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Turkiye (U7L1-2)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Turkey is located on the crossroads of the two continents (a)   and ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
North America
Australia
Africa
Europe
Asia
2.

Which sea lies to the south of Turkey and connects to Europe and Asia?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Black Sea

c)

Arabian Sea

d)

Indian Ocean

3.

What does abdicate mean in a historical context?

a)

To expand territory by conquest

b)

To punish citizens for rebellion

c)

To voluntarily give up ruling power

d)

To appoint a new royal advisor

4.

Balance of trade compares what two economic values?

a)

Taxes collected and wages paid

b)

Gold reserves and paper money

c)

Exports value and imports value

d)

Savings rates and interest rates

5.

Which city is the capital of Türkiye?

a)

Bursa

b)

Istanbul

c)

Ankara

d)

Izmir

6.

The Aegean Sea and Black Sea are separated by the following three bodies of water: ​ (a)   ​ (b)   and​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Caspian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Sea of Marmara
Dardanelles Strait
Bosphorus Strait
7.

Which major city straddles the Bosphorus Strait between Europe and Asia?

a)

Konya

b)

Antalya

c)

Istanbul

d)

Ankara

8.

What is the name of Türkiye’s interior region that includes the central plateau?

a)

Anatolia

b)

Thrace

c)

Cappadocia

d)

Pontic

9.

Turkey’s longest river winds through central Anatolia. Which river is it?

a)

Euphrates River

b)

Sakarya River

c)

Tigris River

d)

Kizil Irmak River

10.

Which empire ruled the region including Anatolia earliest on this timeline?

a)

Ottoman Empire around 1400 CE

b)

Lydian Empire starting 1200 BCE

c)

Persian Empire beginning 550 BCE

d)

Roman Empire beginning 63 BCE

11.

Which statement best describes the Lydian Kingdom under King Croesus?

a)

It conquered the Persian Empire

b)

It introduced the first gold coins

c)

It split the Roman Empire in 395 CE

d)

It founded the city of Constantinople

12.

What event led to the end of Persian control in Anatolia?

a)

Rise of King Croesus and Lydia

b)

Arrival of Alexander the Great in 331 BCE

c)

Division of Rome into East and West

d)

Creation of gold coin currency

13.

After 395 CE, what was the Eastern Roman Empire commonly called?

a)

Byzantine Empire until 1453 CE

b)

Ottoman Empire until 1918 CE

c)

Republic of Turkey to present day

d)

Lydian Empire until 550 BCE

14.
Question Image

Match each empire to its correct time frame in chronological order in Turkish History.

a)

Lydian Empire

1.

1200-550 BCE

b)

Persian Empire

2.

550-331 BCE

c)

Roman Empire

3.

63 BCE - 395 CE

d)

Byzantine Empire

4.

395-1453 CE

e)

Ottoman Empire

5.

1453-1918

15.

In 330 AD, which emperor moved his capital to Byzantium and renamed the city after himself?

a)

Croesus the Great; Istanbul

b)

Justinian the Great; Constantinople

c)

Alexander the Great; Alexandria

d)

Constantine the Great; Constantinople

16.

Which period marks the start of the Republic of Turkey according to the timeline?

a)

550 to 331 BCE

b)

1923 to Present

c)

63 BCE to 395 CE

d)

1918 to Present

17.

What was the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire?

a)

Constantinople, later Istanbul

b)

Rome, later Naples

c)

Alexandria, later Cairo

d)

Athens, later Thessaloniki

18.

Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul?

a)

Sultan Mehmed II, Ottoman ruler

b)

Charlemagne, Frankish king

c)

Saladin, Ayyubid sultan

d)

Genghis Khan, Mongol leader

19.

Which statement best describes the growth of the Ottoman Empire after 1453?

a)

Expanded across Europe, Asia, Africa

b)

Remained only in Anatolia region

c)

Shrank to small coastal territories

d)

Merged with Byzantine domains peacefully

20.

What major event marked the end of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Start of Renaissance

b)

French Revolution

c)

End of World War I

d)

Discovery of America

21.

Who led the movement that created the Republic of Turkey and later became president?

a)

Sultan Mehmed II

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Mustafa Kemal

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

22.

In what year did Turkey gain independence as a republic?

a)

1914

b)

1600

c)

1453

d)

1923

23.

Turkey produces a major share of which global crop?

a)

World’s olives

b)

World’s hazelnuts

c)

World’s wheat

d)

World’s cotton

24.

Why might a country seek a favorable balance of trade?

a)

More money flows into the country, building wealth

b)

Less money flows into the country, causing poverty

c)

Less money flows into the country, building wealth

d)

More money flows into the country, causing poverty

25.

Which ethnic group is widely found in eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and western Iran?

a)

Ottomans

b)

Turks

c)

Mongols

d)

Kurds