British impressment of U.S. sailors
Declaration of war against Britain
Which U.S. President declared war against Britain in 1812?
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Andrew Jackson
George Washington
What was one result of the War of 1812 for the United States?
Loss of territory to Britain
Decrease in patriotism
Gained global respect for its defense against Britain
Increased British impressment of U.S. sailors
Who wrote the poem that became the basis for 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?
Thomas Jefferson
Francis Scott Key
James Madison
John Marshall
What year was 'The Star-Spangled Banner' adopted as the national anthem of the United States?
1812
1931
1803
1824
What principle was established by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison?
The regulation of interstate commerce
Judicial review
The right to free speech
The abolition of slavery
What was the main issue debated in the Gibbons v. Ogden case?
The right to vote
The regulation of interstate commerce
The abolition of slavery
The establishment of judicial review
What did Thomas Jefferson argue about judicial review?
It was necessary for the judiciary to have unchecked power.
It gave too much power to the judiciary, making it despotic.
It was the only way to regulate interstate commerce.
It was essential for the balance of power between states.
Which Supreme Court case involved the regulation of commerce between states?
Marbury v. Madison
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
Brown v. Board of Education
What does the U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3, grant Congress the power to regulate?
Judicial appointments
Commerce with foreign nations and among the states
The right to vote
The establishment of state laws
What was the outcome of Chief Justice John Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison?
It declared the regulation of commerce unconstitutional.
It established the principle of judicial review.
It abolished slavery in the United States.
It granted Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.
What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
It established guidelines for admitting new states to the Union.
It ruled that the federal government does not have to pay taxes to the states.
It encouraged education to maintain an orderly society.
It outlined the process for creating new territories.
What was the primary purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
To establish guidelines for the admission of new states to the United States.
To encourage trade between states.
To create a system of taxation for the federal government.
To outline the process for electing state officials.
According to the Northwest Ordinance, what was required for a U.S. territory to apply for statehood?
A population of 100,000 free settlers.
A population of 60,000 free settlers.
A population of 50,000 free settlers.
A population of 75,000 free settlers.
How did the Northwest Ordinance encourage education?
By requiring schools to be built in every state.
By stating that education was necessary for good government and happiness.
By mandating free education for all citizens.
By funding schools through federal taxes.
What was the most direct result of the environmental modifications made during the building of the National Road?
Improved transportation to western states, which expanded trade and settlement.
Increased population in eastern states.
Decreased trade between states.
Reduced agricultural production in western states.
Which of the following was a modification made to the physical environment during the building of the National Road?
Rivers were redirected.
Layers of stone were laid in graduated sizes.
Mountains were flattened.
Forests were planted along the road.
What was one of the regional impacts of the Embargo of 1807 on New England?
Increased wheat and corn prices
Decline in foreign trade damaged the commercial shipping industry
Planters suffered financial losses due to tobacco and cotton export restrictions
Expansion of the domestic market
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?
It reduced the size of the United States
It doubled the size of the United States and provided access to the Mississippi River
It led to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
It established permanent alliances with France
What did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 state?
Escaped slaves should be granted freedom
Escaped slaves should be captured and returned to their owners
Slaves should be allowed to vote
Slaves should be given land in the West
What advice did George Washington give in his Farewell Address regarding foreign alliances?
The United States should form permanent alliances
The United States should avoid permanent alliances
The United States should colonize European territories
The United States should increase trade with foreign nations
What was the Monroe Doctrine's main declaration?
European countries could colonize land in the Americas
The U.S. would consider any attempt to colonize the Western Hemisphere as an act of aggression
The U.S. would form alliances with European countries
European countries should increase trade with the Americas
Determine which description corresponds to the Supreme Court case.
Match the following.
McCulloch v. Maryland
The federal government does not have to pay states taxes.
Gibbons v. Ogden
The federal government was in charge of interstate commerce.
Marbury v. Madison
Established judicial review
Which action completes this diagram?
oversee state government agencies
regulate the creation of new business
establish a nation bank
eliminate protective tariffs
Determine which details applies to the leader. Drag the correct person to the correct list. Not all choices will be used.
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
